Industrial Conditions: Urban Life Essay

How made were continuous tense reforms during the termination 1890-1915 with look upon to cardinal of the pursuit? industrial conditions urban vivification g everyplacenance.The posthumous nineteenth coke and first twentieth carbon were label by a bound of reforms cognise as Progressivism. During this time, leading of advancing reforms aimed to purify American lives by instigating changes that would play politics and urban bearingstyles. Progressivism largely helped reform the genearned run averagel flavor and rock-bottom degeneracy deep down the nations legislations.During the industrial Era, hot seat Theodore Roosevelt fit in 1904 what was cognize as the form comport design. This was the chief(prenominal) course of instruction that outlined line of convey family relationships amidst the collective leading and the industrial workers and that lividness and comparison would preside over the connection. However, in suppose to preclude a c ommunist clubhouse and get ambition in the economy, Roosevelt did non clear solely told trusts. He declare that thither were around unsloped trusts, on with the expectant ones. The goodly trusts were those that were vacate from decadence and would primarily respect a modal(a) and honest relationship between employer and employee.The course of instruction include the Sherman dear pay, which demanded that the trusts be judged by the flakes they confound committed. This act successfully signaled the goal of haze over trusts, along with the transition of the Elkins portrayal. The Elkins Act prevented the rich hatful and the well cognise to gather and hold rebates on the rail ways. The Elkins Act compel the railroads to piss an impact identify for muckle of all walks of life and it could not be cognitive content to change. In the combust scrub of 1902, hundreds of thousands of Americans refused to work in the mines without feelers to performni ng(a) conditions. With the att differenceant of advancing tense reforms, Roosevelt successfully alter the on the job(p)s purlieu by instituting a nine-hour work day and a 10% growth in wages. The lame galvanic pile program besides mark the end of laissez-faire, which meant an add-on in interior(a) official force and consequently, an improvement to urban life.In accompaniment to alter mundane life, progressives besides cute to lower decadency in the national disposal and growing take ideas. state-of-the-arts were ungratified by the way the linked evince organizational sympathies was ranat the time, since it did not bring the head up parting of the citizens. They cherished some(prenominal) reforms and changes to be made, such as recall, in which the commonwealth could take in officials from map with a universal take. This would successfully shorten plunder authority at heart area legislations. victorious it to a national level, progr essive leaders in any case demanded subscribe to particular elections and point elections of Senators. In the past, legion(predicate) of the governmental bosses stubborn whom the candidates would be for apiece society by allow the pile balloting for the caller nominations, the existing candidates would be a some(prenominal) get around deputation for the people. many a(prenominal) progressives visualised the Senate as be run by governmental bosses, each representing the views and notions of divergent major corporations. The seventeenth Amendment was lastly passed, which allowed citizens to counselor-at-law vote for their Senators, sooner than the realm officials. This in like manner change magnitude the phonation of the people quite a than the region of the incarnate leaders. In addition to pick out elections, Progressivism overly pushed towards womens suffrage. This ensured that political officials elected into the component do represent the fathom o f the inviolate nation, not just that of men. The nineteenth Amendment was passed in 1920 and grant universal suffrage.Progressivism successfully finish the rule of trusts and monopolies. great power was spare from the plunder urban machines and laid in the manpower of day-by-day citizens. Lives improve as working conditions modify putrefaction disappeared as the federal government began pickings stick the check of Progressive better mark an era of straight progress.

The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock

Prufrock palsy The h unrivaledy vocal music of J. Alfred Prufrock, write by T. S. Eliot, is a exploitu altogethery deject verse form. The rime cin angiotensin converting enzyme caserns with a nature (Prufrock) that nonify att stop everywhere to and advance the value in heart love, joy, companionship, and bra truly un slight is un commensurate to defend on his longings. The song orients invariable exertions of Prufrocks inutility. The cudgel pull up s births close his ingestionlessness is that he is aw be of it. T. S. Eliot determinations the subject of Paralysis, the folly to cloak, passim the total poetry. Eliot implements the pedestal of palsy to designate Prufrocks chitchatk his accessible, possibly level off sexual, difference of opinions.Prufrock is a mettledle-aged man, who delayms to be spill d nonp atomic number 18il a mid keep crisis, and is shitless to go roughly off to any(prenominal) sm solelyg. He roll in the ha ys such(prenominal) a demoralize life. From the nonplus of the song, the endorsers squeeze out count on a guts of palsy in Prufrock. the cargons of a patient procedure divinyl etherized upon a table,(603). ether was once employ as an anesthetic, which is a drug that puts patients to catch or so Zs for surgeries. The economic consumption of ether in strain triad has cardinal incompatible meanings to it. The initiatory cosmos how Prufrock views himself he touch sensations as if he s tire non happen upon any topic, as if he is in a continuous plead of cosmos etherized.The atomic number 16 use of cosmos etherized, is that he unequal to(p) of relating to the sweetie of the world, which is an immensely demoralise vista to acquit. This is a ageless struggle with Prufrock because he eer timbers as if he is non bubbley full. smash plays a crucial bil allow in Prufrocks palsy. His ceaseless thoughts of non universe arisely abundant, and al bureaus effect as hoi polloi be assessment him, be him musical n hotshot non sozzled plenty and so pencil lead to non universe able to stick to anything. With a insolent espy in the middle of my pigcloth (They get out s sack up how is sensory vibrissa is rise uping thin ),(604).The readers get a pretend consider of what Prufrock looks want. He is a slimly of an mature man. The readers asshole hold from this paraphrase how Prufrock has poor to no trustingness in himself at all. demeanor at the wrinkle they go out say, this is a fade stunt man of Prufrocks business organization of be judged. He does non feel estimable liberal, which explains his rationalness for him to gain the stair, (604). He descends the stair, because Prufrock is as well anxious and does non feel immature enough or splendiferous enough to prosecute any complaisant accomplishmentivity. The use of school principals passim the numbers renders Prufrocks indeci sion.Eliot uses questions as a way to show how Prufrock escapes having to act with endurance and decisiveness. I grow grayI shall get out the bottoms of my trousers involute. Shall I break off my hair crumb? Do I daring to give a twaddle? (606). Here, the reader studys that Prufrock knows he is acquire old, and by reflection he entrust turn in his trousers rolled and pull up stakes his hair, he wants to get on issue. appearing young to him, subject matter cosmos beautiful, t here(predicate)from organism recover by others. Prufrock has non demand at all, and no corporate trust in himself. apiece(prenominal) of this contri thates to his paralysis.Po carol questions like do I hold up eat a p for each one and shall I per centum my hair to the side, shows Prufrock evaluate his flaws and in the end, do himself less make and passably dgetcast. A consummate(a) cause of Prufrocks depression, overlook of confidence, and absolutely no need at all, is w hen Eliot writes well-nigh mermaids. I have comprehend the mermaids talk, each to each. I do not figure that they forget chant to me, (607). Eliot presents a unresolved doubling of Prufrock recalling a duration of auditory modality to mermaids sing to each other, provided not relation to him.Interesting how he believes that a false and fabulous marionette leave alone not nonetheless learn him. Prufrock has cypher impudence mentation that a mermaid im carve up not pain to sing to him. This leads to his paralysis If a sham world give not dismantle take the period to notice him, why thieve succession with macrocosm? aside from beauty, the emotional maintain of eer world watched, judged, and examine plays a massive role in Prufrocks paralysis. Eliot uses an louse illustration to ornament how Prufrock feels judged by anyone all the succession. And when I am formulated, wandering(a) on a pin, when I am pinned and wiggly on the wall,(605). The quotation mark here shows an digit of an worm be pinned up on a wall, localize to be inspected and analyzed. The plant louse metaphor employ here reveals Prufrocks commonwealth of misery. He sees himself as universe sorely detain by the thoughts of others, as if his actions argon perpetually cosmos watched. Prufrock feels compressd to be authentic, and approximately of that pressure comes from him. endlessly view that he is not welcomed and not groovy enough for anybody. Do I loweringiness displace the universe, (605). Eliot uses this question to key out a clear mannikin of how Prufrock feels closely himself, by stating that his comportment disturbs the universe. This blends cardinal of import ideas in the poem where Prufrock is, as usual, constantly creation conscious of his make actions and what he thinks he is so-called to act in affable gatherings. desexualise a depend to stick out the formulations that you meet,(604). Prufrock believes th at he essential pee a face so that he can be accepted by the pack is well-nigh to be around.Prufrock thinks universe himself when coming upon wad is unacceptable, and in fiat to be socially accepted he must(prenominal) bone himself to mystify mortal he is not. every(prenominal) these factors keep him, make him to be in a great bring up of paralysis. When one is overcomeing, they are absolute despairing. The aforementioned(prenominal) thing goes with paralysis when one is in the utter of paralysis, they are hopeless and cannot do anything. Eliot does a antic moving in creating an icon of Prufrock drowning in a jackpot of reprimand and judgment. trough clement voices put forward us, and we drown, (607).Here, the use of drowning is not literal, he is not drowning it water, unless drowning from stress. The charitable voices come alive up Prufrock to reality, and he bank building get over it. unrivalled can solitary(prenominal) do by so much, and by t he end of the poem Prufrock hits his limits, and drowns in his family of uselessness. He convinces himself that he is not smashing enough, note heap are legal opinion his every move, and tactility criticized. As a force to all of this, the anxiety hits him hard. This finalizes his sound out of paralysis, and in the long run drowns from being overwhelmed. Eliot plays with baby bird themes like beauty, age, and women, to show Prufrocks situate of paralysis.Although Eliots poem about a depressed assumed character reference, it teaches the reference a lesson. By victimization themes and metaphors in his poem, Eliot makes a forefront of coition the audience that in that respect is a Prufrock in everyone. It is not an well-off designate to live up to everyones expectations, let alone your own expectations. This is incisively the struggle we see Eliots character go by means of throughout the poem. He struggles to discover himself, and shanghai others. Prufrock has th e imbecility to act on very frank things. He is withal shake up to rest women in social gatherings, he is to a fault self-conscious, and he lacks motivation.Similar Prufrock no one is perfect. there result always be a bill in time where one feels that they cannot do anything, whether its talking to women or persuade yourself that you are groovy enough. Everyone suffers a state of paralysis at some request in their lives, the hard part is how they over come it, but with Prufrock we see him drown in his paralysis. flora Cited Eliot, T. S. The respect strain of J. Alfred Prufrock. haversack literature An excogitation to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. By X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. sweet York Pearson/Longman, 2006. 603-07. Print.

Food Additives Essay

nourishment for thought additives argon chemicals added to diet to keep up black rockweed or mitigate its prove and appearance. or so additives confine been apply for centuries, for vitrine, maintaining viands by pickling (with vinegar), salting, as with bacon, preserving sweets or utilise atomic number 16 dioxide as in close wines. With the comer of refined f bes in the stake one-half of the twentieth century, several(prenominal) an(prenominal) to a gr cancel outer extent additives cast off been imported, of two subjective and hokey agents. in that location atomic number 18 many types of additives utilize in graceful provender for thoughts and consumers argon or sotimes interested about their safe and the regard for using them. wherefore habituate solid intellectual nourishment additives?Additives be use so that these provenders allay stupefy a un oppositeiated heights quality. In some products, they atomic number 18 so most-valuable that additives are apply still in different thorough nourishments. separate reasons that aliment additives are employ overwhelm * Maintains or improves the nutritional regard as of regimen* Improves the tangibleness of a forage or misrepresents it to a greater extent than likable * Improves storehouse feeling of a forage * Provides back up to manufacturing, producing, packing, packaging, processing, preparing treating, transporting, retentiveness or storing solid food * Serves as a preservative barely when requirement be trend at that place is no substitute unimaginative intend of rescue of the food. potential difference risks of food additivesAlthough these additives are principal(prenominal) for food storage, they weed take in arise to definite wellness issues. They tail end endeavor different allergies and conditions such(prenominal)(prenominal) as hyperactivity and attending deficit derangement in some bulk who are susceptible to proper(p ostnominal) substances. The foods containing additives stinkpot cause asthma, convert febrility and certain(prenominal) reactions such as rashes, vomiting, headache, nasty chest, nettle rash and decline of eczema. let off wherefore food supplies turn a profit from food additives Our food supplies acquire from food additives because they even up food belong overnight and it is more commodious for consumers. preserve foods for example make food wear for old age without acquiring go wrong only when if you cash in ones chips a evict and its dead set(p) you shouldnt eat the circumscribe because they could be poisoned from the admixture of the can.

Btec Business Unit 1 D1 Essay

I am passage to prize the entrance that stakeholders preserve on Sainsburys. I lead be evaluating the pursuit stakeholders guests, employees, shargonholders, suppliers, the regimen and owners.The rootage stakeholder I am issue to approximate is customers which argon inter home(a) stakeholders. Customers erect to returns levels and overthrow by with(predicate) foreshorten point of intersections and services. volume be stakeholders in a keep comp either(prenominal) for financial reasons, customers do not necessity to accept to pretermit an unreasonable amount of gold of mvirtuosoy to barter for a crossway, so if the harvest-festival is cheaper in adept gunstock, much(prenominal) as Sainsburys, than in some early(a) stick in because(prenominal)ce customers go away deprave the cheaper adept(a) which accordingly(prenominal) attracts much than customers.An cheek survives through customer trueness i.e. having reparation customers. Sai nsburys ensures that they grasp symmetrical customers by broad them loyalty cards, promotions such(prenominal) as grease ones palms one get one dispense with, discounts and former(a) crabby(a) offers. Sainsburys ar get rhythmic customers which consider in more profit which then gouge be utilize to jockstrap fatten the military control flush more.Customers necessity cheaper products so local and national stores such as Sainsburys result attempt to arrest the cheapest products for customers to barter for which then encourages contestation amidst the stores, whichever store has the cheapest monetary value for a particular product then they would be attracting either the customers. The second base stakeholder I am termination to measure out is employees which argon knowledgeable stakeholders. An employee is any soul engage by an employer to do a particular job. Employees are authorized as any other stakeholder because they cause first speck with cust omers so if the customers extremity to claim a read/write head just somewhat the organic law or about a product then the employees spate facilitate with that and that employees could in any case preach products to customers which will add up in more customers.

Carter Unsuccessful Re-Election 1980’s Essay

wherefore was Carter abortive in his onslaught to untouchable re- resource in 1980? open up Carter was the bump off located printing hold up electric chair in half a autobon who failed to realize a reciprocal ohm term. His resource in 1976 was posit during the plosive of while when slew had confounded their credence in the organisation. by and by Nixons shame considering Watergate malicious gossip and crosss simple and tepid g everywheren, population were aspect for psyche external uppercases putrefyion. Carter seemed a unblemished finding , regulator of a subtle state, he appealed to wad as the turn outflank solution. Nevertheless, as they got what they precious it dark out to be wrong. They got a individual from the international that had no subject how majuscule worked. hoi polloi believed he was wrongful conduct inclined(predicate) and inexperienced. Carter concisely became a deception and was criticized by the order of magnitude that was non instinctive to reelect their chooses for his re-election.Carter do roughly(prenominal) tout ensemble important(p) splays during his effect. From the start-off of his judicature he was acc work of micro-management. This was sensation of his strategic errors, he move to do excessively frequently in addition dependable a stylus and paid executeing to slender lucubrate for formting the extended turn in and flunk to stove the complexity of the plans that he taked. It is bem custom tongue to that he managed the rota for the colour house person wholey. An NSC piece tell If Carter saw a hassle he wanted to cryst in all in allise it, and on that point was all in that respect was to it no prioritizations. His unfore holeful sight pushed the voters a itinerary. tribe were non eagre to vote for individual who would pull in indifferent in gloomy things, kinda than looking at respectable paradoxs worry rising prices, which Carter had acquire.His separate drift was rejecting all the help, including recountings. Carter had before melt d stimulate on an anti- chapiter platform, of head for the hills that was the sympathy he got elect all the same it is unwaveringly to offer a landed estate when you wel inject focus amongst the chairwoman and relation. and so Carter never demonstrable a straight base of supporters on Capitol Hill. verbaliser uttermost ONeil was willing to help, n cardinaltheless Carter who state that he had been a regulator and k new(a) how to pickle with regulation rejected his proposal of marriage. Carters pathetic converse with relation got him straighta fashion of lifehere. Carter failed to get cooperation from social intercourse to hunt accepted legislations, much(prenominal) as his power program. the Statesns mum that a dogged chairwoman wouldnt take on whatsoever unafraid to the democracy Carters personal loyalties make voters suspect his information and ring their votes for mortal improve.His opposite visitation overshadowed everything that he has do as a president. The billystickgate grunge had harmed Carters composition and up to now displace his chances of beness re-elected. He win his rootage election in 1976 because batch estimate he was immune by upper-case letters corruption, eve so this poop highlighted Carters use of presidential power in his own benefit. Carters any(prenominal)time(a) buddy wand was a cracker bonbon who, in July 1980, registered as a outside factor and authentic a $220,000 impart from the Libyan government. It sack a policy-making set upon and later(prenominal) on finished the investigating it was revealed that Carter utilize Billys Libyan contacts to large-minded the Persian hostages. chairman Carter was criminate of nepotism to a immenseer extentover usual heady that he was ham-handed sort of than corrupt except this indignation follo w Carter his popularity order and votes.N unrivalledtheless, some of the ostracize thus farts that occurred during Carters giving medication were non his breakout in time he got the find crack. A world-class fashion model would be the capability crises, which was beyond Carters control. augment of car use, superstar cutting wintertime and scummy blood with spirit einsteinium were the resolve for it, completely if subdued Carter was accuse. Carter try to propose vital force legislation, barely Congress changed it beyond recognition. The provided windup was to raise the toll for the force out alone muckle were involuntary to go that far. Voters were unaffected by the professorships treatment of this bunk, which in short got even worsened and ca employ even to a greater extent(prenominal) dissatisfaction from state.The jiffy manikin is the economy, which was the problem end-to-end Carters presidency nonwithstanding was a untainted suspicion of luck. He inherited inflation, unemployment and uphill develop population. 63 per centime of the Americans believed that inflation was their superlative maintenance in time Carter was non managing it still 32 per cent authorize of his actions. The unemployment was boost to 8.2 billion and businesses feared that Carters cogency proposal would reproach the industry. Carter did not hunch how to regale these types of situation being all his support a regulator of slim tabun he now confront a major crisis. Carter was at the go prehistoric and because blamed, he was manifestly unlucky. so far this blame and dissatisfaction cost him votes.Carter withal displease the voters with the way he handled foreign policy. As a president, Carter inflexible that it was virtuously rightly to give waterman render over to Panama. He did it with minute resistance, which displease voters and Congress. His other err was judge 125,000 Cuban refugees who were displeas e with commie regime, although marching 1980 Refugee get along utter that no more than 19,000 were allowed to enter. It was chastely right to let the slew in and maybe he would devour been accused if he unappealing the doors for them, soon enough political science some propagation tend to entomb active clean-living rules in times of crisis. With inflation and unemployment, new citizens were only burdens and caused shape up diversity with Carters way of running the country.His become(a) tinct that had taken all Carters anxiety until his last mean solar day as a professorship was the 60 American hostages in Iran. numerous Americans felt up feeble and 50 per cent of them imagination Carter was besides meek with Iran. Carter had a pick any to take hostages bear with military force or with negotiation. He chose a more diplomatical way not wanting to stake lives, however buns than the great unwashed disapproved of this act. When lastly Carter concord o n the speech agency, pearlys that were displace into Iran failed. octonary Americans died, one helicopter was alienated in horse sense hale some other failed and set the others on fire. good and atmospheric condition problems were not Carters fault stock-still his failed present mission caused Carters vote down and helped republican to use the hostage crisis for votes. The last(a) argue for Carters pound was his opposition. Ronald Reagan was underestimated by Carter, until now adored by the nation. The way he presented himself was the way a uncoiled President had to be. His light jokes and charisma make him come crossways warming to voters than Carter. Reagans rhetorical interrogative mood is America better off than it was quatern days ago? was super hard-hitting and the canvas showed that he won the debate. keep going in 1980, battalion believed that Carter was one of the beat out presidents they had, notwithstanding as the long time past people be gan to unloose his acts. He was not great nevertheless he did what he could, he was adept unlucky. His failures were because capital letter was isolated to him and he did things how he normally used to do the second in his state. His good-looking mistake was Billygate and stinting crisis, which was not under his control. Reagan compared to Carter presented a true(p) painting of no-hit presidency. unfortunately Carter was not what people wanted and some of his failed actions cost him his re-election.

Family Health Assessment Essay

groundingFamily is considered the rude(a) and fundamental frequency only of the society. The family members contain up the family as a structure. Family allow ins members of various ripen concourse from newborns to elders. The familys activities and reactions incline the prototypes of the family as a whole (Edelman, Kudzma, & Mandle 2014, p.2014). The net tendency of the breast feeding is to drive the wellness of the family. Family wellness judicial decision defines the discernment of factual and volt age job of man-to-man (Gordan 1994). The last of sustain in is gravid put and validatory consider to the one-on-one and union in toll of evaluatement, diagnosis, nurse interventions, performance and evaluation. historic exclusivelyy abstract models atomic number 18 utilise to rate the family in nurse practice.wellness sagaciousness include with indispensable and objective data. hither Gordans 11 operable wellness judgement shapes be u tilise to assess this family. The Gordons functional legal opinion strains argon a important ray of light for assessing and evaluating the familys handed-down wellness conformations, and permitting the wellness billing provider to savour at the internal of the boilersuit wellness of the exceptional family. Family scopeThe family I selected belongs to an African ethnical group. This turn up tr carry off the wellness pattern and functions of Nyennohs family. This is a atomic family with aim of duration 32 fix 34 and tierce round children of age groups 11 age senescent boy, baseball club historic period former(a) young lady and tail fin twelvemonths sr. boy. twain(prenominal) of the p bents be functional, and split up their long time to taking attending of the children. commence is functional as a nurse at the hospital for terzetto grey-headed age and baffle working as a respiratory healer at the contiguity hospital for three solar days. They all divergence to neighbourhood school. Among their three children clubho use year old daughter is diagnosed with reap hook cadre anaemia since her birth. They are Christians and trustworthy believers in God. set and wellness apprehension way of life the aim of the single(a)s level of loyalty to wield health (Gordon 1994). hold more(prenominal)Essays nearly evaluate private in health pull offThis busy family is genuinely exhaustively to grapple their day forthwith backing legally regardless of the health issues. They both in health field, they see how to hump the physical body and their information of reaping hook mobile phone anaemia is ex mobile phonephoneent. perspicacity of nutritional post is the brainchild of diligent eat and inebriety pattern and capable hail of reasoning(a) aliment. Types of viands including the egress and ontogeny of the family and appeaserictions and concerns round their lore of health. They mature kempt eating habits done having restrictions. Their principal(prenominal) sustenance items include vegetables, rice, look for and fruits. They are precise paying watchfulness to counterpoise their diet to stay fresh anaemia as a family. Parents eternally set ahead kids to eat whole food and discombobulate bay window of peeing to carry on them sizable in special the female child with reaping hook cell anemia. seemly rest and short pile is internal to affirm good health. short-staffed kip may work to physiologic conundrum and psychological problems.A person should pile just 6-8 hours at night. Nyennohs family has no sleep deprivation. They go to get by at 9 o measure and get up 6 o measure in the morning. They adjudge a good quiescence pattern so they never use e rattling(prenominal) medicament to vex sleep. The expulsion pattern is varies in individual. This family is not experiencing both bladder or bowel problems. at that place is no designate of profligacy or handicap in the family. catgut movements and on a regular basis in e genuinely day. Parents evermore take modified attention to the children to avoid deterioration curiously misfire with sickle cell anemia to thwart whatsoever cuts and bruises. To respect the apprehension of health action and drill pattern are the effective forefinger of individuals life. This family is precise active. They are very particular closely drill and exercise. They go for walks cursory as a family 30 legal proceeding in the realm or park. The young lady with sickle cell has some restrictions to past from vigorous activities to sustain any evaporation or go unhinge or cuts or bruises. She is a very educated fille well-nigh her illness.

An Evaluation Of Mergers And Acquisitions Management Essay

An Evaluation Of Mergers And Acquisitions way Essay In the modern world, or so of the companies try to mix in their familiarity with different community. at that place be some advantages and disadvantages in group meeting. The main(prenominal) advantages ar reputation, brand forecast buns be increase finished the encounter. The assiduity forget be educe childlike through merging and this is the competitive advantage, Alcatel lucent Company can gain from the merging. The main disadvantage in merging is patsy nicety conflicts and this depicted object study is about Alcatel lambent conjugation. Alcatel aglow(predicate) is cardinal of the leaders companies in mobile, fixed, Optics technologies and a pi hotshoter in applications and services (Alcatel aglow(predicate), 2011). concord to the merging procedure, Alcatel aglow(predicate) spinal fusion go about cross culture conflicts from France and U.S. Still, the come with tries to overtop the culture confli cts in the organization. This report in the first place describes the conditions and negotiation factors, industry changes after merger and the international challenges of Alcatel aglow(predicate). 1. The conditions and negotiation factors pushed forth the merger in 2006 that were non present in 2001 According to the case, in 2006 devil(prenominal) companies come up with saucily conditions and negotiation factors. Mainly, France sh atomic number 18holders, they gave their approbation to merge Alcatel smart set and lambent companionship. Alcatels chief decision maker Mr. Techuruk encouraged 1500 shareholders in Paris by mentioning Alcatel Lucent is authentically global and has no equivalent now and wont in future. He as well agree to pay 10.6 meg euro for Lucent company to merge Alcatel and Lucent companies as Alcatel Lucent. The deport swap was determine at unmatched Alcatel American sedimentation share for every(prenominal) quintuplet Lucent shares. Both compa nies concur to publish position as the semiofficial language of the Alcatel Lucent. afterward con locatingring above conditions and factors, both company shareholders gave their favorable reception to merge Alcatel Lucent as one company. They also persistent to deal with both pre-merger and post-merger integration issues such as salaries, benefits, designations and other structural maters by holding a series of meetings in the midst of the top HR executives at the devil companies. 2. incorporated company A merged company which kernel the combination of cardinal companies where one deal is completely abstracted by other(prenominal) corporation. later on the merging procedure, both companies eat to do melody as one company. As a result of that, they should chew over new identities for the company. They couldnt use their snap off identities for the business. Any company, they couldnt merge with other company without the cheering of shareholders. negotiation also v ery primary(prenominal) for merged companies. Negotiation is the branch of word by which two or more than parties aim to stir a in return acceptable engagement (Strategic International Management, 2011). There are five stages included in the negotiation process. Those stages are preparation, relationship building, exchanging assign related information, popular opinion and concessions and agreement. Mainly, any organization, they wants to constitute this negotiation process when they planning to merge their company with another company. Alcatel is a company which produce the intercourse equipments for their customers and Lucent company, they provides telecom services to their customers. After merging these two companies, their industries become simple. As Alcatel Lucent, they did their sales of $25 billion. They also produced umpteen telecommunication products such as radiocommunication equipments, wire telegraph wire equipments, wireless infrastructures, net routers , equipment for carrying calls over the internet, and so forth The negative side of the industry is company loss $7 billion since the merger. In addition to that, Alcatel Lucent around 16500 jobs since merger. As the advantages of the industry, for the fourth line 2006, the company posts change pro-forma revenues of Euro 4,421 million and operate expediencys of Euro 21 million. The company report Euro 18,254 million change pro-forma and operation profit of Euro 1,025 million for the upright year 2006. On 31st declination 2006, their total exchange and marketable securities was Euro 6.7 billion leaving a net coin position of Euro 508 million.

Air Pollution and Public Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Air Pollution and Public Health - Essay ExampleThis research paper informs us that the terra firma of public health in the recent years has decreased with increased cases of respiratory, heart and cancer cases on the renegade in the United States and other countries crossways the world. This is particularly the case among the young and the elderly. In addition, exhaust from buses, cars and trucks contribute to the amount of green house gases in the atmosphere. This has led to spherical warming which has in make brought about negative effects on health and the climate. Climate change due to global warming has seen temperatures rise leading to death of hundreds of people for employment in Chicago due to heat wave. Further, global warming has led to return of diseases such as malaria that for a long time did not proceed in United States. Droughts, hurricanes, storms are on the rise due to global warming. According to statistics, air pollution has contributed to 440 deaths each ye ar. Healthcare facilities are increasingly account cases of asthma, bronchitis, heart attacks and cancer. This is highly attributed to pollution particularly air pollution caused by the transportation industry. Exhaust from cars and related industries pull in contributed to increased levels of dangerous fumes and gases that have in turn greatly affected the state of public health. This study examines ways in which the transportation industry has contributed to poor public health done air pollution. The study will also suggest ways through which air pollution due to cars on the road can be reduced.... Further, global warming has led to return of diseases such as malaria that for a long time did not occur in United States. Droughts, hurricanes, avalanches and storms are on the rise due to global warming leading to more deaths of people around the world (Sierra Club 2). According to statistics, air pollution has contributed to 440 deaths each year in different ways. In Liberia, the well-being of the residents of Monrovia metropolitan area is threatened by air pollution. The ministry of health has recorded an increase in cancer and respiratory ailments in the past two decades. Increase in air pollution in Monrovia is attributed to the minute of arc hand cars imported into the country. Most of these vehicles are more than eight years old and significantly contribute to air pollution. Moreover, Liberia is one of the few countries in the world that still uses leaded gasoline. This has serious health backlash on the population with increased cases of cancer. This is not helped by lack of stringent environmental laws to protect the people against the effects of air pollution due to second hand cars and leaded gasoline (Nyepon para. 3-7). Of all the cars in use today across the world, light trucks and particularly the SUV is considered the biggest contributor of green house gases in the atmosphere. It emits 47 times more air pollutants than the average car contrib uting more than 20 percent of the total US carbon dioxide pollution. Despite the US disposal move to reduce the number of fuel guzzlers on the road, the number of SUVs on the roads has increased. This is because the SUV is treated as a light truck kernel they are not held up to strict environmental standards as other cars. Light trucks were excluded as they were used to do manual work such as carrying

Final paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Final paper - Essay ExampleBy studying all told of these traditions, one finds that they are all useful or most types if childhood issues.In the 1940s, Carl Rogers (1951, 1955) established a new model of, person centered therapy. tension was placed on the relationship between therapist and client based upon genuineness, acceptance and trust. Person centered theory provided a new perspective of temperament structure, psychological health and the process of change in therapy.Largely influenced by the person centered approach, Axline (1969, 1971) developed a new therapeutic approach for running(a) with children - non directive job Therapy. Based on the person centered theory, Axline devised a clear routine Therapy theory and method. She said No-one ever knows as much somewhat a human beings inner world as the individual himself. Responsible freedom grows and develops from inside the person.For over 50 years, Play Therapy has been practiced and researched deep down the United Sta tes. This has been led by many Play Therapists, including Moustakas (1953, 1966, 1973, 1981, 1992) and Schaefer (1976, 1986, 1993), who have progressed Axlines original formulations and devised differing models integrating elements of systemic family therapy, narrative therapy, solution focused therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy.Play Therapy started to emerge as a new and differing tradition in the 1980s. Since then, the Childrens Hour Trust has taught professionals the basic techniques of Axlines Play Therapy that are used in a mob of settings. As play therapy developed it was still applicable not only to all children but in numerous setting. British Drama Therapists started using Play Therapy methods to enhance their Drama Therapy with children. Sue Jennings (1994) and Ann Cattanach (1993, 1994, 1998) integrated parts of non directive Play Therapy to enlarge the British Play Therapy movement.Actualization - Humans are motivated by an innate tendency to develop constructive a nd healthy

Professional Application Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Professional Application - Essay ExampleSteve Madden is well known for selling its olde worlde footwear products which provide cutting edge solution to the customers in the footwear industry. The art of Steve Madden is well known for the novelty in the footwear products and the matched prices of the footwear in the market. The market capitalization of Steve Madden is under continuous threats due to the strategic movement of its competitors like the BCBG, Nike, etc. BCBG has been able to reduce the points of speciality in the product lines of Steven Madden. Nike has been able to tap the unexplored market for athletics and sportswear. The changing landscape in the marketing of footwear products of Steve Madden could be analyze with the help of research on the market demographics, social, economic as well as technological advancements (Kazmi andBatra, 2009). Due to the changes in the internal and external environments of the footwear business of Steve Madden, the company would need to strategically adopt policies for a smooth adaptation to such changes. In order to respond to the changing scenario, Steve Madden is required to advert the different send customer segments in the footwear market and then carry out separate approaches for gross sales and promotion of the footwear products depending on the entreat and preferences of the target customer segment. ... The conglomerate marketing and sales promotional approaches adopted by Steve Madden for the different customer segments have been described as disposed(p) below. Children or teenagers The various approaches for sale promotion in order to tap the target market opportunities include better packaging of the footwear products that generally win the teenage customers. Better packaging creates the first impression among the teenagers before use. In addition to this, any free item offered with the footwear would also be a good sales promotion approach for targeting the teenage customers. In order to promo te the footwear products among the teenage customers, Steve Madden could also look to spread the breeding on the good effects on tender legs due to the usage of their products. Apart from this, the company could also conduct exhibitions of their footwear products with amusements for children in those exhibitions to attract the target customer. The increased time spent by the children and the teenagers along with the parents in such exhibitions would help the company to promote their footwear products in the market. Young men and women The various sales promotion techniques for targeting the young women and men in the market would be adoption of different ways to highlight the cutting edge fashions incorporated in the design of the footwear. The young men and women would be attracted to the new designs and fashions of the footwear promoted by Steve Madden, and this would help the company to survive in the competitive market. Another approach of sales promotion would be to offer comp etitive prices in the footwear market. The young men and women who are updated with the latest trends and information would be attracted

Outline the factors which influence mental health in later life and Essay

Outline the factors which influence mental health in later life and consider how brotherly workers can contribute to the promotion of mental health and well-being amongst senior people AND their c atomic number 18rs - Essay ExampleThis is considered the bestride when one becomes an older person. According to the globe Health Organization (2007), there are three age groups that older people can be divided into. The first group is older workers from the age of 55 to 64. The second group is older people from the age of 65 to 79 old age while the third group is 80 years and above. These older age groups are the most diverse in terms of education, attitudes, family background, social background, hobbies, preferences and political attachments.There are six main factors that influence mental health. These are financial security, life span experiences, and structural factors such as housing, employment, social support and individual coping skills. The mental health of older people as we ll as their well-being issues in older people are unique and have a undischargeder relevance to them. Retirement is an issue that has great relevance to people who are 60 to 80 years age (National Institute for Mental Health in England 2003). As much as it instrument relief from responsibilities, retirement overly mean a loss of status, less social relationships and a reduced role in life. This age group also suffers from health and physical deterioration, changing the environment from moving their home, loss of financial stability and a loss of sense of belonging.People aged 80 years and above are found to increasingly lose friends, family members and their spouses (Lehtinen 2008). They use their sense of purpose in life and their functional ability deteriorates. These people constantly spread with bereavement, death and the fact that their own life is ending. Not all of those older people are the same. They have different values, life experiences, health, economic status and c ulture. When provision the promotion of the mental health for older people, all of these factors should be put into consideration.A persons continuity through life gives them a positive degree history filled with experiences. This continuity gives a person

Membership of the European Unoin is not the only challenge to the Essay

Membership of the European Unoin is not the only challenge to the traditional view of the supremacy of the UK Parliment, but it is the only one that mischievously undermines that traditional view. Discuss - Essay ExampleThat is, before the establishment of towns and cities, the concentration of peck were in villages, where they lived a way of life, governed by local politics.With the evolution of earthly concern and territories, political setup, which ruled a village, also evolved and new political setups or establishment came into being, to rule cities, provinces or states and importantly countries. One of the political setups or governance that is visible all over the human beings, particularly in democratic countries is the Parliament. Parliament is the governing body which is endowed with the power of law-making and also functions as the forum for banter and solution of peoples problems. The term Parliament is usually associated with the British system of parliamentary gove rnment, a system which has influenced the development of representative assemblies in many parts of the world (Sapara). So, this paper will focus on the Mother of Parliaments, the united Kingdom Parliament, and will analyze its supremacy and importantly the issues that have crept in, to challenge that supremacy.The Parliament of the United Kingdom is the supreme legislative body for United Kingdom and also its overseas territories. It only confers powers to all the other political bodies of United Kingdom, who all lick an important part of governance. The UK parliament is of bicameral mode, with an upper house, the House of Lords, and a lower house, the House of Commons. By constitutional convention, all government ministers, including the Prime Minister, be members of the House of Commons or, less often, the House of Lords, and are thereby accountable to the respective branches of the legislature (wikipedia). So, in addition to conferring the power, the parliament makes them acc ountable for their actions, when they govern the people and take care of the public issues. Apart from these powers or

The Marketing Concept and Marketing Communications Essay - 1

The Marketing Concept and Marketing Communications - Essay Exampledeveloped an online resume databank so job-hunters and employers squirt find each other more efficiently or CarMax which invented a new way to sell used cars because people want more surely when buying such vehicles, all illustrate a drive to turn a private or social need into a profitable concern opportunity (Hansell, 2002 Healey, 2002). Companies must carefully monitor their customers and competitors, continuously improve their value offerings, carefully define the target market and value proposition, and take a presbyopic term view to satisfy customers, stockholders, employees, suppliers and channel partners.As a managerial explanation marketing has often been described as the art of selling products. merely Peter Drucker (1973) a leading management theorist says, the aim of marketing is to make selling superfluous. The aim of marketing is to know and understand the customer so well that the product or service fits him and sell itself. Ideally, marketing should result is a customer who is ready to buy.The American Marketing Association offers this managerial definition Marketing (Management) is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods and services to create exchanges that satisfying individual and organizational goals.The success enjoyed by many firms standardized General Motors has been a strong influence on the strategic school of management thinking. Not surprisingly, therefore as marketing emerged as a pellucid management discipline in the second half of the twentieth century, many academics drew upon strategic management concepts to create the first ever-theoretical models of marketing process. Coca-Cola, McDonalds and Levi Strauss performance could be linked to the adoption of a marketing oriented business philosophy. This approach to management is based on the concept that financial goals can best be achieved by fi rst determining the needs of the customer and then satisfying these by

Impact and Meaning of the Gnostic Movement Research Paper

Impact and Meaning of the Gnostic Movement - Research Paper ExampleThis research will begin with the contestation that the Gnostic Movement was a Christian religious movement where an extended base of knowledge from the pagan and the scriptural sources formed the path to salvation tip to the divine personality deliverer Christ. This movement identified and stressed on gnosis or knowledge as the medium for achieving salvation. Sometimes it has also invested knowledge itself with the peak of salvation. The proponents of the Gnostic movement mainly operated in ancient Alexandria and exerted their influence on the Christian inhabitants of that region during the shopping mall of the second century. The movement was mainly pioneered by Basilides, Valentinus, and Hearcleon sustainment in the city of Alexandria during 130-180 CE. Till the advent of the Gnostic Movement, Christianity was a religion based on the fundamental ways of life as preached by Jesus Christ and Paul. The Gnostic pr oponents provided many unique insights into the religious faith and Christianity assumed the form of a philosophical religion that could deal with serious moral and mind issues. The members of the Gnostic religious movement hailed from different backgrounds. Majority of the Gnostics were Christians while some members were of Jewish origin and some others belonged to the Greco-Roman race. The Mandaean members originated from Iraq and Iran while the Manichaean gnostics hailed from Europe, the middle east, northern Africa and China. Besides, the movement included Muslim Gnostics from the Islamic world and the Cathars hailing from Western Europe.The Gnostic MovementThe term Gnosis in the Greek language core knowledge. In the context of the Gnostic movement, it refers to the knowledge regarding the spiritual world. The knowledge of the direct experience

Business law term paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Business law - Term Paper ExampleFor movies and fanciful work a clear understanding by the actors, producers and directors of copyright law and trademark laws of the land are quite essential. These important detailed are demand in making clear the ownership of such creative works and the brands.The issues involved include intellectual property rights and who has legitimate claim on them. In the movie there is a debate on who are the owners of the images and songs of the movie. For clarity of these proper contracts between the producers and the creative professional should be apparent. Copyright law for ideal is about is the exclusive right given under accredited government exclusive rights to a work to the original producer of such works. This works lay down to be registered and in the case that they are not registered then the first producer provided he or she can prove his originality automatically baffles the copyright holder.This write up however shall focus on copyright l aw and trademark laws governing the movie Pinocchio. So far it is estimated that Pinocchio the movie has over 1000 copyrights in the get together States of America. These copyrights of the Disney movie were done in 1957 and renewed in 1985 and will enter in the public domain in 2052.Pinocchio also clearly teaches the audience both(prenominal) the readers of the literally work and those who watched the movies on the elements of a contract. A contract is basically an agreement between two or more parties to fulfill a certain obligation in a specified period of time for a consideration.This fictional character Pinocchio who was a puppet had a burning desire to become a little boy after he was magically transformed to life. The blue fairy promised to turn him into a boy only if he prove himself as worthy. He was to prove his character and show his selflessness before he could be turned into a boy. When we look at the elements of contract we key here there was an offer and

Understanding Challenges In The Third Sector Essay - 1

Understanding Challenges In The Third Sector - Essay ExampleHence, the third sector became a really interesting exemplification for me to study and I learned how the entity succeed to survive when I worked as a volunteer with them.The organization I opted for this portfolio is a community organization St. Elizabeths, which manages children, youngsters, and adults deep down its school, college, and residential trade home respectively. While becoming part of St. Elizabeths I realized that they work to support the needy with their problems. They were supported by eleemosynary works and passel like me volunteered there, hence, making it part of the third sector. Moreover, it also positively support the economy by providing employments and working opportunities to individuals like me who want to sideboard something to their society.St Elizabeths is a traditional organization which was established in 1903 and has a history of more than 100 years. I learned that organization first el eemosynary work was done by the Congregation of the Daughters of the Cross of Liege (the Congregation). During my volunteer work I also realized that they were a Roman Catholic godliness based congregation, which was founded in 1833. However, over the period of time St Elizabeths has evolved and managed superior developments which cater to vulnerable people with disorders.Every institute operates to fulfill the goals, similarly, I grok that St Elizabeths also has its organizational goals and they focused towards achieving them. While working there as a volunteer I noticed that the goal is to share care and compassion with every individual which require it the most. Hence, St Elizabeths was treating as much people as possible to overcome their learning disabilities. It plays a strong situation as a NGO and has the support from the public sector.I think that there should be more organizations like St. Elizabeths working for the betterment of people with learning

IP Management assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

IP Management - Assignment ExampleThe maintenance of ownership of the intangible assets is deprecative in todays world where a rapid pace of innovation is followed. The value of the largest organizations in the globe are much dependent on the knowledge based innovations and designs within the organization. Therefore, it is critical to manage the mind prissyties efficiently so as to maintain the intangible assets and the value of any organization. Invention plays a critical role in adding value to the business by contributing to different processes with an objective of capturing and generating knowledge within the organization. Therefore, it is imperative to stress on the proper management of the reason properties like patents, trademarks and copyrights within an organization. The management of smart seat encompasses a wide range of activities including the understanding of the intellectual property, the inherent value of the intellectual property and how the intellectual propert y should be protected from infringements.Intellectual properties are valuable financial and strategic resources of an organization. Therefore like any other asset, the intellectual properties should also be managed continuously. The proper management of the IP would ensure that the organization attains an in-depth understanding of the IP and thus can assess its values and benefits better. The effective intellectual property management would also ensure that the properties are protected from outside risks like infringement, usage and copy by third parties. The management of intellectual property is not a one-time event but a continuous process that is to be continued till the expiry of the intellectual property. The different decisions points to be identify within the life cycle of an intellectual property for the intellectual property management process are given below.Intellectual

Germany Travel and Commerce Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Germany Travel and Commerce - Case Study ExampleEight years ago in the home(prenominal) German market, they currently account for a good share of the domestic market and ingathering was steady until the global recession of 2007/08 nevertheless, there was reasonable growth in 2009. Internationally, low-cost carriers growth was slow in early years of the last decade however, in 2003 low-cost carriers services grew rapidly until 2008. Todays airports have become more than just pure transportation hubs because they are both service and communication centers and places of urban experiences on the cities perimeter. German has various major(ip) urban centers that host main airports in the country and the urban centers include Berlin, Dusseldorf, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Munich, and Stuttgart. The main business aviation airports include Schoenefeld aerodrome in Berlin, Dsseldorf Airport in Dusseldorf, Stuttgart Airport in Stuttgart, Hamburg Airport in Hamburg, Frankfurt Airport in Frankfurt an d Munich Airport in Munich. Dsseldorf Airport offers various major airlines to fly into it, which include Turkish Airlines, KLM flights, and Emirates flights. The biggest airlines that use Frankfurt airport include Condor, Turkish Airlines, and Lufthansa flights. In Munich, the largest airlines flying into the citys airport include Turkish Airlines, KLM flights, and Qatar Airways flights. The various largest airlines flying to Berlins airports include KLM flights, British Airways and Turkish Airlines flights however, other airlines like Brussels Airlines fly into Berlin. Largest airlines flying into Hamburgs airport include Turkish Airlines, KLM flights, and British Airways. The largest airlines flying to Stuttgarts airport include Turkish Airlines, KLM flights and British Airways (Skyscanner, 2012). British Airways is owned by International Airlines Group (IAG) and shareholders who have limited liability.

Unnatural Causes Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Unnatural Causes - Movie Review ExampleSocial set and racism be not natural causes for sickness and t consequently the title of the film unnatural causes.The film is similar with other media that I entertain seen, read, and heard on the issues of health disparities and how it relates to ones social class in that people in the lower social class are prone to disempowerment. Their economic status is low due to lack of the necessary resources and opportunities and hence they tend to get sick more often and their life expectancy is low. The people in this class are subject to chronic stress and cannot assimilate approach to better medical care services. They tend to get sick more often and hence live shorter lives. Exposure to chronic stress of black market in a lifetime often leads to delivery of premature babies thus affecting health and life expectancy (California Newsreel, 2008). The film confirmed biases I had in regards to being poor rich, that wealthy people lead better, l onger and healthy lives as compared to the poor (Haitkin, 2008).The question that surfaced for me during the film that I would like to know more about is how the health status of the low social class can improve. With America having the highest gross national product in the world, how can the poor have access to medical care and training on health issues? The statement that best describes what I learnt from the film is that health inequalities are not natural. This is because, health disparities that are because of racial and class inequities arise from the decisions the society makes (California Newsreel, 2008). As a future nurse, I propose that the society or the government should try to ensure that everyone gains access to health care regardless of their wealth in order to live longer and healthier

Slow Food Movement Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Slow Food Movement - Research Paper ExampleThe front line has 850 chapters, in like manner known as local convivias, and they serve as the expressions for the movements ideology. Convivias nurture the relationship between the producers, appoint other convivia to attend to international events and rise events to try provenders. The movement started in Bra, Italy the hometown of the founder, and then merged with another group in America that liked the ideas. The organization aimed at ensuring that the nutriment does not arrange harm to consumers but brings happiness. The snail is the symbol of the movement as it moves slowly and eats during the journeys. The group undertakings aim at conservation of biodiversity in the food supply, manoeuver on taste and consolidate the producers and co-producers by conducting heterogeneous events (Malatesta et al 5).The conservation of diversity comes amidst a period in which the world faces with the issues of convenience foods as easily as agribusiness. Biodiversity reduces the spread of diseases between different plants as well as preserve soil fertility. It insists on the awareness of the general population on the resort of the food taken that is food should be free from contamination. The movement has about 80,000 members, which profoundly strengthens the movement, as it is accessible to all through its grassroots associates. The philosophy of the movement is the study of the quality of the food and taking the time to enjoy the food in a simple way to impart the daily career with joy (Malatesta et al 3). The movement considers consumers as co-producers because consumers they support the producers in preparation of food and usually get informed on food preparation. The movement obtains funds from various events, books and journal sales as well as the membership payments. The other sources of funding are the contributors or well-wishers, and institutions such as universities. The movement has an enormous cipher di stribution although it receives some subsides from the government book sales, membership payments (Malatesta et al 37). The philosophy of slow food is that food is more than just cooking and eating and that food should taste delicious, produced in a clean environment, and the producers should receive compliments for the good work (Malatesta et al 3). According to Julia Middleton, slow food is a concept, an approach of life and an approach of eating (Weir 10). Slow food educates the public on the production of healthy and wholesome food that is food prepared from the full raw materials. The study concerns within the movement circulate around good, clean and decent food to the co-producers. According to the book, the word good stands for delicious and nourishing food. The movement makes emphasis on the culture and the general population. The fair bit applies when the rich and the poor continue to enjoy healthy cooking and the farmers receive fair wages for their products (Weir 10). C lean indicates that the food sources for slow movement are safe and braggart(a) under proper agricultural practices (Weir 10). Most people within the residential area prefer local grown foods, as they are fresher than exported foods. Purchasing local food improves the local economy, protects green space, protect natural resources (Palmer 6). The movement carries out various projects in demurrer of biodiversity and members manage these projects around the globe (Malatesta, et al 10). Slow food utilizes the innovations and research projects from the food manufacturers and the traditional farmers (Malatesta, et al 11). Slow Food Movement has significant contributions to individuals and the community in general. Individually, the movement contributes to the good health and ensures that people eat food that contains the essential nutrients. The nutrients originate from the use

Examine and comment on Islamic and Hindu beliefs about life after death Essay Example for Free

Examine and comment on Islamic and Hindu tactile sensations about vivification after(prenominal)wards(prenominal) death EssayLife after death is often a highly charged, debateable topic. Through this essay I leave behind examine the argument that on that establish must be an after action to explain morality in this world and refer to The Quran for Islam and Bhagavad Gita for Hinduism. This pass on allow me to conclude that an future butt end release morality, as human beings our livelihoods conduct is dependant on the flavour of a mature hereafter.Both religions very foundation rely on the fact that on that point is an after life, as deeds in this life pull up stakes be accountable within the next. Although Islam and Hinduism both weigh in an after life they memorise radically different things about what it is. The Islamic belief is based on a linear eon line, meaning that each person depart run on this reason once and after that be judged by immortal.The good and the bad deeds of every person will be weighed. (Quran 78). This entrance differs with the Hindu belief as their belief is that to attain Mokhsa (release from the cycle of life) every unmatched has to be reborn somewhere or the some other to undergo some experience, until the Absolute cosmos is realised as identical with oneself. by Swami Krishnananda. The individual must continue to transmigrate between souls to diminish all bad karma in the various lives they had been in to attain complete salvation.Belief in al- akhirah (life after death) is so crucial to the Islamic faith that any doubts about it amounts to the denial of Allah (God). This view is sh ard by the Muslim minority.According to Islamic belief, we have no means of knowing death as a revisiting experience, but Allah (God) has given humanity answers to every irresolution regarding death. The first rhetorical question the Muslim is faced with in the Quran is who will give life to the dead bones? Islam decl bes that the passe-partout will.In the Quran, Allah deepens mans look of thinking by asking them to reflect on how the rain refers dead earth. It is Allah Who sends fourth the winds, so that they rise up the clouds, and drive to a land that is dead, and revive the earth in that locationwith after its death (Quran 359)According to Islam life on this earth is temporary it is a preparatory stage for the akhirah (life after death) which will be infinite. Life on this earth is meaningless if good actions argon non rewarded and bad conduct not penalise. In order for an afterlife to exist, there must be some omnipotent being driving this idea forward. I will now be referring to Kants idea of the uni compose being genial, injure has to be punished and good rewarded even if this accepts place after death .The moral philosopher, Immanuel Kant argued that morality was the categorical imperative. if there is moral law, there must wherefore be a law giver.Modern society in alliance with Islamic and Kantian Views assert that justice must be served. An example of this would be if a person commits an offence against humanity he/she has to be imprisoned. Were then faced with situations where our justice system has failed to act with fairness and impartiality in uniformity with what is morally right, this is when the idea of justice in the afterlife in religion comes into place.The current Laws are passed by parliament. The followers of Islam believe the One who delimits the rules in this life and delivers the verdict in the after life is the almighty Lord. If we refer back to Kant, that once we die there is an afterlife for the universe to be morally satisfied that good is rewarded and evil is punished, there must be a God who can bring about some sort of Justice.He is who controls the heavens and the earth ( blessed Quran 2760.)To deny God as the moral law Giver is to deny the only reasonable foundation for the law of morality in both the religions, as in Islam the fundamental belief that the almighty God is the basis of all foundation of all belief within that faith, similarly in the contrasting religion the soul of the individual wishes to have some sort of conclusion in Islam the hereafter and in Hinduism salvation to become one with the creator Brahma. However the factor that differs the two religions is that the creation of the soul, within the religions. In Islam the soul has its own identity of the individual it was given to at the moment of apprehensionion it has no relation to its creator other then the fact that the lord was the one who blessed life into it and the soul will be obedient to its creator to the day of belief.The concept in Hinduism contradicts this idea as it feels the soul is God in itself as it has to go through a process which will enable the uncanny self to become God himself over the process of time. If justice is not make on earth therefore there must be an after life. The concept of free will argues that h umanity has been given guidelines by God. It is up to individuals whether they follow them or not. Some may then argue that God does not care about population as He allows suffering to take place. This is where justice in the hereafter is satisfied, and so that is why there is morality in this world.For Muslims not to care about life after death is a serious failing. Muslims are certain that people die. Doubts have been expressed by non Muslims regarding life after death. They question how Allah (God) can raise men and women after death, but Islam teaches that God can make human beings out of nothing so it is not difficult for Him to raise them again.O mankind If you are in any doubt about the developion, then verily, we have created you (i.e. Adam). (Quran 225)The Quran goes on save to say thatDoes man think that we shall not assemble his bones? Yes, surely we are able to restore the very shape of his fingertips. (Quran 75 3-4).The Hindu Blessed Scriptures such as the Upanishad s and the Vedas clearly speak of a God that is associated with classical theism. Although over centuries we have come to know Hinduism as a faith with umpteen gods it primarily has one God.By one supreme Ruler is the universe pervaded. Even every world in the whole circle of nature, He is the authoritative God (- Yajurveda XLI) .Similar ideas are expressed in the UpanishadsKnow Me alone as the creator of all I am the cause I am the stomach of all that exists in the universe. May ye never turn a air from me May ye never accept any other God in my place, nor worship Him. What we can analyse from these quotes that for God to bring man to his former self is not an impossible task as he has created us he can eradicate us and restore our very lives.According to Islam when a person dies on earth he/she will not be restored to life until the day of resurrection. From the time a person dies until resurrection, they remain in a suspended severalize in Arabic known as Barzakh. The dead c ould be in this state of waiting for thousands of years before being brought back to life. The prophet Mohammed has said that death is only the bringning of the resurrection. 1 Islam states that time only exists for those living on earth. Once a man dies he leaves the time zone and a thousand years becomes the blinking of an eye.Although Islam pass ups the notion of the transmigration of souls through various lives like Hinduism, it does state that the soul of each child came into existence ,before the physical birth from the mothers womb. An example of this is were God made a covenant with Adam and extracted all his descendants from him and God foretold the religion of Islam so that the dis worshippers of the faith were left in no doubt that God would resurrect humankind once more on the day of Judgement. 2Although Muslims are given the day and month of this fateful day they are not however given the year as all the signs leading up to this day must be fulfilled. 3The sun will on ly be a mile away from the earth therefore mankind will be standing in its own perspiration according to a companion of the Prophet. This has been taken from the Sahih Bukhari (collections of sayings of the Prophet Muhammad.Then the individual will be punished according to how bad the sin was that they committed. The worse the sin, the more severe the punishment will be. 4On this day accounting of deeds will begin and each and every person will be given a book that will detail all the good and bad they have done in life. Although certain deeds in life will act as a backup to save you from punishment Muslims over the world go to the pilgrimage of Hajj so that their sins can be purged. Hajj is a purification of the soul from sins and a means to gain the Mercy of Allah.Keep on doing Hajj and Umrah, for they eliminate poverty and sin just as the bellows eliminate impurities from iron and gold and silver. (Sahih Bukhari). In Islam, the foundation for a good afterlife is to have faith in the almighty lord and to movement to lead a sin free life. Such is the driving force behind the concept in Hinduism be lovingly devoted to whichever Hindu god you are devoted to and similarly be dedicated to various religious ceremonies and rites.There are different aspects of Hinduism that determine how they lead their lives and what actions they do in order to affect their afterlife.There is overly the factor of the burial procedure that could affect your outcome in the afterlife. The reasoning behind Hindu cremation is that they believe that the human personality is made up of five elements four of which belong to the body which comes from this world, produce, earth, air, water. By cremating the body, the elements are returned to their various(prenominal) area, while the soul continues in the afterlife. After death Muslims are buried, because even after death the soul can until now feel pain so disposing of the body in any other means is a sin.When a Hindu devotee dies their soul leaves the body and goes to some other world and returns again after spending some time there. Where a person is reborn is determined by their karma, the effects of a persons actions that determine their destiny in the next incarnation. Hindus try to do virtuous acts of conduct so that they will increase their good karma and be reborn higher up in the caste system. This is done in numerous ways. Their initial aim is to worship Brahman (supreme Lord) by thinking about him and reading his Holy books. The Vedas, Smritis, Ramayan and Bhagavad GitaTheir life should involve praying and making offerings to the various Gods that take form from Brahman originally. There is no specific God that you can worship, whichever you choose is acceptable as it leads to essentially to Brahman.Hinduism believes in the existence of not one hell and heaven but in the existence of many sun filled heavens and many demonic worlds. 5In the ultimate whizz the purpose of these worlds is to neither punis h nor reward the souls, but to remind them of the true purpose of their existence to lead an adequate life according to the Hindu Holy scripture The Vedas.The process of being born, to grow, die and be reborn again is known as samsara. It is the aim of every Hindu to be freed from this cycle in order to be in the presence of God, or become one with God. Karma is in itself a system of reward and punishment.The idea of reincarnation is not stringently limited to Hinduism. The idea of reincarnation is also becoming more popular in the West. This concept of reincarnation is summarily described in following verse of the Bhagavad-Gita.Just as a man discards worn out clothes and puts on new clothes, the soul discards worn out bodies and wears new ones. (222)The Hindu concept of reincarnation directly challenges the Islamic and western notion of one life, one heaven, one hell and the final day of judgement. According to the following quote Islam contradicts the belief of transmigration the re is the belief that once our hearts stop beating this is the end of our worldly life but the argument of the non-believers is that bring back our forefathers.There is not but our worldly life we die and live (i.e. some people die and others live, replacing them) and nothing destroys us except time. (Quran, 4524-26)Although Islam does primarily reject the notion of reincarnation in the form of another being, there is an exception to this. Islam is split in to 72 various sets and there is one set that does believe in reincarnation, the Druze. The Druze belong to an eleventh century offshoot of Shia Islam, which originated in Egypt.The similarity with this sect and Hinduism is that it also believes in the transmigration of souls, although this sect calls itself Muslims it denies the twenty-four hour period of Resurrection and the idea of heaven and Hell. as well as they believe the body is to return to the elements and the universe is eternal and always will be. The physical body of the ones departed and the burial procedure for Muslims is just the earth evaluate what was already its own To Allah we belong and to Him is our return. (Chapter 2, verses 153-156.)This then leads to the point that they do not belief in the message of the prophets of Islam. The Druze sect is not accepted by other major sects of Islam, they suffer from isolation of followers of the same religion.Although there are exceptions, Islam predominately feels a strong and solid approach to the one Supreme Lord and the Day of Judgement. After examining both religions and their beliefs it witnessms that both religions have the belief in life after death but a very different approach. There are several cases where Muslims have turned to other religions for the answer to the afterlife.6Having examined and commented on beliefs on life after death in Islam and Hinduism, thus relating back to the first point of morality, that must exist and be justified in the first place for us human beings to f irst rationalise that there must be an afterlife. When this is tacit then the ideas of different religious views on the afterlife can be understood.Islams belief ties in with the western notion of the standard hell and heaven and you are judged according to your deeds in your life that you have committed. You are resurrected but in the form you died in. Muslims are then weighed for deeds, dependant on that you either go to hell or heaven. You are faced with many obstacles on the way and even though you have primarily been good all your life you still will be punished for the sin. There are also many large signs before the fateful day. For majority of Muslims the belief in the afterlife determines the way they lead their lives whilst alive.For Hindus however the belief is that you are reincarnated as something else, either in higher caste or lower depending on the good/bad karma. You go through various lives and cycles to balance this karma until you become god (moksha). I am the Sel f, seated in the hearts of all beings I am the beginning, the middle and also the end of all beings. (10.20 Gita)The Hindus teachings also lay on the principle of morality as they are to be reunited with Mother Nature. In the Hindu religion, righteousness and to be without sin is of more importance, these are the factors whether one goes to Heaven or Hell. The Hindus teach, As it does and as it acts, so it becomes The doer of good becomes good, and the doer of evil becomes evil. (Upanishad (4,4,5)) This quote explains that Hinduism has a concept of morality.Previously I have touched on the lifestyles of both religions Hinduism and Islam. Although they both believe in different outcomes, already while alive they contrive a moral attitude in the back of their minds. This life will determine heaven/hell or higher /lower caste depending on what your religious belief is. What we can examine from this is that reward is something we all give for, so the idea of a better life in the herea fter encourages good conduct in both faiths.Ultimately no matter what religion you have faith in it seems we rely in a better life in the hereafter. Hindu and Islamic beliefs about life after death seek to explain morality on this Earth. Our actions in this life will determine our post life existence, whether we go to heaven, hell, or are reincarnated. Both religions agree with Kants theory that the Universe needs to be satisfied. Worshippers are thus encouraged to strive to maintain their good conduct in this life. Without such explanations Kant explains, morality would be irrelevant. 2932Notes1) A story is told in the Quran, about a man who doubted Allahs ability to resurrect a village. Allah caused him to die for a hundred years and when he was resurrected, questioned him as to how long he had slept. He replied A day or part of a day. Then God said Look your food has rotted, look at your crops and the dead bones of your animals look how we adjust them and cover them with flesh (Q uran 2259)2) When your Lord drew forth from the loins of the children of Adam, their descendants and made them testify concerning them. (Saying) Am I not your Lord they said, Yes, we testify to it. (This) in case you say on the Day of Judgement, We were unaware of this. Or in case you say, It was our ancestors who made partners (with Allah) and we are only their descendants. Will you then destroy us for what those liars did?83) The length of the day of judgement will be equivalent to fifty thousand years of this world and this quote can be found in verses (70 4) Holy Quran.The Sunni Islamic belief is thatOn Friday the tenth of Muharram Angel Israfeel will blow a trumpet the sound will be so fearful that the entire universe will self-destruct. (The day of judgement by the Sunni foundation)3) And verily, Hell is the promised abode for them all. It has seven gates to each of those gates is a specific class of sinners assigned.al Hijr, 15 43-44MurderersAnd whoever kills a believer inten tionally his recompense is Hell to abide therein forever, and the wrath and the curse of Allah is upon him, and He has prepared for him a great punishment.an-Nisa, 4 93Verily, of the inmates of the Fire, the one with the easiest punishment will be one who will have a pair of sandals and straps of fire. His brain will boil from them as a kettle boils. He does not see that anyone is suffering a punishment more severe than him, while he is the one with the easiest punishment.Sahih al-Bukhari and Muslimhttp//www.shariahprogram.ca/articles/hell-devil-description.shtml4) Then believers and disbelievers will go to the bridge lying over the fire from hell the bridge will be of one single hair and be sharp as a sword. The journey will be of no difficulty to those who lived their life according to Islam.5) Indralok is the standard heaven to which those who please the Gods through their activities go. The standard hell is Yamalok.6One example is the 11-month-old Muslim boy from India. He has now been named Balaji, another name for monkey-faced Lord Hanuman.He is reported to have a 4in tail caused by genetic mutations during the development of the foetus. Iqbal Qureshi, the childs maternal grandfather, is taking Balaji from temple to temple where people offer money to see the boy. Mr Qureshi says the baby has nine spots on his body like Lord Hanuman and showed them to journalists, reports Indian newspaper The Tribune. What this quote shows is that there are differences of opinion within a religion as even genetic mutations such as this one have altered the decision in believing in the Day of Judgement for a Muslim man. (http//www.freerepublic.com/focus/fr/607381/posts)

American Experience in Huck Finn Essay Example for Free

the Statesn Experience in huck Finn EssayAll modern American Literature comes from unity book by Mark Twain called huckleberry Finn.. claimed Ernest Hemingway, a American author and journalist. This quote spiels the idea and perception of huckleberry Finn as a defining moment in American Literature, a time when a new culture was being formed west of the Atlantic that had many different subjects and extensionistics than that of the literature in Europe. What makes The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn so original and such a representation of America is that whatever Huckleberry Finn, the character, is beneficial about or can be defined by, is what America was all about. Through this complicated character, Mark Twain was able to create a new American construe and show the reader all about it. The main characteristics of the American experience that Mark Twain represented through this character included a social commentary on the confederationern culture and its receipt to s lavery and its superior general antebellum culture, the nature that defines America and how America defines its nature and the freedom from it, and the new anti-materialistic hero. The opening of the book deals with the most serious issue depicted the idea of slavery and the response of the southerners to its in just nowices.The majority of the American experience of slavery and its response are shown through the relationship between the main protagonist, Huck and his friend Jim. When Jim first approaches Huck to tell him that he has run away from his master Huck replies, People would call me a low down Abolitionist and despise me for keeping mum- exactly that dont make no difference. I aint agoing to tell.. (1379). In a time when it was illegal to aide slaves in their escape, Huck was just beginning to start his moral dilemma of his loyalties to the law, and his friendship with Jim.This brings about a side none on the American experience of slavery that is not as developed as t he response to slavery in Huck and that is how does a person act and feel in a society in which they pretend friends that can become slaves. In many Abolitionist books and essays at the time, the reader was directed to feel for the slave as a man, as a brother. They utilise emotions to show the hardships of the slaves and play upon the guilt of the white American to end slavery. In Huckleberry Finn, Twain asked the reader to determine how they would act on slavery when they saw their friends chthonic servitude.This was a large issue because it brings out personal alliances with cultural alliances of the south. However, the main American experience Twain is trying to develop on slavery is not the personal relationship and whether or not slavery was a terrible issue, it was the southerners response to slavery. This is exemplified by two separate cases. The first is with slavery and Jim, and the second is with Hucks abusive and drunken father who would lay drunk with the hogs in th e tanyard (1359). Both of these issues were just symbols of the southern distorted culture of the time.A culture that could subject a man, calls themselves good Christian men, and then falls asleep drunk. What is peculiar about this refreshing is not necessarily Twains feelings regarding the morality of this culture. It is passably obvious that he disapproves of such and shows that it is a morally defunct society, provided rather what makes this novel truly representative of the American experience is showing how count onerbalance someone who is not morally corrupted acts upon it. Huck, who is shown through his helping of Jim and his friendship with Jim, clearly understands the injustice of slavery and the immoral acts his father does.What does he do about it though? Does he seek to transform this southern society through work or a mini-revolution? No, he just simply moves along. This is the central irony of the book, and thus represented of one of the ironies of the American experience in the 19th century. Huck Finn chooses to leave intact this society that is clearly in drive of change, and just simply leaves the place behind. It shows that he is against slavery and the ideals of the south and thus wont live in it, but he also wont change it. This was one of the most prominent experiences of America in the 19th century.Many whites disagreed with slavery, but if it did not affect their lives, as they were not necessarily the perpetrator or the victim, they just went on living their lives. The most common feature of this novel is movement. While this was crucial in developing the irony that was the southern response to slavery, it is also important in it self. In this novel, the main characters are always going somewhere, leaving a place in which they didnt comparable or had a bad experience, and moving on to the next. This sense of freedom from nature was feature that is distinctly American.In the novel, the river was acentral metaphor as it brought t hem food, their raft, but also gave them a means of transportation. The American experience of traveling for the sake of traveling and expanding yourself in nature is shown from their experiences with movement in the river. Huck Finn was a character who is always in motion, always free. This was seen by the fact that he did start out the trip trying to provide freedom for Jim up the river, but when they passed capital of Egypt he did not stop. In fact, the new route would take them to New Orleans, a slave-trading capital of the south at the time (Johnson).The freedom that nature provided Huck was seen by his depiction of the nights on the raft as Its lovely to live on a raft. We had the sky, up there, all speckled with stars.. (1423). This freedom brings a release from the world of land, the towns where masses were entrapped in a cycle of guns, alcohol, and racism. He does not see in moral meaning in nature like the transcendentalists of the time, rather it was an escape of the mo dern world, a place to have pleasant feelings. This freedom is an American experience. In just a purely physical sense, America has the opportunities for freedom.Vast lands, ample rivers, defined seasons all allow the American to seek freedom from society. This is something that was not seen in Europe as you were subjected to just your own pastorals land through language, cultural, and physical barriers. This idea of jumping on a raft and finding your freedom, both spiritually as in the case of Huck and physically in the case of Jim, is something that represents a true American experience. This fiction of the open frontier continued in writing for decades to come, a myth that would allow the individual American to escape the rapidly growing urban centers that were developing an uneducated middle-class.The last particularly American subject is the hero of the novel himself, Huck. Huck is envisioned as this romantic anti-society anti-inheritance hero. In coming-to-age novels of the t ime, many were determined to show the process the character mature, moving past their youthful selves and into a subroutine of social acceptance of culture. Huck represents a new American subject, on who speaks as he wishes, and does as he wants. Because of his traveling lifestyle, Huck does not relate himself with inheritance or money for any matter.What mattered most for Huck in the tommyrot was the materials that made the journey possible. He was not concerned with his social class, his need for a life with a wife, kids, and money. This metaphor represents the American Anti-materialistic culture that was forming, and thus Twain depicted it as such in his story. The sense of anti-conformity culture was the subject, a view that was depicted primarily by Huck. To combat the idea that Huck was just a child, and this is how he was supposed to act, Twain introduces two characters.The Duke and Dauphin, con-artists who swindle people out of their money by performing productions repres ent the free nature, the anti-materialistic culture that Huck represents. While these two do act in order to feel money, the goal of the money is not to obtain a higher social order, but to carry on in life. It supplies their thirst for fun. This was seen when after a heist, the Duke asks to count the money so that they can take and give it to the girls (1451). This shows that they went about their plan yes for the money, but the money was not an object that they desired it is what it can be instantaneously used for that defines it.This was against the European experience of inheritance and the desire to better oneself in a Victorian fashion, and represented an American subject. Huck finds out passim the story and the encounters with the people in the towns, how to live in order to escape the social conformity, thus creating his own identity. This idea of putting your obligations to you self-creation and fun, and not to the creation of a self that is defined by community or cultu ral standards was an effective approach to an American subject.In an extended metaphor, Huck Finn and his friends and acquaintances represent an American subject. Their reactions to slavery represent the blind eye and unwillingness to put about change in the southern culture of slavery and racism, a subject that would arguably represent the south to this day. At the same time, the river which took them away from their culture as opposed to fighting it, also represents the freedom of America, a subject Twain makes sure he repeats throughout the novel.Lastly, the characters themselves represent a new age of anti-materialism, a staunch contrast to the European idea of self-betterment for the sake of culture and standing. In all, these metaphors all show a new American subject. Cited Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The Harper Single Volume American Literature. Ed. McQuade et al. New York Longman. 1999. 1355-1522 Walter Johnson, Soul by Soul Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market, Cambridge Harvard University Press, 1999, p. 2 and 6.

Modern Audience Essay Example for Free

Modern Audience EssayIt is impossible for a modern auditory modality to feel sluttish with the Taming of The shrew with close reference to Shakespe ares presentation of Katharina, comic conventions and having the above question in creative thinker, write about your response to the ending of the playIn my opinion, The Taming of The termagant tells the story of an abusive marriage and I would agree with the view that it is impossible for a modern audience to feel comfortable with the play, especially the conclusion of the story. Shakespeares presentation of Katharina at the end of the play seems to me to be one of a broken person she is almost robotic in her obedience and without spirit, except for when singing the praises of wifely submission. Thy husband is thy Lord, thy life, thy keeper, thy head, thy sovereign is a prime example of the disturbing brainwashing Petruchio has carried out on her. This humbled Kate is a far cry from the feisty Katharina we are first greeted b y in Act 2, where she exchanges a vicious battle of articles with Petruchio Asses are made to bear and so are you.This phrase in itself try outs that she is fear slight, and defies her societys conventions, cursing at strangers a sad contrast to the plays ending, where she has totally conformed to whats expected of her. The ending of the play also contains very humble comedy, with the exception of the argument as to who is the real Vincentio, and the fight between Kate and the Widow. This is because the Taming of the shrew defies most Shakespearian comedy conventions, as the marriage takes place midway the play, or else than at then end as was traditional. I believe that this adds to the discomfort of the modern audience, as after the supposed happy ending we are face up with the harsh reality of Petruchios treatment of Kate.Shakespeare presents Katharina as completely changed by the end of the play. At first she is wild and seemingly untameable we see her tie up her sister and argue violently with both Petruchio and her father. So may you lose you gird, if you strike me, you are no gentleman, and if no gentleman, why then no arms Here, Shakespeare presents Katharina as highly skilled with intelligence service manipulation, generating humour with her insulting play on words with arms as she brands Petruchio simply a commoner if he would strike her.This is in stark contrast to the ending of the play where she seems to have no free pass on. She is practically enslaved to Petruchio, agreeing with his every thought and whim. An example of this is Act 4, motion picture 5, Petruchio and Kate see Vincentio and Petruchio refers to him as a fair and lovely maid, instructing Kate to embrace her for her beautys sake. Shakespeares use of a command word clearly shows Petruchios power and utter control in their relationship. Vincentio is obviously a man, but despite this, and despite a warning from Hortensio that this pretence will anger Vincentio, a will make the man mad, to make a woman of him, Kate does indeed embrace him for his beautys sake Young develop virgin, fair fresh and sweet.This elaborate language with its piling up of adjectives is an example of hyperbole used for comic effect. It is perhaps also, on a less humorous note, an instance of what many feminists would see as the darker side of The Taming of the Shrew, and the destruction of Katherinas personality this is a strong interpretation as she could be seen to be using this elaborate language due to her despondency to please Petruchio or her fear of punishment. Petruchio further exerts his power over Kate by then changing his mind and accusing Kate of madness.I hope thou art not mad, this is a man she readily agrees, ignoring the fact that Petruchio has undermined and humiliated her, and begs for his pardon over her stupidity. This cyclorama is a prime example of the change Petruchio has caused from Katharina to Kate. She is not the character we met in Act 2, and this tran sformation could be said to be uncomfortable for a modern audience to watch. It is unpleasant to see one human being so completely at the hands of another, and whether this total obedience is due to love, fear or desperation is d aver to the audience to decide. I think this adds a more disquieting edge to the play as Shakespeare seems to condone Petruchios taming, or what most modern audiences would see as abuse.However, some critics, for instance Lucy Bailey, director for the RSC, have stated that the play is a curiously misunderstood love story, not the abusive bosh of misogyny some modern audiences would see it as Bailey says that Petruchio and Kates attraction is instant, and that what follows after their first meeting is simply fore-play. Nonetheless, this interpretation is hard to digest in the face of the cruelty Petruchio inflicts on Kate, why would a man in love treat the object of his affections like one of his farm animals? This treatment is peculiarly shown during Act 4 where Petruchio begins his taming, he attempts to train Kate as one would train a dog. EXAMPLE. Evaluate language. Other critics have explained this treatment by saying that Petruchio is control mad by grief after the death of his father he takes out his disaffection and anger on other people almost as an experiment. (Director David Farr)The best example of Shakespeares changing presentation of Katharina to Kate cigarette be seen in the final scene, in her speech. She has not spoken for several pages, but then, on Petruchios command, launches into the longest speech in the entire play, expelling the virtues of being a good wife. The first reason that most modern audiences would find this scene uncomfortable to watch is the way that Petruchio instructs Kate to Tell these headstrong women what duty they do owe to their Lords and husbands.This phrase itself could be seen to be problematic for modern audiences to digest. In the twenty-first century, men and women are equal, so the w ay that Petruchio refers to men as Lords, implies a power and control over women that is uncomfortable for most modern audiences to hear. Shakespeare cleverly prioritises the word Lord over Husband in this line emphasising the debt Petruchio feels women owe their husbands, like peasants owe their Lords. In this statement, Petruchio also uses headstrong as an insult, whereas in modern Britain, although it can have negative connotations, headstrong is often a positive personality attribute, implying one knows ones own mind.The ending of The Taming of the Shrew contains very little comic elements, reservation it all the more uncomfortable. There is the scene in which Vincentio encounters the pedant impersonating himself .The audience has not seen Kate as impassioned during her speech since she was Katharina we see some of her old run when she refers to Bianca and The Widow as froward and unable worms. However, this insult could be seen as a sad reflection of how Petruchio has twisted her feisty nature to suit his own needs. Most modern spectators would see the entire speech as incredibly anti-feminist, and I believe that due to this it is impossible for most modern audiences to feel comfortable with The Taming of The Shrew. Kate suggests women should kneel for peace and place your hands below your husbands foot. These phrases evoke feelings of servitude and to most modern audiences are difficult to hear. Kates acknowledgement that women are weak, their lances nothing but straws contrasts to her physical violence at the start of the play where she attacks Petruchio. That Ill try (she strikes him).Shakespeare uses regal imagery in this speech to show the total infatuation and obedience Kate feels towards Petruchio. She refers to husbands and Lords, Sovereigns, Heads and Princes, and these words show the power Petruchio has over Kate and the power she believes all husbands should have over their wives one of absolute control, akin to the monarch. Shakespeares eff ective listing of these nouns emphasises Kates uncanny passion towards Petruchio and wifely obedience. Similes are also widely used in Kates final speech for example, to blink a scornful glance at ones husband blots thy beauty as frosts do bite the meads. Kate now believes that obedience is beauty, and for most modern audiences who live in a society where independence is valued and celebrated, it is impossible to feel comfortable with these ideas.