Macro Environment Analysis of General Motors (GM)

Macro Environment Analysis of popular pushs (GM)In reflecting the macro milieu, it is merry for us to identify the movers that might affect the number of variables which empennage charm the organizations supply and crave levels and the salutes as hale. The drastic changes in ball club day by day leave behind create an impact on the function of the whole organization (Allaya, 2008). The political environment is basically the laws and regulations that a leave-takingicular personal credit line has to fol natural depression in put to make certain(a) the business owners do non get arrested or being fined for not following the regulations. The domestic mercenaryise of general Motors in ground forces has con consort an important in the political environment of the country.In the last election, the guild has contributed al well-nigh $802,500 dollars with 52% of that summate given to the Democrats. The confederation congratulated President Barack Obama on his election by displaying the Detroit Auto Show 2009 as the first Afri weed- American president of the United States (Hardigree, 2009). This contribution has improved the personality of the follow. However, the society were decl ard bankrupt in 2009 and has affected megabytes of jobs, shuttering dozens of assembly and parts plants and finish more than 1000 political machine dealerships worldwide (White, 2010) But with the help of the modern President, he promised that these society volition not face such job in the future and the governing give contribute almost $30 billion to reorganized the company.1.2 Economical EnvironmentThe domestic economic environment in each country is high uply integrated with otherwise countries as well. The understanding of economic environments of foreign countries and foodstuffs may help the managers in your company to predict how the trends and events in their environment can discipline effect of the individual companies future performance (W itiger, 2010). Due to the recent bankruptcy issue, the red-hot Obama form _or_ system of government has caused the company to fall into the governments hand with 62% of ownership.Besides that, the company is fashioning a drastic change which is affecting at least 20% of the salaried workforce to be cut off. Moreover, as set(p)s atomic number 18 sold at $4 to $7 billion and halting its quarterly dividend payout (Chubb, 2008). In a recent research, the first quarter of 2009, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) settle of -5.7% which is considered as the worst performance of the company in 60 old age of business. But personal consumption expenditures offered a positive contribution. It growingd 1.5% in quarter comp bed to 4.3% in quarter four (Wall Street, 2009).1.3 Socio- heathenish environmentThe social and cultural differences can influence the business from country to country. general Motors creates environmental principles to lot the society in United States by dedicating prot ection for human health, born(p) resources and global environment. The company is awargon of the impact on the fruits and manufacturing facilities when integrating with environment. In order to follow the trend, the company is constantly improving the performance of the unseasoned vehicles and also the processes used to pay off those vehicles. The initiatives to help the environment atomic number 18 enkindle economy, reduction of green house gas emission, recycling and reduce tonal pattern pollution. Moreover, contributions in m wiztary and intellectual to the education community be one of the socio-cultural as well. This initiative is designed to help the young plenty to promise their elaboration in thinking smart and fork up workable ancestor for their future challenges (GM, 2010).1.4 Technological EnvironmentTechnology is highly reputable amongst variant sources on strategic management. It is widely used in organizations and industry part of model which creates comp etitive advantage. Currently, applied science that is creating impact in the US market is electric railroad cars. These cars are expected to necessitate major impact in the present and future auto industry as it can provide reduction in city pollution, less dependence on oil and expected rise in gasoline equipment casualtys (Macalister, 2010) The company have launched the in style(p) Chevrolet Volt which is an electric car that can operate under the crease of weather climates and driving conditions which depart not cause problem by a minimal battery level (GM, 2010) This cutting advanced engineering science innovate consumers to procure one because it leave help to improve the environment and to live a healthy lifestyle. Moreover, devolveing more money on research and education can help the company to provide the in vogue(p) carrefour for their consumers base on the fresh trends and brand type.2.0 International conditionGeneral Motors is a company with diverse brand s and survival of the fittests. The company shares over 7.5 one million million vehicles in over 120 countries worldwide and are confident to be the number one choice for the consumers and able to provide the in style(p) technology that can benefit their customers.2.1 OperationsGeneral Motors have expanded their business to international market in North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Australia, and Asia/ Middle einsteinium as well. As we know, General Motors do not only manufacture and sell vehicles but the company also provide other output and services such as GM mobility which can help those populate with special needs and disabilities, GM OnStar provide a comprehensive in-vehicle safety, warrantor and communication service, and GM Cardmember Services. Besides that, genuine parts and accessories of General Motors are sold through GM Goodwrench and AcDelco brands to suppliers which is authorised by General Motors itself and to be distributed worldwide (GM, 2010).2. 2 Involvement in international businessThe companys recent involvement in global market is with South Korea with majority mete outholders investing in GM Daewoo Auto and Technology Co. of South Korea. The GM Powertrain production has a purchasing collaboration with Suzuki Motors Corp, and Isuzu Motors of Japan. Big giants such as Toyota, Daimler, Chrysler and BMW collaborate with General Motors for its advanced technology in manufacturing vehicles (GM, 2010). As one of the top self-propelling manufacturer, it is best for us to have a better relationship with other countries because it will help to expand the companys business and brand reputation. In order to expand our business internationally, we need to consider about the country that the company want to export or break up a business, the cost, type of customers, and the competitors in that country which will be our rivals. It will not be an slowly task for the company to globalise their business because we need to get manif est from the government to assume the business and we need to incur their essential in order to sell our products.2.3 Internationalization MethodThere are several(prenominal) internationalization methods the company used in international business which are by export based consists of direct trade and indirect exporting, accomplishments, voice meditations and strategic alliances . We are already exporting our products to mainland mainland China. Base on legislate results, the company have managed to export $ 1billion worth of vehicles, component kits, machinery and equipments (Chinadaily, 2008). Besides that, General Motors have acquisition with AmeriCredit Corp and it is named as General Motors Financial Company. This acquisition is formed to help customers on their vehicle financing especially in US and Canada (GM, 2010). On the other hand, General Motors acquisition with Chrysler worth $5 billion turned into disaster as there were no gross revenue to raise cash and the com pany lost $2.5 billion.New United Motor Manufacturing Inc(NUMMI) was once run by General Motors, due to internal problems such sex, drugs and well known for producing defective vehicles, Toyota agreed to joint guess with General Motors to solve these problems. There were misunderstandings occurred between the Japanese and American because of differences in finis and behaviour. Some of our employees at NUMMI were not happy with the management, they sabotaged the vehicles, and they put coke bottles into the doorsill panels to annoy customers. The reason why Toyota agreed to joint peril with our company is because they were facing import restrictions from US Congress and with this help they can start building small cars in US. But they decided to terminate the arrangement due to lack of improvement in our management (Langfitt, 2010).3.0 The Growth of argumentationTo potray alternative corporate gain strategies, Igor Ansoff created a market matrix that focuses on the companys pre sent and future products in the market. There are several slipway to grow the firms live product and invigoratedly products along with animated markets and new markets. In order to achieve this outline, there are four product market combinations in Ansoff Matrix which can help to establish the ripening of business of General Motors.3.1 Market PenetrationThe first harvest- age strategy the company should use is market penetration. This strategy is used to achieve outgrowth in our existing products in our current market segment in order to increase the market share of this company. By maintaining the market share in a growing market will improve the growth of the product and we may have opportunities to increase our market share when our competitors have reach their capacity limits in the market (Botten, 2009).In todays world, more people are conscious about the environment therefore we should produce mark vehicles to meet the current market and increase our market share as well. As consumers are more concern about the rising of burn down prices that lead them to require alternative fuel sources, we should create a revolution of hybrid cars base on consumers affordability (Gray and Pawlovski, 2007). In our current market, there are several hybrid vehicles which allow consumers to choose what type of vehicle they require. They can either choose Buick Lacrosse Hybrid, GMC Yukon Denali Hybrid, Cadillac Escalade Hybrid, Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid, Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid, GMC Sierra Hybrid or GMC Yukon Hybrid. These vehicles are designed to efficiently boost their travels in busy city, streets or unfold highway (GM, 2010).3.2 Market DevelopmentMarket development is the second growth strategy we should consider using. This strategy enables us to market our current existing products into a new market segment. Venturing this existing product into a new place will not be easy for us because we will have competitors in that new market. There are many realist ic ways in approaching to this strategy (Botten, 2009).One of the strategies is by exporting our products to our branch in Shanghai GM, China. Previously, our company have raised its put up in a joint venture with Wuling Group in China which is the manufacturer for small passengers vans in Chinese market. Raising its stake in this company has helped us to generate addition in China because commercial vehicles in that country have a lower unit of profit (Schepp, 2010). Shanghai GM sold almost 1.8 million cars and trucks in China alone which is just below what we have sold in USA during that year (Mucha, 2010). As the second top seller of General Motors Co., we should start selling hybrid vehicles in this country so that the Chinese citizen will start practising this culture to be an environmentally-friendly. The Buick Lacrosse will be the best choice to start our first hybrid vehicle. This vehicle will go into portion production of Shanghai GM plant and we should not expect a high volume of sales in short period of time but we are able to bring this new technology into Chinas new market that will support sustainable growth and lead consumers into the cover direction to save the environment (Baker, 2008).3.3 Product DevelopmentProduct development will be our next strategy which is to market a new product into our existing market. This strategy will be appropriate to our existing customers and it will not be an easy task for the company because we are implementing a new product and we do not know whether this product will generate profit to this company (Botten, 2009).This new product will help us to have a better environment. Likewise, hybrid vehicles are created to save fuel and to have a cleaner environment. Chevrolet Volt will be the best option for us to market our new product. This car is causeed by electricity and runs with gas and emission free. The advantage of having this car is it only commutes gas free on electric for an average of USD 1.50 per d ay. This product should be priced reasonably in order for us to impress our customers with our low price on electric cars (Evarts, 2009). If we set the price at a very high rate then it will damage the companys reputation and endanger our financial future by taking us furthermost behind from our competition in the industry.3.4 DiversificationFinally, the fourth strategy is variegation and it is considered as the most risky among the four growth strategies of Ansoff matrix. This strategy requires us to create new products into a new market. However, diversification may tend to be less risky if we have the opportunity to generate high rate of return. As one of the top automotive manufacturers in the world, we should take advantage in any opportunity that we can get in this growing market (Botten, 2009).General Motors can expand business in South American countries such as Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay. We need to spend at least $500 million to finance the manufacturing and this cent re will be responsible in developing small cars of General Motors in order to support and boost our operations in General Motors Daewoo in Korea (Klum, 2010). There are six latest car models that we can sell in the new market. The models are Celtic, Classic, Corsa, Prism, Malibu, and Agile (General Motors, 2010). We need to have advancement for these cars to impress consumers to bribe our product. Our competitor Honda will be releasing their latest Honda Accord in the market so our best product that can compete with Accord is Malibu (Klum, 2010).4.0 New VentureIn order to venture our business in a country, we need to consider the economic capability of the country and whether the consumers have the capabilities in purchasing our products. As the new venture in the automotive industry, we might face risk in slender competition in rates of return across other firms and industries. To hold back a good business and strength we can use Porters quintuple Forces as our guideline to a chieve this.4.1 RivalryThere is rivalry in every business industry and it is the main hub of porters five forces. Although at clock rivalry amongst companies brings many positive factors, the negative should not be looked upon lightly. controversy constantly influences prices of automobile to drop. However, in Brunei rivalry takes place amongst imported brands such as Toyota, Nissan and Proton where car are priced at a cheaper rate compared to neighbouring countries. Thus, tonus control plays an important role in the sales of cars. Besides that, the evacuation of valuees also meets that prices of cars are cheap. (Too, 2007) The automobile industry in Brunei is a palmy industry because although it is populated by approximately 400,000 people, sales of cars average at a thousand passenger vehicle a month (Too, 2010). Thus, Brunei provides a suitable market for our company to market our products.4.2 Threats of SubstitutesBesides that, threats by new entry substitutes should als o be considered. Generally, when a company starts up, they have price elasticity and this forces price down. However, this is only a small threat as entry barriers protect established companies. emptors would constantly be inclined to purchase automobiles based on personal liking. Therefore, trade of products play an important get a line in ensuring that sales of cars increase. The entry of Proton in the Brunei market for example, showed that buyers doesnt necessarily buy new products based on promotion but rather the quality of vehicle at hand (BruneiTimes, 2009). Thus, as new ventures ourselves, we need to ensure that promotion of our product runs smoothly without any glitch to ensure founding of our firm.4.3 Barriers to EntryBeing a company interested in venturing our company into Brunei, barriers to entry moldiness be taken into account. Barriers such as government policies, capital requirement and brand identity may hinder the set up of our company in Brunei. The governmen t of Brunei will waive 20% of import duty however they would incur a 20% tax on excise duty (Brunei Times, 2008). In order for our company to venture in Brunei we would need a firm financial foundation. The capital requirement to start up the business must ensure that our operational cost to facilitate research and development, globalisation and flexible manufacturing is possible. (Beaudette, Fitzgeraldand and Morath, 2009) Lastly, the identity of our brand must be known to consumers. The attributes of a car is very important in promoting. The first attribute that is looked upon is the style and pop outance of the vehicle. (Karolefski, 2003). Branding of our products should also focalise on safety and performance of the vehicle to ensure satisfaction among users.4.4 Buyer PowerThe buying power of consumers in Brunei should be analyze forrader a venture takes place. In a country with more than 400, 000 citizens it would appear that sales would not be as promising but fit in to st atistics, the average of car sales in Brunei is at a thousand passenger a month. Besides that, Brunei is ranked one of the top in the world when it comes to the Gross income per capita at $26,325.00 per personin the year 2009 which is one of the highest in Asia. (World Bank, 2009) This shows that with the near marketing strategy, buyers would definitely purchase our cars. The amount of supplies must correspond with the amount of buyers. Being one of the smaller nations, this would probably be a turnabout in our set up. The product differentiation is also a factor when it comes to buyers. As some companies produce eco-friendly vehicles, our hybrid car would definitely be a competition to other companies. The first green car in Brunei which is Toyota Prius, would not be an issue if we can bring in a better product into Brunei such as Chevrolet Volt which is fully ran by electric compared to Prius which is only a Hybrid car. (Bahar, 2010)4.5 Supplier PowerLastly, in the beginning ven turing our business in Brunei we should consider the supply power to ensure that we could meet the demand. The demand for smaller car has definitely increased due to the increase in fuel prices. Thus, it is crucial that our company has the supply to meet the demand of the consumer in Brunei. (Henry, 2008) Our company would do well in Brunei by marketing an eco friendly car as the only car in the market are hybrid cars. The differentiation would boost business as most consumers are more eco friendly. The presence of substitute input also lowers the power of the suppliers. For example in the automotive industry fuelled powered cars can be substituted with hybrid cars. This lowers the power of the petrol fuelled cars (Simerly, 2002). The lack of substitutes in the eco-friendly environment would take in charge an increase in supply and hence an increase in demand. As consumers are more willing to purchase new vehicles, the supply should always be balanced with the demand of consumers ( Cristello, 2009). The availability of credit as well as the low prices fixed would determine the amount of demand that is created and as a new venturing company our supply should meet the target.