Monday, December 17, 2018
'Homosexuality: Nature Versus Nurture\r'
'HOMOSEXUALITY: temper VERSUS NURTURE Nature; all things belong to acquire Nature; the trees, the flowers, insects, the great waters, animals, and charge the human campaign; all following the laws of reputation that we atomic number 18 instinctively born with. however somewhere along the line of credit something or some integrity defies those laws and go against what nature intended. Whether or non this rebellion is fostered by raise, or if thither is an exception to the laws that Mother Nature has set by is a question that psychologist and many batch obtain encountered and most drive yet to find the dissolving get along withnt.\r\nhomoeroticism has been thought of as creation something that some ar born with and others believe it is a specifyed demeanour. Whether or not nature or nurture is the cause for this ââ¬Å"abnormalityââ¬Â we may never definitively discern the answer to. But accordingly again that all depends on what we define as being ââ¬Å"norm alââ¬Â. To get to answer the questions that plague humanity about cozy penchant we must first enquire ourselves what simply is knowledgeableity and what occasion does it play in our night club and the continuation of biography.\r\nSexuality is broken down into iii ambits: straightawayity, bi grammatical gender, and humanity. If you look at these on a exfoliation oneââ¬â¢s sexuality would be thrifty by the degree in which ones feelings ar much drawn besides from one end of the outgo to the other (Feldman, 2009, pg 376). in that location be several components that are argued to gift a significant role in what a personââ¬â¢s sexual identity operator is. These components are both biological and environmental in nature (Feldman, 2009, pg 377).\r\nBiologically hormones may play a role in determining sexual predilection (Feldman, 2009, pg 377). ââ¬Å"Research has paraden that women exposed to a drug called stilbesterol (DES), taken by women to avoid misc arriage, before ancestry were much identically to be homosexual or bisexualââ¬Â (Feldman, 2009, pg 377). ââ¬Å"There is also research suggesting that card social system could be a factor in the determination of ones sexualityââ¬Â (Feldman, 2009, pg 377). The structure of the anterior hypothalamus, an area of the brain that goerns sexual behavior, differs in antheral homosexuals and heterosexual person persons; compared with heterosexual men or women, gay men mother a larger anterior commissure, which is a nap of neurons connecting the right and left hemispheres of the brainââ¬Â (Feldman, 2009, pg 377). Although biological abstract thought can not be a drop cut explanation for homoeroticism; it leaves us manner to understand the condition of homosexuals sooner than boorishly handout judgment on people for something they did not ask to be.\r\nExamining the notion that homosexuality is a learned behavior rather than an innate behavior has led to one very interes ting yet sad carriage lesson for one family aiming from what one could call the personal effects of inadvertent babe abuse. David Reimer was born Bruce Reimer, however he was raised as Brenda Reimer. When David and his twin brother Brian were besides six months old their mother took them in for a routine circumcision. The babies had been having difficulty passing urine and with the proposal of the family Doctor Mrs.\r\nReimer took her boys in for the procedure that would ultimately reposition Davidââ¬â¢s manners before it even began (McKenna, Kessler, Tiefer, and Schober, 2002). ââ¬Å"The doctors had chosen an unconventional method of circumcision, one in which the disrobe would be burned. The procedure went horribly wrong and Bruces penis was burned so badly that it could not be repaired surgically. ââ¬Â Thinking irrationally, Mrs. Reimerââ¬â¢s first concerns were how Bruce would cope as an adolescent missing a penis.\r\nThe decision was do; after listening to a Doctor by the name of John Money, and taking into consideration his views on sexuality, it was decided that Bruce would be raised as a female, and was renamed Brenda. Dr. John Money of Johns Hopkins University in Balti more than argues that ââ¬Å"boys â⬠caught early enough â⬠could be raised to be girls; nurture and not nature determines a infants gender, the doctor arguedââ¬Â (McKenna, Kessler, Tiefer, and Schober, 2002). If this is to be true, that nurture is the determining factor in ones sexuality, then fostering Bruce as Brenda would correspondmingly erase any chastening he would have to encounter growing up.\r\nHowever that would prove to be furthest from the truth. Growing up Brenda couldnââ¬â¢t understand wherefore she liked doing things that boys were doing and wherefore as an adolescent she became attracted to girls and not boys. Eventually Brenda would learn the truth of her true identity and what he had been exit through with Dr. Money and his â â¬Å"experimentââ¬Â; a life experience that would ultimately lead to his committing suicide (McKenna, Kessler, Tiefer, and Schober, 2002).\r\nSubjecting individuals to such(prenominal) accidental injurys can prove to have a mental hold on people who have to get such horrific episodes in their lives. Sexual impairment and early exposure to sexual practise is other argument in the quest to determine the grow to homosexuality. There are so many immature girls straightaway that start out with sexual activity at an early age; some as early as ten social classs old. over time these young ladies are exposed to sexual activity such as oral sex, gathering sex, and very(prenominal)-sex gratification.\r\nThey have allowed themselves to be misused by men, for lack of guidance, and find that blaming the men for their broken hearts is an aristocratical way to act on their curiosities about alike-sex relations. With the farm of same-sex parenting it is only immanent for one to assume that such behavior pomposityed in the home would raise questions to rather or not this type of dysfunctional display of what a family is ââ¬Å"supposedââ¬Â to look like could rattling be one of the causes of homosexuality amongst pre-teens and teens. If this is all they see at home this becomes normal to them; therefore qualification heterosexuality an abnormality.\r\nHowever on the contrary studies show that ââ¬Å"researchers looked at information gleaned from 15 studies on more than 500 children, evaluating possible stigma, teasing and social isolation, try-on and self-esteem, opposite gender role models, sexual orientation, and strengths. Studies from 1981 to 1994, including 260 children reared by either heterosexual mothers or same-sex mothers after divorce, free-base no differences in intelligence, type or preponderance of psychiatric disorders, self-esteem, well-being, mate relationships, couple relationships, or maternal(p) stressââ¬Â(MD, Chang, 2002) . Some studies showed that single heterosexual parents children have more difficulties than children who have parents of the same sex,ââ¬Â Perrin says. ââ¬Å"They did better in discipline, self-esteem, and had less psychosocial difficulties at home and at checkââ¬Â (MD, Chang, 2002). ââ¬Å"Another study of 37 children of 27 disjoint lesbian mothers and a similar number of children of heterosexual mothers found no differences in behavior, adjustment, gender identity, and peer relationshipsââ¬Â (MD, Chang, 2002).\r\nThe effects of same-sex parenting seems to be equally or more effective than that of heterosexual house-holds. The one governing portion in child rearing is a combine of cut, discipline, and explanation of things not easily understood. There can, however, be a much darker side to the equation. Such as childhood rape; ââ¬Å"although it is difficult to make holy estimates of the true incidence of child sexual abuse, payable to the majority of the cases goi ng unreported, experts estimate that each year a half million children are sexually abusedââ¬Â (Feldman, 2009, pg 380). The short â⬠and longer term consequences of child hood sexual abuse can be extremely damaging. Victims report fear, anxiety, depression, anger, and hostility. Long-term effects may include depression, self-destructive behavior such as drug and alcohol abuse, poor self-esteem, and feeling of isolationââ¬Â (Feldman, 2009, pg 381). Children who experience same-sex sexual abuse can fend for identity issues when it comes time for them to identify their sexual orientation. Because of the trauma this behavior fosters confusion, and uncertainty about who they are sexually.\r\nThere are however those who triumph in the spunk of adversity; those who take negatives and make out of them their witness and help others with the same or similar issues. absent for example the life of Mr. Donnie McClurkin; as a child Donnie was not raped once but twice by two differe nt family members. Both family members were of the male gender. Throughout his life Donnie had to cope with the sexual trauma he had endured at such an early age; he became confused and could not understand wherefore him (Boykin, 2002). Mr. McClurkin led a homosexual lifestyle for over 20 years until he completely gave his life over to his religion.\r\nHe is now married to a woman and has children. He no longer lives a homosexual lifestyle (Boykin, 2002) In this situation his resource to lead a homosexual lifestyle was fostered by sexual and mental trauma, this does not constitute existent standing that he was born a homosexual or even that he really ââ¬Å"take onââ¬Â to have these misunderstood feelings for the same sex. So how then do we conclude whether or not sexuality is a choice or an inborn attempt people come to this adult male with before they even completely understand the watcher of sexual orientation?\r\nLiving in a world where you are forced suppress who you really are to gentle the needs of others will always be a hindrance and in turn will deem you oppressed in your own body. Most homosexuals suffer from depression because they are hiding their true selves from the world for fear of being exiled so-to-speak by ships company. However in this day and age freedom to self rule has become more accepted though there are still others who have become like a recluse to their families because of their sexual preference. Is homosexuality really a sin?\r\nFirst of all we have to establish what the word sin really means. fit in to the Bible; to sin is to transgress the law. Most people who are familiar with religion and its origin know that according to Hebrew Scriptures the law is what we call today the Old Testament, or more accurately referred to as the Torah. The Torah was given to Moses in it you will find the decennium Commandments (Exodus 34:28) Though in the United States of the States church and state are deemed separate, the consti tution adheres to those x Commandments in which speak nothing of homosexuality.\r\nSo, how then does homosexuality become a sin; would it be the same as saying a person stricken with mental retardation is a sinner; they too did not ask to be that way. Being in your natural state means to be who you are; if you are a homosexual who pretends to be heterosexual to please society you are then in an unnatural state. If God makes no mistakes then why are homosexuals persecuted so harshly? Religion is a man made institution to allow for structure within a society; it has nothing to do with nature.\r\nIf one can not explain the beauty of God in mere mortal spoken communication how then can they determine what is natural and what is not. behavior is an expression; so is love. Therefore if it is more natural for one to express their love with someone of the same sex, then who are we to judge? The line amid ââ¬Å"normalââ¬Â and ââ¬Å"abnormalââ¬Â can be as thin as the line between love and hate. To be is to exist and to have your very organism held hostage by the insecurities of someone elseââ¬â¢s instauration is an injustice imposed by a society who finds great thrill in playing the role of God.\r\nNature is beautiful. It brings with it the beauty of mystery and the excitement of being able to acquire knowledge thereof. It can not be explained by limiting its greatness to the curb of the human psyche and the ignorance of its grace. Nature determines what is natural. If it is born of nature that it is in the state it was intended to be; so again I ask who are we to judge? References Boykin, K. , (2002) Confessions of Donnie McClurkin. Retrieved May 23, 2009 from http://www. keithboykin. om/arch/2002/11/19/confessions_of. Feldman, R. S. , (2009) disposition Psychology. Ninth Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill. McKenna W. , Kessler S. J. , Tiefer L. , Schober J. M. (2002). As Nature do Him: The Boy Who Was Raised as a Girl. memoir of Sexual Behavior, 31(3) , 301-306. Retrieved May 25, 2009, from Research Library database. (Document ID: 121961432). MD, Chang, L. , (2002). field of operations: Same-Sex Parents Raise Well-Adjusted Kids. Retrieved May 24, 2009 from WebMD Health password Archive. The Bible. King James Version.\r\n'
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