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For ages human bes bring in placed great mensurate in relatively useless gems and knickknack items, whether they be dear(predicate) stones or minerals, have relatively little value otherwise than their opthalmic attraction, as well as their scarcity. Of these metals and stones the diamond has been the focalize of individuals in the modern era; these small, carbon pieces have been treasured for the beauty, and for their suppose rarity. Humans have looked far and wide for gems that could be hoard and teared into jewelry. However, diamonds, rather than helping the growth of many another(prenominal) African nations have only served to be a al-Qaeda of conflict instead. Companies such as De Beers and others have contributed to the death and decease caused in many parts of Africa, in particular sierra Leone, Angola, and nation of Congo. These countries continue to suffer the effects of civil state of war which are brothed through diamonds. Angola and the Democratic Republ ic of the Congo being well-favored producers, sparking international concern that diamonds are being traded illegally to fund civil wars in Africa. Diamonds obtained from regions in the midst of internal strife, have led to the deaths of more than half a one thousand million bulk.

meaningful diamond production began after an agreement was sinless with De Beers Sierra Leone Selection Trust (SLST) in 1935. This agreement gave De Beers resole tap and prospecting rights over the entire country for 99 years. However, people in Sierra Leone found this agreement to be unacceptable. In 1955 the compound authoritie s scrapped SLSTs national monopoly and inste! ad cogitate on the Yengema and Tongo field which covered an area of about 450 satisfying miles. In 1956, they introduced the Alluvial Mining Scheme, under which both exploit and purchasing licenses were granted to indigenous miners. Many of these licenses came to be held by Lebanese traders who had begun to settle in Sierra Leone at the turn of the century. In turn, there were an estimated 75,000 illegal miners in the...

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