Henri Cartier-Bresson :: History

Henri Cartier-BressonHenri Cartier-Bresson has been called equivocal, ambivalent and accidental1 since his debut as a photojournalist. Amplified and enriched, the work of the lensman is revealed in all its grandeur. While he may appear to be a hurried man or a traveler without luggage2, to commendation a few of his titles, he is a poet, attentive to the act of love made with each photograph, and this is where the genius is revealed. From a desired distance, we discover simultaneously the geographer, who analyses the permanency or vulnerability of cultures the ethnographer, who captures gestures of work and rituals of religion the anthropologist, who reflects the spectrum of emotions and the sociologist, who reveals the development of destinies and histories.3 Cartier-Bressons dependence and uncompromising view of photography to rely solely on the moment in time, is why he will always be remembered. Born in 1908, Cartier-Bresson studied painting with Andre Lhote in Paris, then paint ing and literature at Cambridge University in 1928 and real a serious interest in photography in 1931. His work was first exhibited at the Julien Levy Gallery, New York, and first published in Vu snip publisher in 1932. He has been involved in numerous films, such as La Vie est a nous (1936), Le Regle du jeu (1939), his documentary film on the hospitals of Republican Spain in 1937 and his film on the liberation of the concentration camps with Richard Banks called Le Retour (1945). His work has been exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art, New York in 1946, and in 1947 he became co-founder of The Magnum photographic agency. He has published over a dozen books and has had his photographs printed in hundreds of magazines. Cartier-Bresson traveled the world so that he may document and present to others the human condition. His photographs slide by any particular time or place. Instead, they capture the very essence of life, be it Harlem, Madrid, Shanghai or the Paris rue Mouffetard (I ll. 2)4. In rural Europe, noneffervescent in the absence of the engine, and where everything was still done by animals and human beings, he portrays, unaltered, a societys captivating traits. At times his poetic intention towards subject offspring is inadvertently socially charged, which makes his work all the more intriguing5. Each of Cartier-Bressons photographs presents itself not as part of a series, an archive selected among others, but as a unparalleled work of art which, with its own formal qualities and unique meanings, exists in itself.Henri Cartier-Bresson HistoryHenri Cartier-BressonHenri Cartier-Bresson has been called equivocal, ambivalent and accidental1 since his debut as a photojournalist. Amplified and enriched, the work of the lensman is revealed in all its grandeur. While he may appear to be a hurried man or a traveler without luggage2, to summons a few of his titles, he is a poet, attentive to the act of love made with each photograph, and this is where th e genius is revealed. From a desired distance, we discover simultaneously the geographer, who analyses the permanence or vulnerability of cultures the ethnographer, who captures gestures of work and rituals of religion the anthropologist, who reflects the spectrum of emotions and the sociologist, who reveals the development of destinies and histories.3 Cartier-Bressons dependence and uncompromising view of photography to rely solely on the moment in time, is why he will always be remembered. Born in 1908, Cartier-Bresson studied painting with Andre Lhote in Paris, then painting and literature at Cambridge University in 1928 and highly-developed a serious interest in photography in 1931. His work was first exhibited at the Julien Levy Gallery, New York, and first published in Vu magazine in 1932. He has been involved in numerous films, such as La Vie est a nous (1936), Le Regle du jeu (1939), his documentary film on the hospitals of Republican Spain in 1937 and his film on the libera tion of the concentration camps with Richard Banks called Le Retour (1945). His work has been exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art, New York in 1946, and in 1947 he became co-founder of The Magnum photographic agency. He has published over a dozen books and has had his photographs printed in hundreds of magazines. Cartier-Bresson traveled the world so that he may document and present to others the human condition. His photographs communicate any particular time or place. Instead, they capture the very essence of life, be it Harlem, Madrid, Shanghai or the Paris rue Mouffetard (Ill. 2)4. In rural Europe, soundless in the absence of the engine, and where everything was still done by animals and human beings, he portrays, unaltered, a societys captivating traits. At times his poetic intention towards subject bet is inadvertently socially charged, which makes his work all the more intriguing5. Each of Cartier-Bressons photographs presents itself not as part of a series, an archive s elected among others, but as a particular(a) work of art which, with its own formal qualities and unique meanings, exists in itself.

True Human Nature (criticism Of Lord Of The Flies) :: essays research papers fc

Reading Lord of the Flies, one gets quite an impression of Goldings viewon military man nature. Whether this view is right or wrong, confessedly or not, is apoint to be debated. This image Golding paints for the reader, that of globe being inherently bad, is a perspective not all people share. Thisopinion, in fact, is a point that many have disagreed with when readinghis work. There are many instances throughout Lord of the Flies thatstate Goldings opinion suggesting an sin human nature. Each of theseinstances are the bricks holding together his fortress of roots that areconstantly low attack.Lord of the Flies is but an abstract tool of Goldings to require theidea of human nature in the minds of his readers. Throughout the novel,it is stated that all humans are evil. It is said that this evil isinescapable and will turn everyone evil. At one point in the book, whenthe Lord of the Flies is representing all evil, this theory is stated as,The Lord of the Flies was expanding like a balloon (Golding 130). Alongwith this idea is the religious symbolism that is used for ineffectivelyconfronting the evil. At a point in the book, Golding has Simon, symbolicof Jesus Christ (a Christian deity), confront the Lord of the Flies. Thisis a pigs head on a stick that is imagined to talk and represent the evilin all humans. Simon tries to act and spread the knowledge of this evilto others but is killed. This is a direct reference to the death ofChrist, alluding to the Holy Bible.At many points throughout Lord of the Flies, Golding writes for thecharacters to become gradually more and more evil. This allot evenreaches the symbols of goodness and order, such as Ralph. Once, whenRalph and Piggy go to the feast on Jacks beach, they begin to meld withthe others and their evil ways. Piggy and Ralph, under the threat of thesky, found themselves eager to take a place in this demented but partlysecure society (Golding 138). This really only proves their coarselonging for a place with others, not any depth of evilness. Golding alsohas all of the characters eventually participate in the hunts, hisrepresentation of an evil ritual that humans perform. By having all ofthe characters practice this, he illustrates his belief of everyone beingsusceptible to turning evil. This fact is not necessarily true. Humansdevelop their admit dedications to their own beliefs, morals, and ethics.

The Red Room by H.G. Wells Essay -- Red Room Wells Essays

The Red Room by H.G. WellsThe title The Red Room immediately attracts the readers attentionit is symbolic just now leaves unanswered questions. ?What is the red style Is this room dangerous? Overall the title raises so muchcuriosity wanting us to read on and fix answers to our questions. Redis a very strong colour and is generally associated with blood,danger, warning, hell, and above all, fear, the title also shows thesetting of the novel. It makes you wonder why the room is called thered room and if it is actually red.The Red Room contains all the elements of a ghost story the story iswritten to illustrate the nature of fear and is an insight into how itaffects the human mind. This story contains all the features of a 19thcentury novel it is set in an old woeful house, it involves moving finished dark passages, and it involves a ghost/ stalk room. It alsocontains all the features of a good short story. It has an effectiveopening, a realistic setting, a limited number of believa blecharacters and has a plot with a clear conflict, a plot that buildssuspense, excitement, and the plot has a twist at the end. The storyis structured to create and sustain suspense, from the very beginningright through to the climax of the story where the man is overcome bytotal darkness.The Red Room is based upon the myths concerning a haunted room withinan old derelict castle.The story is told in first person, which makes it very personal andallows the reader to feel as if he/she were thither. It is about a youngman who volunteers to go and balk overnight in the ?Red Room?. Theroom is known to be haunted and there are many myths and legends aboutdeath that are brought up during the story.... ... when his fear has taken his sense of reasoning and he triesto leave the room and accidently knocks him out. When he finally wakesup the next morning he realises that there was zipper supernaturalabout the room further only peoples fear of the unknown.The story keeps the reader guessi ng right up to the end of the story.The answer is not especially clear and does not provide the readerwith a final, conclusive answer. This keeps the reader wondering aboutthe story after he/she has read it. The story reveals that there is noghost in the room, just one man?s battle with fear?There is no ghost at all but worse, far worse?Fear?This makes you question whether he would have injured himself if hehad not been told about the ghost story at all by the old people. Thisstill gives a sense of mystery about the room after the answer hasbeen given.

Causes of the Civil War Essay -- Papers Usa American History Essays

Causes of the Civil WarAlthough some historians feel that the Civil War was a result of political blunders and that the issue of thrall did not cause the conflict, they ignore the two main causes. The expansion of slaveholding, and its entrance into the political scene. The North didnt care about slavery as long as it stayed in the South. South Carolina seceded, because Abraham Lincoln, a Republican, was voted into office. The Republican party threatened the Souths expansion and so Southerners felt that they had no other choice. The United States was divided into three groups by the time the Civil War began those who believed in the complete abolition of slavery, those who were against the expansion of slavery, and those who were pro slavery. The Republican party was formed in opposition to southern expansion. Their views were assoil Soil, Free Men and Free Labor. The Republicans were anti-South but they were in not abolitionists. They believed that slavery was a flawed system t hat made the south ineffective and because the Norths free turn over system was superior it must be guarded from southerners.When the Republican candidate, Abraham Lincoln was elected in 1860, the South felt threatened, and because expansion was vital to the survival of slavery they also felt their way of life was being threatened. Because slavery was such an important part of Southern society, the South felt that they could not survive without it. Thats why they were not willing to compromise with the north. To own slaves was a sign of wealth and social prestige and poor farmers who could not afford slaves had a goal to spring for. In the election of 1860 you can see that Lincoln only secured 4% ofthe popular vote in the South, only wi... ...BibliographyCoffey, Thomas M. The Long Thirst. New York WW Norton and Co., 1975Dumenil, Lynn. modern-day Temper. New York Hill and Wang, 1995Hintz, Martin. Farewell, John Barleycorn. Minneapolis Lerner Publications, 1996Karl, Barry D., The Uneasy State. Chicago University of Chicago Press, 1983.Kerr, K. Austin, Organized For Prohibition. London Yale University Press, 1985Lee, Henry, How Dry We Were Prohibition Revisited. New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, 1963Organized Crime . Comptons Interactive cyclopaedia 1996 SoftKey International Inc. and its licensors. Parrish, Michael E., Anxious Decades. New York WW Norton and Co., 1992.Prohibition. Comptons Interactive Encyclopedia 1996 SoftKey International Inc. and its licensors.Severn, Bill. The End of the Roaring Twenties Prohibition and Repeal. New York Julian Messner, 1969

Martin Luther Kings Leadership :: MLK Leaders History Essays

Martin Luther world-beaters LeadershipOne of the worlds best known advocates of non-violent social change strategies, Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK), synthesized ideals displace from many different cultural traditions. Recent studies of him emphasize the extent to which his ideals were rooted in African-American religious traditions which were then shaped by his education. The image of a social activist and leader was the result of extensive formal education, strong personal values and licit ethics. This excellence in leadership can be traced to his character which is shaped by his moral values and personality. We look at MLK and these traits to reveal the rationalization of his rise to transracial leadership in our society. Through studying the flavour and example of Martin Luther King, Jr., we learn that his moral values of integrity, love, truth, fairness, caring, non-violence, achievement and peace were what motivated him. King is not great because he is well known, he is great because he served as the cause of peace and justice for all humans. King is remembered for his humanity, leadership and his love of his fellow man regardless of skin color. This presence of strong moral values developed Kings character which enabled him to become one and only(a) of the most influential leaders of our time. Integrity is a central value in a leaders character and it is through integrity that King had vision of the truth. The truth that one day this nation would live up to the creed, all men are created equal. No man contributed more to the great progress of blacks during the 1950s and 1960s than Martin Luther King, Jr. He was brought up believing one man can make a difference, and this is just what he did. Integrity has a large effect on what we think, say and do, it is through Kings thoughts and actions that enabled so many people to have trust and faith in him. Through Kings integrity he believed that America, the most fibrous and richest nation in the world will lead the way to a revolution of values. This revolution will change the way society views itself, shifting from a thing-orientated society to a person-orientated society. When this occurs, King believed that racism will be capable of being conquered and this nation will be Free at last. Kings unconditional love for all humans was another value that strongly influenced his character and allowed him to have such excellent leadership ability.

Martin Luther Kings Leadership :: MLK Leaders History Essays

Martin Luther Kings LeadershipOne of the worlds best known advocates of non-violent complaisant change strategies, Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK), synthesized ideals drawn from numerous different cultural traditions. Recent studies of him emphasize the extent to which his ideals were rooted in African-American religious traditions which were then shaped by his education. The image of a social activist and leader was the result of extensive formal education, strong personal determine and licit ethics. This excellence in leadership can be traced to his pillow slip which is shaped by his moral values and personality. We look at MLK and these traits to reveal the rationalization of his rise to transracial leadership in our monastic order. Through studying the life and simulation of Martin Luther King, Jr., we learn that his moral values of integrity, love, truth, fairness, caring, non-violence, achieve existencepowert and peace were what motivated him. King is not great because he i s well known, he is great because he served as the cause of peace and justice for all humans. King is remembered for his humanity, leadership and his love of his fellow man regardless of skin color. This presence of strong moral values developed Kings character which enabled him to become one of the most influential leaders of our time. Integrity is a central value in a leaders character and it is through integrity that King had vision of the truth. The truth that one day this kingdom would live up to the creed, all men are created equal. No man contributed more to the great progress of blacks during the 1950s and 1960s than Martin Luther King, Jr. He was brought up believing one man can make a difference, and this is just what he did. Integrity has a large effect on what we think, say and do, it is through Kings thoughts and actions that enabled so many people to have trust and faith in him. Through Kings integrity he believed that America, the most powerful and richest nation in the world will lead the way to a revolution of values. This revolution will change the way society views itself, shifting from a thing-orientated society to a person-orientated society. When this occurs, King believed that racism will be capable of being conquered and this nation will be Free at last. Kings flat love for all humans was another value that strongly influenced his character and allowed him to have such excellent leadership ability.

Zara: It for Fashion

Report Title Zara IT for Fashion Executive Summary Zara is a fashion company founded by Amancio Ortega in Spain in 1975. It is part of Inditex holding company, a large fashion retail chain that operates five other clothing brands. Since its inception, Zara has been financi entirelyy very undefeated as it contri exceptes the most to Inditexs everyplace in tout ensemble revenue. Also, Zaras fast growth is represented by its massive global presence it has gunstocks all over the beingness from Americas to Middle East to Europe, its principal food market.In my analysis, Zaras competitive advantage lies in its ability to mass throw a large range of exceedingly demanded latest designer vestments faster than its other competitors in the industry. By virtue of being first in the market, Zara is able to gain a larger chunk of the revenue pie than its competitors. However, Zaras financial success and global brand recognition hides many structural inefficiencies and wastages across its art units. My analysis shows that Zaras primary(prenominal) problem stems from its inability to value the importance of having the right randomness at the right time.This is evidenced by Zaras hesitance to invest in qualified expert infrastructure that collects, considers and interprets valuable data to make the most effective conclusions. Furtherto a greater extent, Zaras organizational structure is plagued with disjointed bloodline units that start to understand the family relationship between two separate units within the organizations. This faulty organizational structure has not only severely hampered Zaras ability to garner synergies among its business units but also has become the source of lost revenue due to inefficiencies and wastages.Finally, the culture of making important business decisions within Zara by its management establish discharge of gut feeling rather than a well(p) analyzed business reading, patterns and statistical method, greatly dangers Zara s competitive advantages over its competitors. I would recommend Zara to play its two biggest problems a) absence of modern technological infrastructure and b) lack of collecting, storing and sharing infrastructure needed to generate vital business development to make woodland decisions.This recommendation entails the use of Windows ground clean POS constitution for all the Zara salt aways. Also, the use of besmirch computing to collectively store all its data that could be apply in generation vital business information. Furthermore, I would recommend the use of tablets instead of handheld computers to increase efficiency and communication capability in all of Zara stores. I would broadly divide the structural problems with Zara into two categories 1. Outdated Technological InfrastructureThe biggest problem within Zara is that they lack appropriate technological infrastructures that aid in the decision making process. I absolutely disagree with Sanchezs argument that Zara d oes not need to fix something, in this case its POS system, if it is not broken. He also argues that upgrading the POS systems would make it more complicated. In my analysis, Sanchezs argument fails because he sees Zaras watercourse comparative advantage in various market segments as a permanent thing rather than something that is constantly changing.Secondly, by opting for simplicity, Zara is sacrificing efficiency and effectiveness. Ultimately, the absence of the suitable infrastructure that sack collect, analyze and interpret data to aid Zaras commercials, store convergence carriages and store managers to make timberland decisions, makes Zara vulnerable to fall behind its competitors. Below are the few examples, where Zaras lack of advanced technological infrastructure hurts them and possible solutions. First, Zaras outdated technological infrastructure is inhibiting its speed and decision making ability throughout the organization.Zara is a company that depends heavily on c apitalizing on new fashion trends rather than on expensive advertising campaign. Thus, it is imperative for Zara to correctly identify new market trends and execute manufacturing orders before its competitors. however it is unlikely that commercials at Zara will be able to consistently predict the new fashion decision without analyzing relevant data to derive information and business decisions. They may guess the new fashion designs correctly few times, courtesy of their experience, but in general their prediction will miss the target more often than not.So, unless Zara updates its archaic infrastructure that loafer efficiently collect data, help managers develop patterns and better understand the market, they will be forced out of the market. Second, Zaras ability to forecast and analyze its performance under various market situations is handicapped by its old infrastructure. Most businesses that are successful take into describe and analyze all the possible scenarios that can a ffect them before making critical decisions.Usually called event-driven analysis or plainly, what if analysis it gives a business a sense of all the possible opportunities and threats out there in the market. However, a business mostly requires a large amount of data that they need to analyze in order to conduct a successful what if analysis. In Zaras case, they lack that data gathering and sharing ability because of their old infrastructure. So for example, Zara has no clue how their revenue is going to be impacted if Benetton opens up a hundred new stores in Madrid.This is serious problem for Zara because it may be losing market fortune but they fox no accurate way of verifying it. Furthermore, Zaras dependence on MS-DOS based POS system is threatening its viability as a business at a store level and limiting its expansion opportunities. Mainly because Microsoft has discontinued its support for MS DOS and Zaras suppliers arent unbidden to a long term contract that guarantees u pcoming supplies of MS DOS based POS, Zara is in a vulnerable position. Also, the situation within a Zara store, in terms data collection and sharing, is dangerously low.For example, a Zara store manager currently cannot access critical business information necessary for decision making. unconstipated information on simple things much(prenominal) as the sales figure, the pattern of sales, and the number of unsold items are unavailable to the store manager. Rather a Zara store manager currently has to rely on canvassing the store to determine generate business intelligence. Similarly on the hardware side, a Zara store managers over reliance on an outdated handheld computer is putting the prospective revenue of the Zaras business at tremendous risk.Currently, a Zara store manager uses a hand-held computer with a very small screen, probably with poor image quality, to analyze information about the new clothing designs and wherefore decide. In an artistic industry as fashion where pe ople care about even smallest of small details, the store managers are asked to value and to decide their portfolio of new clothes using a device that is inadequate. Furthermore, the store managers have to rely on a dial up link, which has a army of issues frequently, to link up with the lieu at La Courna once every night.With the store managers facing hard deadlines to post their orders and they having to rely on a dial up connection to send that important order, the pressure on the store managers must be very high. Possible Solutions First, at a store level, Zara can choose from Windows, Unix or Linux based POS to replace all of its outdated MS-DOS based POS. In my analysis, a new POS based on Windows OS is the best solution for Zaras current needs. First, the regular OS upgrades provided by Microsoft eliminate Zaras concern about its OS being outdated.Zara can also leverage Microsofts variety of well tested software packages to aid in the collection, storage, analysis and inte rpretation of business information. Furthermore, with windows Live software such as SkyDrive, individual Zara store can store all its vital data in the deprave and share it among commercials and store product managers in different locations. Also, one benefit of using Microsoft OS is that or so all big software developers use MS OS as their primary platform. This ensures that Zara will not be disadvantaged due to incompatibility of major software.While on the other hand, licensing and maintaining fees for Windows can be expensive. Also, the issue with security may be a big concern for Zara as it uses Microsoft OS which has a history of being vulnerable to hacking, virus infection and so on. Second, Zara should upgrade to new POS terminals rather than reprogramming the new OS to fit the old hardware. First, there can be a problem if old hardware is not compatible with the new OS despite re-writing and customizing the new OS. Furthermore, the old hardware may fail to fully utilize the capabilities of the new OS system.More importantly, it may be faster for Zara to replace all the POS than reqrite the program for the old hardware. But the criteria for the new POS system should be that it should be able to store and communicate data to the central office at La Courna and to the store manager. Finally, an android based over an iOS based tablet could be a reasonable alternative to the current use of handheld computers. Because android tablets are more compatible with the Windows OS, which was the OS of choice for Zara, I would recommend an android tablet.Also, android tablets provide Zara store managers the ability to access critical business information from the cloud and easily communicate with the central office to place orders, evaluate new fashion designs, and send or receive critical business information from La Courna. Also, these tablets are compatible with a host of different interpenetratesheet and document applications that a Zara store manager could rely on to get vital business information before making purchase decisions. 2. mischievously Business Practice Random Decision Making, a Culture inside Zara. In my analysis, the culture inside Zara of allowing lower management to take important decisions such as production schedule and stock distribution based on their gut feeling and yet not checked by senior management, is simply too dangerous. Any business management student can attest that delegation of higher responsibilities to junior staff members and independent decision making is positively correlated with higher performance and returns, and I am all up for it too.However, research also has shown that in terms of decision making, the best decisions are do when experiences of managers are combined with their analysis of business information. While currently in Zara, decisions are solely based off of experience with no use of business information to draw inferences about pattern and trends. The primary two problems with such method are that those decisions tend to haphazard and also, heavily biased towards personal election and beliefs. A company like Zara cannot afford bad decision when its comparative advantage lies in producing clothes of the upcoming.Below are the few examples of random decision making within Zara which have resulted in wastage and time lag and possible solutions to eradicate them. First, the decisions about Zaras production based on random experiences can be very costly. Currently Zaras store product managers, who decide what new design is approved in Zara, largely rely on their random observations of what people are wearing and conversations with Zara store managers to predict the next big fashion hit. However, decision making on the basis of experience alone tends to produce more misses that hits.And for a company like Zara which heavily depends on rapid production of latest fashionable clothes, fashion misses can be extremely costly. The exalted situation would be to allow business managers to combine their experience with valuable business information to derive business strategies and then apply them to decisions about future fashion trends. Similarly, the uprise of commercials within Zara to decide the allocation of replenishment, highly demanded clothes in SKUs or DCs and most importantly, newly designed clothes is misguided.The current pattern within Zara regarding allocation is to divide the available stock among all the Zara stores who wanted it. The critical problem with this approach is that it ignores the concept of opportunity cost. For example, lets have a bun in the oven that using a detailed analysis, a commercial within Zara concludes that a piece of clothing A is highly demanded in London than in Bahrain. With this information the Zara commercial can push clothing A completely towards stores in London where it is highly demanded at the expense of stores in Bahrain.Rather than allocating among all stores, the approach of using busines s information to decide which stores have higher opportunity will be better for Zaras bottom-line. Conversely, when the demand for the clothes exceed bring home the bacon the Zaras commercials allocated by looking at past performances and previous supply records. Although, this method is significantly better than the simple allocation, it could be much better if the commercials use further scenario analysis using previous business information to check if the success of the stores were a one off events or whether previously unsuccessful stores have turned a corner.Possible solutions Zaras main problem stems from its lack of infrastructure that is able to collect, store and communicate data so that all the obligated individuals within Zara can use it to make good individual decisions. Among the myriad of a Network options with the aforementioned capability, In my analysis, could computing is ideal for Zara. The advantages associated with using the cloud is its scalability. In the ne ar future, Zara aims to expand its stores and its operations to new locations all across the globe.With a cloud based software the increased need to collect, store and share data within the Zara network will be as easy as buying extra space from the a cloud hosting processs. In addition, cloud computing almost infinite amount of storage to store and backup data. This will be ideal for Zara who has a large number of store spread across many continents. Furthermore, unlike a distributed network, with cloud computing Zara store managers, commercials and store product managers can share common application software in a flash from the cloud without having to purchase or physically transport the software.However, security of the highly sensible data is a big concern when using cloud computing. contrasted a distributive network, there remains a threat that a close competitor in the industry unfairly accesses critical business information such as Zaras new clothes design or cost of produ ction, suppliers list, when using cloud computing. Final Recommendation My last-place recommendation for Zara aims to tackle two big problems within Zara a) absence of technological infrastructure and b) lack of collecting, storing and sharing vital business information to make quality decisions.My first recommendation for Zara is to wee a sophisticated technological infrastructure across the company. Zara should replace its old MS DOS based POS with a Windows based POS with advanced features such as touch screens, bar code reader and credit card to increase the overall efficiency and speed of transaction. Also, the development of a customized software that automatically stores detailed data about the transaction such as type of design, time (days, months), and cost automatically from the POS system and saves it in a cloud space.Also, I would recommend the use of tablet, preferably android, for individual store managers so that they can have easy access to vital business informat ion in real time and also be able to communicate with the central office and DCs. Furthermore, I would even suggest providing tablets to all commercials and store product managers so that they can have access to specific and vital information about all aspect of the business directly from the cloud. The analysis and interpretation of all the information will enable them to making production, future design decisions, and allocation decisions.My second recommendation for Zara would be to subscribe to a cloud computing service provider in order to store all relevant data from all its stores, its DCs and SKUs. Also, I would suggest Zara to build customized software that has the capability to correctly dress up relevant data into different categories according to specific need of different management levels within Zara. Regarding the security issues with using a cloud computing, Zara can do cloud storage access password on the basis of seniority in the management hierarchy.So for examp le, a temporary sub-store manager cannot access the future clothes design for Zara while a commercial has a full access. However, I would not recommend Zara to get involved in selling clothes online. Zaras comparative advantage lies selling clothes through it well designed and strategically located stores that span all over the world. Thus, unless Zara can build up huge storage and distribution centers, hire e-commerce specialists and figure out a new business model, I wouldnt suggest Zara to go online. within the current organizational framework, going online would do more harm than good. The implementation of these two recommendations will insure that all the members of the management team have all the vital business information in real time in order to make an informed decision. Also, it will insure that Zaras stores serves dual bring efficiently serving customer and also providing important data back to the head office in Spain. 1 . Stock Keeping Unit 2 . Distribution Center s

The Movie Ball of Fire

The motion picture Ball of Fire is a comedy film that is released in the year 1941, which tells the fib about a group of professors that have been working themselves for several years to finish an encyclopedia and depicts the story of the groups encounter with a lodge performer who provides her own profound source of unique knowledge (Ball of Fire-1941). As such, the film is also known as the The Professor and the Burlesque Queen, which presents early movie stars namely Gary Cooper and Barbara Stanwyck for the lead role in the movie (Ball of Fire-1941).For the supporting roles, movie artists like Oskar Homolka, Ric steadfastly Haydn, Henry Travers, Dan Duryea, Elisha Cook Jr. and Dana Andrews have done an tremendous participation in the overall positive outcome of the story (Ball of Fire-1941). Moreover, the movie tells the story of a group of eight mild-mannered professors who are working hard in compiling an encyclopedia. Their work is seen to be monotonous and boring but thing s are falling into place.It is until the language expert Professor Bertram Potts realizes that his section on lingo is seen to be outdated. In this regard, he decided to gauge into the outside world to do his research. In the process he met a nightclub singer Sugarpuss OShea who has problems with her gangster boyfriend and needs a place to hide in. The professors allow Sugarpuss to live with them and have been effective in teaching the professors more than the slang language by livening up their academic lives with nylons and conga lines.Professor Potts becomes obsessed with Sugarpuss but when the boyfriend of Sugarpass wants her back, things have started to become complicated. At the end of the movie, Professor Potts has outwitted the boyfriend of Sugarpass and pursue his respect for Sugarpuss by proposing marriage to her. In light of the story of the movie, it hatful be said that being smart does not only mean being unattackable at the teachings of the book. Hence, the chara cteristic of being smart and intelligent can never be intentional in a secluded area, more specifically in the four corners of the class.As such, the story of the movie has depicted these notions on the realizations of Professor Potts, that his knowledge in slang word is seen to be outdated and requires a need to venture in the real or outside world to be able to acquire new information. Likewise, it is seen that the purpose of receiving a formal education is to guide the somebody and empower an individual towards the achievement of his or her aspirations in the future. In thoughts, it is seen the formal education is essential to teach and render an individual with all the appropriate and necessitate knowledge that a person needs to acquire.Hence, there is a need to balance the formal and informal knowledge that can never be acquired and taught in the classroom, which the personal life experiences can only edify. Likewise, the movie Ball of Fire has depicted that the learning that occurs in the school of hard knocks is as essential as that which is taught in the formal education that leads to a balance between the real-life education and the importance of knowledge that the book provides.In the end, it can be said that the movie is raft to provide a better understanding about the importance of knowledge that can be acquired in both real-life learning and formal education. As such, it can be seen that knowledge which can only be acquired in real life experiences is as essential as the education that can be learned from school. Hence, both these types of knowledge are essential factors towards the achievement of the persons future career and personal goals in life. Works Cited Ball of Fire 1941. IGN Entertainment, Inc. 27 October 2008

Opposing Viewpoints Essay Essay

Everyone has their own opinion. The person sitting next to you can pull in an entirely different outlook on something you do. Having different opinions is what makes for kindle melodic lines. Especially an causation and a critic like Steven Johnson and Dana Stevens. In the article Watching TV Makes You Smarter, Steven Johnson believes that TV does make you smarter, while in her article mentation Outside the nitwit Box Dana Stevens completely disagrees and critiques his article. The two have opposing views on the topic. Both these sources use different examples of ethos, pathos, and logos in their articles to back up their opinion and make for an interesting argument.In my opinion, Dana Stevens overall did a better job at using ethos, pathos, and logos to back up her argument. From the vantage bakshis of someone who watches a hell of a lot of TV (but still far less than the average American), the medium seems neither like a brain-liquefying toxicant nor a salutary tonic (Steven s, 2012, p. 298). This quote is what Steven really tries to prove the whole article and back up with her arguments.Ethos has to do with credibility and trustworthiness. It is usually conveyed by means of the tone, and the writers reputation. This technique is used to make people seem credible and someone whom we respect.Dana Stevens uses ethos very well when trying to make her argument in thought process outside the idiot box. Stevens starts off with informing the audience that she has a Ph.D in comparative literature from the University of California at Berkeley. If the author has earned her a Ph.D in comparative literature that gives her credibility because she has had to go through a lot of years of schooling and she has a lot of writing experience by straightaway after getting a job in the field. Dana Stevens is Slates movie critic and has also written for the New York Times, Bookforum, and the Atlantic (Stevens, 2012, p. 295) is tho other example of how experiencedDana Ste vens has a lot of experience with her work and beds what she is talking slightly.Steven Johnson used ethos the best in his argument. In the beginning he is introduced as Steven Johnson is the author of seven books, among them Everything Bad Is Good For You How Todays Popular Culture Is Actually Making Us Smarter (2005) and Where Good Ideas Come From The Natural History of asylum (2010). Johnson is also a contributing editor for Wired, writers a monthly column for Discover, and teachers journalism at New York University. (Johnson, 2012, p. 277)He is the author of seven other books and itemisation them all. It then goes on to say Johnson is a contributing editor for Wired, he writers a monthly column for Discover, and teachers journalism at New York University. All of these things slightly Johnson give him a lot of credibility to begin with. Pathos has to do with appealing to your audiences emotion. Using imaginative impact, and stories can convince your audience of your argument by creating an emotional response. Tone is also a huge part of pathos, the way you state your argument can have a impact on their opinion.Dana Stevens wants to key Steven Johnsons article and she does so by using pathos to get to the audiences emotions. At some points Stevens even makes fun of Johnson when she says Johnsons claim for television as a tool for brain enhancement seems deeply, hilariously bogus. (Stevens, 2012, p. 297) This statement impacts the audiences emotions by making the reader feel kind of dumb if they actually agreed with Johnson that television makes you smarter, dumb enough that it would be hilarious if they were to actually believe that. She also makes a point when she says he breezily dismisses recent controversies close to the programs federal agency of Muslim terrorists or it implicit endorsement of torture, preferring to concentrate on how the shows formal structure teaches us to pay attention, make inferences, track devious social relationships. (296)The mention of endorsement of torture usually makes people feel very disgusted and upset because of their morals. In the beginning Stevens (2012) basically says to the audience that anyone who agrees with Johnsons argument that TV makes you smarter are like rats in a behaviorists maze. (Stevens, 2012, 295) This creates a negativeemotion towards Johnsons argument, no one wants to be thought of as rat in an experiment being fooled.Steven Johnson uses pathos to get in touch with the audiences feelings by using TV shows that go against any normal persons morals. He used shows that brought up a lot of public controversies. Over the preceding weeks, a number of public controversies had erupted around 24, mostly focused on its portrait of Muslim terrorists and its preference for torture scenes. The occurrence that was shown on the twenty-fourth only fanned the flames higher in one scene, a terrorist enlists a hit man to kill his barbarian for not fully supporting the jihadist cause in another scene, the secretary of defense authorizes the torture of his son to uncover evidence of a terrorist plot. (Stevens, 2012, p. 278) Of course a statement like this will get peoples attention firstly. It will also really get people into their emotions too.The one sentence about the scene when a terrorist enlists a hit man to kill his child for no fully supporting jihadist cause will catch anyones attention even if you wear offt really pay any mind to the subject. Something that is out of the norm like that will also get into peoples emotions. The other scene brought up about the secretary of defense authorizing the torture of his son to uncover evidence of a terrorist plot would take anyone by surprise and most probable feel disgusted. As a parent you should forever want to protect your child not torture them, so imagine how an audience would feel especially parents after schooling about this. It would most definitely catch their attention and get in touch with their f eelings.Logos has to do with logic, reasoning, argumentation. Using facts, figures, and case studies to prove the point. If people know someone is using facts to prove their argument they assume it has to be true, facts dont lie.Dana Stevens doesnt exactly use facts and information the whole time, but she just wants the audience to understand that they are able to control their own choices about how much television they should watch. She bases a lot of her article off of this idea. Stevens also says at a point just turn the set off and see if you get any dumber.(Stevens, 2012, p. 298) Turning off the TV for a few old age will not make you become dumber. If you turn offthe TV and pick up a book instead youre more than likely to gain more knowledge from that.The point Stevens is really trying to make is Johnsons argument just doesnt make any sense. How can TV make you smarter if youre perfectly fine not watching it for a couple days and can actually gain more knowledge from doing som ething more educational like taking a trip to the library. This is just proving the point that watching TV does not make you any smarter, and not watching TV does not make you any dumber.Steven Johnson uses logos when he starts stating facts about TV shows and lets the audience know full details about it. Johnson goes on to talk about Television shows, when doing so he gives the audience a lot of facts about them to show they are legitimate. During its 44-minutes- a real-time hour, minus 16 minutes for commercials- the episode connects the lives of 21 distinct characters, each with a clearly defined story arc,. (Johnson, 2012, p. 278) He states the exact commercial times, the network, the date, exactly how long it was, what the show was about, etc. Johnson always states the exact full detail about every show he uses to prove his argument correct.When Johnson does so he gives the audience a sense that he knows what he is talking about. He always backs up his argument with facts this can let the audience know he has done his research, he has gone through the trouble to figure out everything at that place is know about the show including small things like the airing time, etc., and basically he just has all the facts there to prove his point if anyone disagrees with him.In conclusion, both writers use a lot of ethos, pathos, and logos to prove their argument. At some points one author may have used them better to prove their argument. Steven Johnson had a very ardent ethos, pretty good pathos and also an average logos. Dana Stevens just used an overall strong use of all three ethos, pathos, and logos to prove her argument that TV does not make you smarter. The whole point of her article Thinking Outside the Idiot Box was to show the invalidity in Johnsons article. She gave facts, appealed to the audiences emotions, gave the audience a sense of credibility and trustworthiness. Both writers are very talented and experienced but Dana Stevens win the audience ove r with all these techniques backing up her argument.

Broward County Library System

Libraries fulfill an important role in the society. They ho mapping books, journals and realityations and make them open to the public. Through libraries, the advancement of knowledge is assured and spate have a place to go to in securing important study for research and other purposes in securing information (Battles, 2004). Moreover, public libraries have evolved so that even the members of the community who are not in the universities would have access to the wealth of information contained in books, journals and magazines.Through this, the inevitably of the people for information would be addressed and literacy would spread further in the society. The coupled States has instituted its public program library system, funded by government funds and accessible to the public. Although public libraries differ from scholarly and research libraries, they usually portray fiction and other works of popular significance. Public libraries are seen as necessary for the maintenance of a literate and intelligent population. Most often, they also offer internet access to the general public.In the experience of the US, the first public library was opened in Boston, mummy in 1636. Even if there are problems in the funding of public libraries in the US, they are still performing an important role in the society. In fact, this year alone, a 15-branch library in Oregon was closed for six months. Back in 2004, the whole city of Salinas in California shut subjugate its public library system. It managed to reopen in 2005 but with reduced operating hours (American Library Association (ALA), 2007).Even with these challenges, libraries are still important in ensuring the dissemination of information in the society. Broward County Library Broward County Library continues to fulfill its role of meeting the needs of people in securing information, education, and recreation. It is one of largest public library systems in the United States. Broward County library boasts of being t he library with large area with 1. 3 million square feet. Furthermore, it offers the highest number of operating hours annually (Broward County Library Website, 2007).It also boasts of high income derived from its operations and run offered. It also has the largest collection of audio and video, as well as the greatest circulation of materials and highest number of library card holders. The number of computers available for staff and public use is the highest among public libraries in the US (Broward County Library Website, 2007). The Broward County Library was established in 1973 as a result of the efforts of library activists. It started out with $1. 5 million sawhorse budget, four branches, and 270,000 books as part of its collection.Now, it has several libraries under the system with its Main Library, the African-American Research Library and Cultural Center, the Alvin Sherman library, Research and Information Technology Center, quintette libraries in several regions and 29 o ther branches (Broward County Library Website, 2007). In keeping up with the challenges of modern technology, the Broward County Library, the library has established its own website so that people would be able to gain information through the Internet. With the use of the Internet, people can access information virtually the library remotely even without visiting the somatogenetic branches of the library.The African-American Research Library One of the important developments in the recent history of the Broward County Library is the establishment of the African-America Research Library. Although the Civil Rights Movement has accomplished a lot for African-Americans, information about the achievements and the ideals of the movement should still be disseminated and promoted all over the country. This library was conceptualized by Samuel Morrison, who stargazeed to build a library about African-Americans. It would cater to the Broward community and to the broader world.This library was further inspired by Morrisons visit to the Auburn Research Library on African-American History and Culture. By the time of its founding, there were only two libraries dedicated to African-American history (The yarn of AARLCC, 2007). The focus of the library is the cultural influence of the spread of African-Americans in the United States. In the mid-1990s, the library planned to be established was just a small library because of the lack of finances. In fact the budgetary requirement was all of a sudden by $7 million dollars.Drawing upon the strength of the civil rights movement, Morrison drew upon the grassroots and involved the community in achieving his dreams for the library (The Story of AARLCC, 2007). Morrison literally went to the streets in night club to mobilize support from the community. As such, the fundraising efforts became underway and the much needed additional millions came in through donations from corporations, church people, civic organizations and concern ed citizens who believed in Morrisons dreams (The Story of AARLCC, 2007).The fundraising campaign was followed by the establishment of the library building, taking note that the design and the ambience reflected African-American sensibilities. The collection of the library came about through the contributions of different people who shared the vision and the dream, starting with actress Esther Rolle who donated her personal possessions and other documents that showcased the civil rights movement and other African-American memorabilia.As such, by 2002, the African-American Library and Cultural Center stood as part of the Broward County Public Library System (The Story of AARLCC, 2007). Conclusion The Broward County Library is fulfilling its role in providing access to information to the residents of Broward County. Yet, it does more than that, through the establishment of African-American Library, it is also providing a testimony to the achievements of the civil rights movement, whic h is one of the major highlights of American history.The County Library is therefore serving the community, not only in providing information contained in books, journals and other media. Rather, it is also providing appreciation of the segments of history through the African-American Library. It is a testimony to the commitment of the Broward County Library to its commitment to its population and to the United States as a whole. Lastly, public libraries, even though they may be struggling in making ends meet, should look for sources of funding in the same way that Morrison turned his dream to reality.Reference American Library Association. (2007). News reports of nationwide library funding impacts. Retrieved 30 Oct 2007 from http//www. ala. org/ala/news/libraryfunding/libraryfunding. htm. Battles, M. (2004). Library An Unquiet History. New York W. W. Norton and Company. Broward County Library Website (2007). Retrieved 31 October 2007 from http//www. broward. org/library/b. The AARL CC Story. (2007). Broward County Library. Retrieved 31 October 2007 from http//www. broward. org/library/aarlcc_story. htm.

A Stereotypical Teenager Essay

Loud, obnoxious, rebellious, out of control, and up to no good these are just a few of a wide number of stereotypes that are attri only ifed to American teenagers. What is it about teenagers that make the rest of rules of order seem to turn against them? I believe that in that respect are many misconceptions about teenagers. Many pack in different generations sincerely believe that all teenagers are up to no good, and are guaranteed impress no matter where they are. I am not arguing that teenagers want that taket exist, because there are plenty of them out there, but it bothers me that hotshot type of teenager has been able to spoil the image of all other teenagers.Personally I think that these stereotypes apply to a greater extent to me because I am a male person. In addition to being a male teenager, I also have noticed that people think negatively of me because I wear a longer hair style than what is typically expected in society. Some people grow long hair to show rebellio n, or to be unique, but I wouldnt classify myself into either of those categories, I simply enjoy having it more than short hair. But because of that, many members of society link certain(p) stereotypes of male teenagers to me because I show long hair. I could be learned many different things including rebellious, troubled, angry, arrogant, or any other sort of stereotype out there. How could anyone possibly train to know all of these false accusations simply based on my age, and my gender?At times it can be bothersome when people take certain precautions around teenagers, because they believe that we are all reckless, and dangerous. Parents will cross to the opposite side of the street with their kids, people clear sidewalks when walking, other drivers tense up on the road, and all while this is happening, other people will keep one eye carefully watching, just to make sure that all of the rotten teenagers wear offt do anything dangerous. I sometimes think that people see me and other teenagers as giant, shiny explosives that are about to detonate, so everyone else carrys to aloofness themselves as much and as quickly as possible.Just because a teenager happens to be walking around outside, that should in no way instigate a response where people ascertain that it isnt safe to be nearteenagers. Although it does bother me, I can also see a denominate of posture where I would do the same thing. If I saw someone outside that looked a little bit off-beat to me, I would most likely go a different path as well. However, that raises the question, why does society take in all of these stereotypes and live all of their lives believing false statements?All of it is incorrect I believe. Anyone that knows me will be able to explain that I am the exact opposite of a stereotypical teenager, so no one should need to take precautions if they see me out somewhere. A stereotypical teenager would most likely be thought of being connected to alcohol, tobacco, and drugs in some way, shape, or form I on the other hand do not do any of those things, and am strongly against them. Because I do not consider myself anywhere close to a stereotypical teenager, it does bother me when people mistake me for doing those types of activities. All of these common stereotypes dont do any good for the people who actually work hard, and try to do something with their lives. For many people, stereotyping does more than just become a bothersome hassle. For a handful of teenagers, the effect of stereotyping makes them feel pressured into behaving like a stereotypical teenager.For example, some people do drugs and alcohol because they are expected to by societys stereotypes, so someone may think, Oh, I am a teenager now, I guess because other people are drinking then I have to as well. I dont even see peer pressure as that much of an issue here, people tend to start drinking or doing drugs voluntarily more often than not, there isnt peer pressure that is forcing them in to doing something. And that creates an entire roundabout of madness. To simplify this many people start acting like stereotypical teenagers, because they feel that they need to in order to be a normal teenager. But that in turn makes society cast out teenagers, when it is actually those same members of society who created these stereotypes for teenagers to follow. In reality, there are several statistics that illustrate a decline in teenage drug abuse, alcoholism, and teenage pregnancy, yet stereotypes still exist (Poole). atomic number 18 all teenagers loud, obnoxious, rebellious, out of control, and up to no good? Obviously not, there is no way that every single teenager in the worldcould equip that description. And yet, society still labels every teenager in the world by a description very similar to that. The few teenagers that live a life similar to that have managed to destroy the image of every teenager that happens to be a good kid. It seems that hardworking, determined, and honest teenagers dont have a can in the world anymore. They are out there, and ready to be noticed, but the rest of society has chosen to view them in the same manner as the bad crowds that exist in the teenage population. Quite strange, that the model teenager that is acceptable in society is not taken seriously. Why does society view superior teenagers that way? It is not only teenagers it is everybody in the world. No person will ever be right in prejudicing someone, no matter who they are.

What Effects the Bounce of a Dropped Ball

Aim The aim of this experiment is to investigate the efficiency of a bouncing eyeball, and the factors which affect its efficiency. Hypothesis If I profit the height from which a ball is dropped, then the bounce height will increase because it will increase the speed and create a larger impact, causing the ball to bounce higher then dropping it from a lower height. Materials 1. High bounce ball 2. Measuring enter 3. Tape 4. Wall Risk AssessmentH- Cutting yourself with the bar tape C- Handle with care and ensure that it is locked Method 1. Hold the measuring tape with the 0 centimeter end on the floor. Then tape the measuring tape to a wall. 2. Hold the bottom of the high bounce ball in place with the 100 centimeter mark on the measuring tape. 3. Drop the ball and determine the total bounce height of the ball, which would be the distance from the grow to the bottom of the ball at the top of its bounce. . Continue till you have data for 3 tests. 5. Repeat steps 2-5 for drop height s 80 cm 60 cm 40 cm 6. Average all the data. Variables Independent variable = drop height Dependent variable = bounce height Controlled variables = ball, surface, measuring tool Data Table Height a Ball Bounced From Different Drop Heights DROP HEIGHT (CM) TEST 1TEST 2TEST 3AVERAGE 10050495150 8038394039 6031293030 4022202120 Graph

Tap and Bottled Water

Bradley TilkaOctober 16, 2012 Rhetoric and Public Address Mrs. Mendes Persuasive Speech Outline Tap and Bottled Water Goal To persuade the audience that 1. Bottled pee is not break in than solicit water 2. They should start using reusable water bottles Introduction Bottled water is believed by many to be cleaner and safer than tap water opus in many cases bottled water is clean and kept at a good quality, it is almost equal in most aspects with tap water 1. cost and rank of bottled waterBasically, I would like to convince you that bottled water is not all its made out to be the costs on bottled water lease tap water a more sensible choice Bottled water is not better (healthier/cleaner) than tap, but most people atomic number 18 deceived into believing so Bottled water companies manufacture demand for their own products with ad campaigns (pristine glacier/mountain water) Invest in/Start using a water bottle first base Main Point Bottled water is not better than tap Bottled Wa terPros and Cons Regulations on bottled water Regulations on bottled water (regulated by the FDA) are less strict than those impose on tap water (regulated by the EPA) (http//www. epa. gov/region7/kids/drnk_b. htm) * Regulations on Tap Water 1. Pros and Cons 2. Tap water is as healthy, if not healthier, than bottled water a) Strict quality policies are imposed on most sources of tap water by the EPA Unlike the FDA, the EPA requires local utilities to provide an Annual Water Quality Report http//www. mayoclinic. com/health/tap-water/AN02167) south Main Point Bottled water companies manufacture demand for their own products with ad campaigns Bottled water companies make use of desirable imagery Pristine glaciers, green pastures, etc. (http//abcnews. go. com/2020/Health/story? id=728070&page=1. UI9AQGl25cN) Main Point 3 Invest in a water bottle By using a pre-owned, reusable water bottle we can save money and resources on water (http//www. d. com/health/rethink-what-you-drink/) B. T here are many products that can enhance tap water for consumers (Brita, aerators, etc. ) * Conclusion Three Main Points Our Problem Bottled water is not better (healthier/cleaner) than tap, but most people are deceived into believing so The Cause Bottled water companies manufacture demand for their own products with ad campaigns (pristine glacier/mountain water) Solution Invest in/Start using a water bottleAt the cost that bottled water is provided to us, it simply makes more sense to choose tap water. Provided to us for a much lower cost, it accurately reflects its value as a basic necessity. Many believe that bottled water is cleaner and safer than tap water. However, tap water is, in many cases, equal to or scour better in quality than bottled water

Was the English Civil War a War of Religion?

Was the side accomplished War a fight of faith? The position Civil Wars of 1642 to 1651 had religious connections indefinitely, notwithstanding to say that they were fights of godliness is slightly blindsided. Economics, national and foreign policy and the swayer of poove Charles I all played pivotal shares in the wars, in particular, the role of the mogul and his failings to linguistic rule. such(prenominal) failings addled entertain for the male monarch on a large scale and led to the argument that this was the beginnings of body politic w present the volume wanted to look elsewhere from the monarchy for a better governed state of matter.The wars were not fought intently for religion but kind of against the monarchy and the dreadful rule of ability Charles I for a better led majority rule. Such democracy was by and large connected and associated with the fan tanarians who offered opposition to the failing Royalists and hope for tilt. With the Royalists and the sevensarians fighting for power and for leadership of their sphere, two parties with no major religious qualms were set to go to war.For the Roundheads, the ultimate desire was not religious but was to safeguard fan tans perspective in the constitution from the creeping threat of royal absolutism that had seemed to be prevalent since at the least 1626. The parliamentarians offering opposition to the Royalists were in a political sense, seen as the answer in the search of democracy through which they gained mass support. However in answering the question, religious connections must be analysed with a bear in mind on the importance to the civic wars.Importantly, England was a strictly protestant nation after the Reformations of the 16th coulomb and queen Charles struggled with Parliament in connection to religion and caused much tension and ill feeling within England. In keeping with his high Anglican faith, the King appointed his main political advisor, William enliven as t he new archbishop in 1633. The Protestant people of England accused Laud of Catholicising the Church of England and in turn Laud imposed fines for not attending Anglican Church services.He aroused further public anger in 1637 by cutting off the ears of three gentlemen who had written pamphlets attacking Lauds own views. Such strict and brutal behaviour caused business in the people and alienate Lauds church. come along still, the marriage of King Charles to the Roman Catholic French princess Henrietta Maria 1625 had previously caused a general fear of Catholicism to emerge in England but this was only built upon by the measures Laud had instigated. Clearly religion did have an impact yet it is the subsequent effects that matter.These religious matters crucially caused a lack of support for the monarchy and the realisation that the monarchy needed Parliament to govern effectively. The King was blind to this and this forced the people to look elsewhere for democracy. This was the tr ue nature of the war to fight for control and a new democracy. To continue, King Charles the First showed incompetency throughout his rule losing the support of his people gradually but surely. A series of failings displayed his inability to rule yet first and foremost was the manner of King Charles.Michael Young describes Charles as a stubborn, combative and cavalier king, who generated conflict whilst Richard Cust continues that he was not stupid, but he did suffer from what Russell calls a tunnel vision, which make it very difficult for him to understand some(prenominal)ones perspective other than his own. Shy and obnoxious, Charles was unwilling to conform to parliament insisting that he was chosen by God to rule in accordance with the doctrine of the augur Right of Kings.Many parliamentarians feared that setting up a new kingdom as Charles I intended expertness destroy the old incline traditions that had been integral to the English monarchy and its country and this beli ef from King Charles I of the divine right of kings only exacerbated this. Importantly at this point, parliament was subject to dissolution by the monarchy at any time and they had to weary of this. In all, King Charles was unsuitable to rule England and his character flaws along with his beliefs and reluctance to agree left him on a one way path to disaster and crucially, unpopularity.He needed parliament yet he himself did not know it, instead his own policies and decisions would alienate him from the people and would be his very downfall. more than so disastrous for his reign than his indecisive, inadequate and ineffective personality were the policies of King Charles I. The King wanted to drive part in the Thirty Years War of Europe at huge costs and with enceinte expenditure. Parliament foresaw these impossible costs of the war and refused to support King Charles yet this did not stop the King in pressing ahead with his European Wars.His conquests continued past the dissol ution of parliament into his personal rule until he was forced to withdraw from the war making peace with Spain and France the monarchys funds were shattered and the King had dissolved Parliament ending any hopes of financial support from taxes. Here the King demonstrates his naivety with the country sustaining inbelievable financial troubles with teeny reward to show for it but most importantly he illogical further support of the people. People began to question his ability to rule and began to look elsewhere towards parliament.Perhaps the clearest indication though that he was unable to rule without parliament came with his 11 year Personal Rule. For 11 eld, King Charles avoided career a parliament during which time he made several crucial mistakes. Most importantly, without Parliament, Charles was left with little revenue and so he looked to other means of income. Controversially, the King tried to implement Ship taxes, exploiting a naval war-scare and demanding tax from in land counties to pay for the Royal Navy.The tax was questionable at best, supported by law but regarded as an illegal tax men refused to pay the ship tax and argued that the tax was illegal in court, but most lost and were fined. Further resentment to the King was growing among the English people and again they blamed the Kings lack of parliament and his inability to rule without it. King Charles I foolishly looked to enforce policies in Scotland also. The King had hoped to unite England with Scotland and Ireland to create a single kingdom with a equal High Anglican church.This idea scared Parliament with fears of losing traditional English ways evident. Despite this, pass of 1637 saw Charles I interfere with Scottish religion introducing a new high Anglican English book of prayer to the Scottish despite the Church of Scotland having strict traditions. This was duly followed by resistance and riots in Edinburgh followed by a rebellion. Naturally the King responded by leading an troops to the Scottish border and gainsay the rebellion.A second war followed in 1640 where embarrassingly King Charles forces were defeated by a Scottish army who continued to capture innovativecastle Charles now had a rebellion on his hand but with insufficient finances he could not defend anything of the like, he was forced to form a new parliament and attempt the taxes that they brought. The Scottish were demanding ? 850 a day to keep them from advancing and this was all Charles own doing in trying to change religion in Scotland. It can be argued as indeed C. Russel does that, Religion undoubtedly contributed heavily to the eructation of the Bishops wars.It contributed to the English defeat in the wars, by building up a party in England whose sympathies were on the Scottish side. However these religious disputes were not a direct cause of the civilised war sort of that once again King Charles had made a mistake and proven his inability to rule without the credible parliam ent. The people were becoming all too aware of these failings and his delusions. The dislike for King Charles I continued to ascent with his ordered execution of Thomas Wentworth May 1641.The King had sacrificed one of his chief advisors in the hope of preventing war yet it was all in vain. Here his incapabilitys had resulted in an execution and the backlash in Ireland was total chaos with the faithful Catholics fearing a protestant resurgence. Further tension betwixt the monarchy and parliament was seen and the King looked very weak at this point. Finally, the end of King Charles of England rule came in 1642, early in which he had attempted to capture five members of the House of Commons.The King had gone accompanied by 400 soldiers to hang-up the five members on charge of treason yet upon arrival at parliament the Speaker refused to infract the whereabouts of the suspects. Crucially, Lenthall replied May it please your majesty, I have neither eyes to see nor tongue to speak in this place but as this house is dexterous to direct me whose servant I am here and humbly beg your majestys pardon that I cannot give any other answer than this is to what your majesty is pleased to demand of me voicing his determined allegiance not the King but to Parliament.This portrayed the feeling between Parliament and the King and it was only then that the King saw that he had real opposition. Following his a la mode(p) failing Charles had fled from London in fear of his own safety but continued to negotiate with Parliament through until the summer to no avail. With the summer passing towns and cities began to voice their allegiance for either the Royalists or the Parliamentarians and the war was beginning to emerge. Quite literally King Charles had got it all wrong and had even sparked off a civil war with his attempts to arrest parliament members.Importantly it was the Kings attempts to arrest members of parliament that sparked the war as oppose to any religious factors o r disputes and the Kings incompetent ruling of the country that continued to fuel the civil wars for years to come. In conclusion, the English civil wars on 1642 to 1651 were not wars of religion. Without doubt religion played a role in the distancing between the King to his people and Parliament and also with the Bishops wars, yet it was not integral to the maturation of the war or indeed throughout the war.Rather the war was a war of power and control with Parliament attempting to provide democracy to the unsatisfied people in contrast to the diabolical failings with the rule of King Charles I. King Charles was incapable of ruling the country, demonstrating his incompetence with endless examples to make the people want for a new democracy and better leadership for their country and that they did with support for Parliamentarians seen in huge numbers. The Kings failure to rule and govern the country had directly led to intervention from the Parliamentarians and the start of the En glish civil wars. Word Count 1920Bibliography 1. Coward, B. (1980) The Stuart Age England 1603 1714. Pearson study Limited 2. Cust, R. (2002) Politics, Religion and Popularity, Charles I and popularity. (ed. ,Cogswell, T. Cust, R. Lake, P. ) Cambridge Cambridge University Press 235 3. De Groot, J. (2004). Royalist identities. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire Palgrave Macmillan. 4. Hill, C. (1958). Puritanism and conversion Studies in interpretation of the English revolution of the 17th century. London Secker Warburg. 5. Kishlansky, M. (1999) Tyranny Denied Charles I, Attorney General Heath, and the Five Knights Case. 42 53 6. Morrill, J. S. (1993). The nature of the English Revolution Essays. London Longman. 7. Parliament. uk Speaker Lenthall defends Parliament against the King. Accessed 27th March 2012. Available from http//www. parliament. uk/business/publications/parliamentary-archives/archives-highlights/archives-speakerlenthall/ 8. Russell, C. (1990) The Causes of the En glish civil War. Oxford Clarendon Press 9. Sproxton, J. (1995). Violence and religion Attitudes towards militancy in the French civil wars and the English Revolution. London New York Routledge. - 1 . Coward, B. (1980) The Stuart Age England 1603 1714. Pearson Education Limited 2 . Cust, R. (2002) Politics, Religion and Popularity, Charles I and popularity. (ed. ,Cogswell, T. Cust, R. Lake, P. ) Cambridge Cambridge University Press 235 3 . Cust, R. (2002) Politics, Religion and Popularity, Charles I and popularity. (ed. ,Cogswell, T. Cust, R. Lake, P. ) Cambridge Cambridge University Press 235 4 . Kishlansky, M. (1999) Tyranny Denied Charles I, Attorney General Heath, and the Five

Persecution of the Early Church, Pax Romana, and Heresies in Monophysitism Summaries of Three Scholarly Journal’s

Persecution of the Early Church explain some of the how, when and whys of the primordial church prosecutions. Reasons of the persecution, History of the persecutions and Two Christian Responses The Glory of Martyrdom and Apologetics atomic number 18 segments within this scholarly journal. Therefore, distributively segment relates to persecution with in the early church, gives a list on the persecutions and touches on ten of Christianity persecutors.This article likewise gives an account on martyrs who died for the sake of the faith and the birthing of apologetics primary goal, defending the faith of Christianity. Pax Ro manhooda and the bvirtuoso of the Christian church, reflects on the Gospel being spread at a time of roman letters heartsease with Christianity. This article depicts what are Pax Romana or Roman Peace and apologetics at a time when capital of Italy allows Christians to spread the Good News.However, it clearly talks about Christian stay with their boundaries when spreading the credo, in that location was evidence of Christian being persecuted. The culture and Climate in Which the Gospel spread, helps one to understand how the gospel starts to spread through evangelism starting with the Apostles and Jews being exiled out of Rome. Catholic Answers breakdowns the definition of Heresies in Monophysitism . Therefore, it supplies its reader with a clear understand of the topic at hand.Monophysitism originated as a reaction to Nestorianism. The Monophysites (led by a man named Eutyches) were horrified by Nestoriuss implication that Christ was two people with two different natures (human and divine). They went to the other extreme, claiming that Christ was one person with only one nature (a fusion of human and divine elements). They are thus known as Monophysites because of their claim that Christ had only one nature (Greek mono = one physis = nature) Catholic Answers Brom (2004).BibliographyAnonymous, Persecution in the Early Church Religion Fa cts (May 2013). http//www.religionfacts.com/christianity/history/persecution.htm Bruce, Frederick F. The Early Church in the Roman Empire. The Bible Student 56 (March-April 1933) 30-32. Pax Romana Applied Apologetics http//reformed-apologetics.webs.com/ Brom Robert H., Bishop of San Diego, The Great Heresies Catholic Answers to Explain and Defend the trustingness (August 2004) http//www.catholic.com/tracts/the-great-heresies

Herd Behavior in Financial Market Essay

Definition of herdingOn Friday 14 September 2007, when Northern Rock in the UK open(a) it branches, m any customers wanted to withdraw their savings and 1 meg, about 5% of the total cuss deposits were draw back that day. And on Monday 17 September, a similar bit happened in front of Northern Rock branches in the UK. Even though every customer does not have the comparable amount of training, they all headstrong to behave in the same direction and well-nigh were following the opposites on the following old age without any clear plan. People thought that they were going to lose their bank deposits and that type of bank customers style caused fluidness problem and made the situation still worse.However, none of the clients who kept their deposits lost due to the fact the British G everyplacenment and the Bank of England would guarantee the safety of the deposits. How can we explain that kind of behavior? Originally Herding is a term meaning animal flocking behavior. And acc ording to the definition of Wikipedia Herding is the act of bringing individual animals together into a group (herd), maintaining the group and moving the group from place to place-or any combination of those. Apart from this bank reckoning case, Herd behavior describes how individuals in a group can act together without planned direction.potential EXPLICATION AND MECHANISM OF HERD BEHAVIORAnimals Herd BehaviorAccording to evolutionary biologist W. D. Hamiltons possibility animals argon forming a group to reduce the danger of being hunted by predictors. As a unit, they are moving together to the same direction. Animals are behaving in the same way to minimize the put on the line on the behalf of self-protection. Maybe this kind of behavior sounds sharp if the result is always optimistic but copy your neighbor can be the worst decision sometimes. When something goes wrong and someone leads the group to the wrong direction, the livelong group is going to be in danger.Human Herd B ehaviorHowever, human herd behavior is much more complicated than animals one and some(prenominal) scholars tried to explain it. Friedrich Nietzsche referred it as herd holiness and the herd instinct which explain the phenomena when a lot of slew are behaving in the same way at the same time. And according to Thorstein Veblens theory, some nation imitate the other people with higher(prenominal) status. Human beings are continuously competing with others in order to survive or surpass others, and they try to tend accelerated in order to take advantage of the others. As the proverbs says the early bird catches the worm, they think the faster they gift the decision or do whatever they can, the better it is. However, this does not always lead to success.Those decisions are based on the sources they have and the sources areSanctions upon deviants dictators put their rivals in the prison (opposition is not allowed)Preference interactions some people are wearing Burberry coats ju st because the majority is wearing it while others prefer to wear coats with the colors they likeDirect communication someone from your reference group or someone with credibility says that s/he likes certain productsObservational influence you observe the consequences of others actionsBased on such sources, people impart decision whether to herd or disperse, but people are herding for different reasons and their behavior is classified into several models.Herding ModelsPayoff Externalities Models ( in any case called Network Externalities) If more people are using facebook, it leave attract more people to use facebook. In this case, people opinion like they have to participate in the same situation so that they can have the same benefits.Information Cascade Models When you have a flood of information coming in, it is much more difficult to make a rational decision. Nowadays there are too many sources to consider and you can barely judge if information is true or false. In thi s kind of situation, people are getting irrational and they tend to make decision based on the decision of the majorities, and this situation is called information cascade which occurs when people observe the actions of others and then make the same survival that the others have made, independently of their own private information signals.They are take hold ofn in groups under immediate breed from external forces, such as herd behaviour. A cascade arises naturally when people usually see what others do but not what they know. Because it is usually sensible to do what other people are doing, even this can be against what the individual believes to be true. This behavior is independent from their own private information or opinion.Concept of information cascade is based on observational and social learning. People learn from their environment. Generally, people are oriented to avoid negative consequences of their decisions or behaviors. They wish to have positive results or effects . Thats why their behavior is associate to social and observational learning. People subconsciously have the idea of It is more likely that I am wrong than that all those other people are wrong. Therefore, I will do as they do.Examples of Herding BehaviorBank runs depositors running on banks when they observe other depositors doing so. more specifically, First gradeors can observe in long run when others are running on banks. Second, forcing long projects to liquidate early possibly leads to shortfall of funds.From the payoff externalities models view, people are withdrawing their deposits because they feel like they are losing their money if they keep their money on the bank account. And from informational cascade models view, some people may think they are not going to lose their money on their bank account but they are following the others because they think they are not wise luxuriant and others are withdrawing their money.In real case, Argentina experienced such a run in t he pull round two days of November 2001, with total deposits in the banking system falling by more than 2 billion (US) dollars, or nearly 3 percent, on the second day of the run alone.1 Such runs were a super C occurrence in the United States in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and have also occurred in recent times in several developing countries, including Brazil in 1990 and Ecuador in 1999. Asiatic crisis of 97-98, herding and speculation infectionThe Asian crisis of 1997-98 that led to a regional economic fall in atomic number 99 Asia can be traced to overexpansion and under-regulation. The center of the Asian crisis was Thailands careless macroeconomic management that featured a fraudulent financial sphere. The Asian expansion of the crisis was a due to the existing global financial consolidation (and similar export dependencies), current account inequities and attached exchange rates all mixed with the damaging effect of speculation and herding spreading all over the region. Resulting structural reforms and adjustments in Thailand and other damaged Asian nations came from the International Monetary Fund. A major result was a balanced exchange rate government activity now prevalent in much of East Asia.FactsDuring 1995 a number of experts started to wonder if the countries of Southeast Asia strength be vulnerable to a macroeconomic crisis do to the poor administration of its financial procedures and to the volatility of their related economies. The main indicator was the rise of very large current account deficits among several Asian countries. walk-to(prenominal) examination also revealed that several of the countries had developed some financial weaknesses heavy investment in super uncollectible real estate ventures, financed by borrowing from badly informed foreign sources or by credit from non regulated domestic financial institutions. Its now known that during 1996 officials from the IMF and World Bank in reality began war ning the governments of Thailand, Malaysia, and other countries of the existing risks by their financial situation, and asked them to apply corrective policies. However, those governments rejected the warnings.On July 2 1997, after months of declaring that it would not happen, the government of Thailand abandoned its efforts to maintain a fixed exchange rate for its currency, the baht. The currency was quickly depreciated by more than 20 percent so within a few days most neighboring countries fell like Thailand. What obligate Thailand to devalue its currency was the massive speculation against the baht, assumptions that over a few months had consumed most of what initially seemed as a large war of foreign exchange. And why were speculators betting against Thailand? Because they expected the baht to be devalued, of course.This kind of circular logic in which investors escape a currency because they expect it to be devalued, and much of the pressure on the currency comes precisely because of this investor shortage of trustfulness is the defining actor of a currency crisis and is known as Bank Run theory. In the linguistic context of a currency crisis, such behavior could mean that a wave of selling, whatever its initial cause, could be magnified through complete imitation and turn, into a rush out of the currency.Bank run in Thai currency devaluation can be viewed in two main behaviors. First investors run when other investors are running the bank a magnified opinion of a certain group starts to be spread in some others by just herding or imitation. Second, when banks that were investing in long-term projects were forced to liquidate early (because of the invertors running away), there was a potential lost of funds. Consequently, the last depositors to withdraw were left(a) empty-handed (first-come, first-served limitation).BUBBLESBubbles are sort of mass errors caused by the nature of herd. Even though there is a convincing evidence of cockles, people ar e still overly convinced by their belief that market place is efficient and rational. Therefore people are optimistic of their investment and they take part in the bubble. slightly people may doubt the situation and find some evidence of bubbles but they still invest their capital in the market because others are doing it which is a sort of informational cascade. However, the bubble collapses and that sort of herding behavior makes the clashing of the collapse much significant.The Dot-com BubbleThe dot-com bubble (also referred to as the Internet bubble) was a speculative which had its climax on March 10, 2000, with the NASDAQ hitting up to 5132.52 but closing at 5048.62 in the same day. During the dot-com bubble period mostly the developed countries experienced the growth in the Internet sector and related fields.Companies such as Cisco Systems, Dell, Intel, and Microsoft were the dominant player of NASDAQ. And related to the Internet business a group of new Internet-based compa nies commonly referred to as dot-coms were founded. Just because of the fact that Companies had a look up with an e- prefix to their name and a .com the stock price was going up. Investors were overly confident of their future profits due to the overture of technology and individual speculation while they overlooked traditional stock market value until the bubble was collapsed.ConclusionAs we can see massive herding behavior turned out to be a cause of crisis at the end, and herd behavior is seen as something very negative to the market. As we have seen bank runs, bubbles, and several forms of crises. However, we cannot prevent from herding because it is a sort of instinct and it is closely related to psychological factors. Partially, individuals can make profit of their herding behavior as they are following famous investors such as Warren disaster but the fact is that no investor can really avoid bubbles and forecast the coming crises. What we have to remember is the financial market is a complex of rational and irrational behavior and we can barely categorise them before the disaster happens. We have to be prepared of the consequence the herd behavior and be rational when the irrationality happens.Works CitedBIKHCHANDANI, S., 1998, Learning from the behavior of others conformity, fads, and informational cascadesBIKHCHANDANI, S., D. HIRSHLEIFER and I. WELCH, 2001. Informational Cascades and Rational Herding An AnnotatedDevenow, Andrea and Ivo Welch, 1996, Rational Herding in financial Economics, European Economic reexamine 40, 603-615Ennis, Huberto M. and Todd Keister, 2009, Bank Runs and Institutions The Perils of Intervention.Hirshleifer, David and Teoh, Siew Hong, 2011, Herd Behavior and Cascading in Capital Markets A Review and Synthesis, MPRA Paper No. 5186

Health Care Communications Methods Essay

Nursing home plate decision maker is a leader in a organization who not only directs its operations only when is in like manner responsible for setting the t single for different cultures. (Anthony Cirillo, 2014) The decision maker is to make sure that the readiness is cartroad smoothly and that solely patients and rung members atomic number 18 taken c ar of their needs. The decision maker testament be the one to make sure that patients be moved to other facilities, make sure the records are transferred correctly, and to inform the facility that they are being bought by another company. The administrator provide also explain to each cater member, family members, and physicians what is going on in full details. The first form of communication when the nursing home administrator finds out what is going to take place is a written notice, this notice is to be sent to all parties that will be involved in the process of closure.A written notice put up any be a good advant age or a bad advantage, it depends on how and who it is sent to. indite notice communication can sometimes confuse people who really do not attend the language of the letter this can yard some people to question the administrator and her work. Communicating by writing is also an advantage when it will be sent to physicians, staff members, and outside agencies, because they will sympathise what is going on and can respond with the necessary needs. (Michigan Nursing Facility State Closure group January 2005) When the nursing home administrator finds out the facility is going to another company, the administrator is to inform the staff of what is going to take place with the facility.The administrator will communicate with them either by email, written notice, or in person. The advantage of communicating with the staff with email is that its fast and easier for the staff members to look at while taking care of their patients. Communicating with them by written notice is advantage because thestaff will be able to wait until their shift is over to read the notice and ask questions if need be.The administrator and staff must try to find other facilities that are available to take some of their patients. The administrator must make sure that all records are kept safe under the HIPAA laws while informing other facilities about the patients needs and treatments that they are receiving at their facility. Keeping patients records safe and in order will lessen the transfer of patients and help the families to get them settled into their new facility. The advantage of using social media is that facilities can open up communication that can lead to enhanced information dis skipy and delivery. It can also allow their employees to discuss their ideas, post their thoughts, and ask questions about what they should do. Social media will also target a different type of audience that can help with relocating patients, transferring patients, and the needs of families. (Societ y for Human Resource Management, 2012)There are some disadvantages to using social media for this problem and they are it could open up the possibility of hackers getting patients records or staff information. It can also lead to fraud, virus attacks and unconstipated overload of spam. Social media disadvantages could also make up the risk of patients and their families falling prey to online scams that could lead to identity theft. Lastly, employee could leave negative comments about the facility, staff members, and even the physicians about the work that goes on in the facility the good and the bad. (Society for Human Resource Management, 2012) There are several reasons that could affect the HIPAA laws and social media about this facility closing. One staff members could be posting on networking sites about patients and accidently say their name or condition, and someone figures out who they are talking about and this could cause patient information to get out.In addition, some employees could simply be discussing their day or an fantastic health care case they saw, and they feel like that is not violating the HIPAA law. When dealing with HIPAA and social media when it comes to patients and the closing of a facility, everyone involved has to be on their toes and not violate the rules. Employers and employees must know how to communicate with social media without relinquish any patient names or conditions, and not get into troublebehind the HIPAA rules. If someone breaks the HIPAA laws and they are found to be guilty of the problem, there are sanctions that can be made against that person or persons involved.These sanctions could range from civil penalties ranging in the minimum amount of $100 per violation, to a maximum of $50,000 per violation of the HIPAA rules. These sanctions are for the facility that is an covered-entity under the HIPAA rules and regulations that they have to follow. (Dimick, 2010) According to Chris Dimick, All workforce members of this facility are prohibited, with some tip of exceptions, from using or revealing individually recognizable health information (protected health information, or PHI) without a written authorization from that individual or family member for whom the PHI pertains to, and any permission must cover very detailed language to meet the terms of HIPAA.ReferenceChris Dimick, Privacy Policies for Social Media, JOURNAL OF AHIMA, Jan. 6, 2010, http//journal.ahima.org/2010/01/06/social-media-policies/. surpass Practices for Voluntary Nursing Facility Closure, Michigan Nursing Facility State Closure Team, 2005 http//www.shrm.org/templatestools/hrqa/pages/socialnetworkingsitespolicy.aspxsthash.vs6G9HGL.dpuf

Digitizing Accounts Payable Documents Essay

When accounting files are sent to the archives at the end of the year, the portion taken up by the accounts payable documents usually exceeds that of all other documents combined. For some companies with high accounts payable files, it is a major expense to remove all the paperwork, box it up and identify it, and ship it off to a warehouse, from which it essentialiness be recalled occasionally for various tasks. Digitizing the documents is a means of avoiding the expense of archiving.Digitizing a document means that it is situated on a s butt jointner that converts the document image into an electronic image stored in the computing machine entropybase, which can be recalled by any bingle with access to the database. To digitize a document, there should be a high-speed image scanner available that is cogitate to a ready reckoner network. Documents are fed into the scanner and assigned one or more index numbers or codes, so that it forget be easy to recall the reverse docume nts from storage. For example, a document can be indexed by its purchase order number, date, or supplier number.A combination of several indexes is the best approach, since one can still recall a document, even if one does not remember the first index number. The document images are usually stored on an optical disk since it can hold enormous amounts of storage space (and digitized documents take up a lot of computer storage space). There will probably be many optical disks to provide a suitable amount of storage, so the disks are usually stored in a jukebox, which gives the user access to all the data on all the storage disks.Users can then call up the images from any terminal that is connectored to the network where the information is stored. There are additional advantages to using digitization of documents. Besides the reduced archiving costs, it is too possible to nearly eliminate the time needed to access documents. With a traditional archiving system, older documents must be requested from a warehousing facility that may require several days to deliver. notwithstanding in-house documents may require several minutes to an hour to locate.If customer service is important, and that service is linked to providing quick access to data, then digitizing documents allows a company to instantly satisfy customer requests for documents by searching the computer fi les for them, no matter how old the documents may be. Another advantage to using digitization is that it avoids having to take come on and flip files. Whenever someone removes a file and later returns it, there is a risk that the fi le will be misplaced. Every time a file is misplaced, it will be time-consuming to find it again.By accessing documents through a computer network, there is no need to take out or replace the documentit is always sitting in the same storage location in the computer, and cannot be lost. as yet another advantage is that multiple users can access the same file at the sam e time. Since it is a digital image, there is no reason why the computer cannot potentially distribute a sham of the digital document to everyone who asks for it, even if they all do so at the same time. Reference link http//classof1. com/homework-help/accounting-homework-help