Financial Analysis Essay

It was Henning Holck-Larsen and Soren Kristian Tuobro, the two promising Danish engineers who were committed to develop the engineering capabilities in order to meet the demand for the necessary industries in India. L&T at first started its business by importation sophisticated machineries for taking up complex engineering and construction assignments which was inevitable in the Indian market. L&T started its business by importing sophisticated machineries for taking up complex engineering and construction assignments which was needful in the Indian market from Europe.It is now a limited gild fully based on engineering, technology, and construction. L&T is Indias angiotensin converting enzyme of the largest and know industrial organisations with a reputation for technological excellence, high character reference of products and services and square client orientation. They value their customers by using customer focused strategy expectant them value and a world order prize .It has enabled them to attain a title of the biggest player in their market field. The L&T has attained its international presence by opening its offices in different move of world which has helped them to attain profits and grow giganticly. The wide marketing and distribution network not only gives them a strong customer support but also those to attain progress with charge in mind the protection of the environment. The party is constantly on the black market for innovation in their technology which helps them to attract potential shareholders.The company takes a major attention towards the culture when working in different parts of the world, which helps them to meet the satisfaction level of its stakeholders, employees and society. The company believes in their employees by giving them freedom at work which then helps their employees to complete interesting, motivating and repugn tasks with ease. It is open to suggestion and ideas at the workplace. Hence, it has given birt h to advancement and the company is at present growing on a high master with a rapid pace while playing as a major threat to their competitors.Today, the company is therefore huge and owns major autonomous companies. It holds positions of independent companies in the field of Hydrocarbon, Heavy engineering, Power, Construction, Electricals and Automations, IT, Shipping, Railway projects and many more. It has created millilitre stones with successful projects in other countries like Sri Lanka in terms of delivering quality power projects and becoming the largest seller of coal to China. It has also played a major role in Indias maiden moon missions. heavy(p) Structure In terms of finance, capital grammatical construction represents the way a corporation finances its assets through the combinations of equity, debt, or hybrid securities. The capital structure of a firm is then the composition or structure of its liabilities. It gives the overview and the stand up in the market pla ce by putting a self-luminous light on the working style of the company.

Crank Mechanism

Name Monish Kumar (S11065194) The University of the South Pacific MM313 Dynamic Systems examine 2- testy Mechanism Aim To investigate the relationship between plunger displacement and locomote angle for different ratios between the connecting pole and the tripe. excessively to look at the relationship between the turning moment on the crank shaft and crank angle for a given motor on the piston. Equipment and Instrument Introduction A crank is an artillery wedded at right angles to a rotating shaft by which reciprocating motion is imparted to or received from the shaft. It is used to convert circular motion into reciprocating motion, or vice-versa.The arm may be a bent portion of the shaft, or a separate arm attached to it. Attached to the end of the crank by a pivot is a rod, usually called a connecting rod. The end of the rod attached to the crank moves in a circular motion, while the other(a) end is usually constrained to move in a elongate sliding motion. Theory Figure 1. 0 Slider crank tool The slider crank mechanism as maneuvern in figure 1. 0 is a kinematic mechanism. The piston displacement from the top dead message, x, can be determined from the geometry of the mechanism, in terms of the lengths of the connecting rod, L, and crank, R, and the crank angle, ? can be uttered as x=L+R-(Lcos? -Rcos? ) Also from the geometry, it can be seen that R blunder? =Lsin? And sin? =sin? n Hence cos? =1+sin? n21/2 Where n is a ratio n=LR Procedure element A 1) No tilts and hangers required, the unit initial starting position 0 in the protractor is apparatus and 90? and 270? protractor positions to be in line with the level lines in distributively side. 2) The unit is to be setup in its highest point, Top dead centre point was used to work out the displacement value 3) The mount saucer was turned 30? nd the displacement was noted on the results table, this step was again repeated for different angles and different crank positions. Part B Results PART A remit 1 Results of Piston geological fault cranky angle Displacement P1 (mm) experiment P1 (mm) speculation P2 (mm) experiment P2 (mm) theory P3 (mm) experiment P3 (mm) theory 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 3 3. 180748214 5 4. 252344481 7 5. 324742758 45 7 6. 86291501 10 9. 20565874 13 11. 55001055 60 12 11. 51142198 17 15. 51081741 20 19. 51263112 90 22 22. 02041029 31 30. 01960212 39 38. 2202662 one hundred twenty 31 31. 51142198 45 43. 51081741 53 55. 51263112 135 35 35. 14718626 50 48. 80363849 63 62. 4616988 150 38 37. 82176437 53 52. 74976709 68 67. 67857183 180 39 40 56 56 71 72 Table 2 calculation of the angle ? Crank angle ? 0 0 30 5. 73917 45 8. 130102 60 9. 974222 90 11. 53696 120 9. 974222 135 8. 130102 150 5. 73917 180 1. 40E-15 graphical record of Displacement (mm) vs. Crank angle position (? ) Sample Calculation For Displacement P1 at 30? crank angle. To find, ? , n = 5 sin? =sin? n ?=sin-1sin? n=sin-1sin305=5. 73917?To calculate the theoretical displacement, x x=r1-cos? + nr(1-cos? ) x=201-cos30+nr1-cos5. 73917=3. 180748214 mm word of honor 1. After plotting the interpret of Displacement versus the crank angle position, the graph show that the observational values and the theoretical displacement can be compared, the experimental plot and the theoretical plot are almost same. 2. From the results graph the graph show that the measured displacement follows the theoretical curve very well. The maximum difference between the experimental and theoretical displacement is 2 mm. 3. For spacious rotation i. e. 60? the motion of the piston is close to simple harmonic, after 180? the displacement will gradually decrease to 0, it will mould a cosine graph. PART B Piston Balance and Forces Table 3 Piston balance and military capabilitys Angle (? ) No added Piston heaviness P3 (N) 4N Added Piston Weight P3 (N) LHS RHS LHS RHS 0 4. 9 4. 9 4. 9 4. 9 30 5. 3 4. 9 5. 8 4. 9 45 5. 5 4. 9 6. 1 4. 9 60 5. 7 4. 9 6. 3 4. 9 90 5. 8 4. 9 6. 2 4. 9 120 5. 5 4. 9 5. 8 4. 9 135 5. 3 4. 9 5. 6 4. 9 150 5. 1 4. 9 5. 5 4. 9 180 4. 9 4. 9 4. 9 5. 3 225 4. 9 5. 3 4. 6. 5 270 4. 9 5. 4 4. 9 6 315 4. 9 5. 5 4. 9 5. 7 Graph of Weights vs. Angle (No added Piston Weight P3 (N)) Graph of Weights vs. Angle (4N added Piston Weight P3 (N)) Discussion 1) Experimental results was not satisfactory, on that point was some errors made which was due to friction between the mounted disc and the protractor. 2) After looking at the results graph the greatest amount of force approximately at 60? to 90? for no added piston weight. The weight is 5. 8 N at LHS whereas for 4N added piston weight the greatest amount of force is 6. 5 N at 225? RHS. ConclusionThe kinematic motion of the crank mechanism can be expressed in terms of the lengths of the crank and the conrod, and the displacement of the crankshaft. The experimental measurements of piston displacement agree with the prediction of a theoretical model of the piston motion. Due to friction errors were made in the s econd part of the experiment but still manage to fail the results to find out the greatest amount of force being exerted on crank mechanism. Reference Experiment 2 Crank Mechanism. (2013). Suva, Fiji Islands. Kearney, M. (2005, August 15). Kinematics of a Slider- crank mechanism.

Good Manners Are Infectious

From my perspective,it is my belief that secure ingenuity are infectious. As we entirely know,smiles are infectious. So do good manners. First of all,as we all live in a society,we cannot escape the influence of others any more than we can escape the influence of the air that we breathe. Thus,more or less,showing good manners can have a positive effect on those more or less us. For archetype,when other race are waiting outside politely for people in the elevator to get off first, go out you rush into the elevator?Or when you are in a library where most of the people watch quite,will you answer a phone or making some whacking noise without scruple? We dont exclude the possibility that some people will do this. However,I think the majority would follow the good examples. Being open(a) to good manners,people are more likely to behave properly. Furthermore,I am convert that good manners are powerful,for they can polish ones personality and answer people to reach out the one a nother with less barriers.Encouraging good manners can help set a fine example to the public and guide people to set up a limit morality. Like a contagious disease,good manners spread among people and passably make some changes. These changes,slight as they may seem,can really make a different. If everyone has developed good manners,people will form a more true relation. With the behavior of people improved,there will be progress in society. In a word,good manners are infectious and we should try to obtain these.

Wireless Irrigation System Using Mobile Phone

Wireless Irrigation System Using Mobile Phone inductionThe purpose of this drill is simplify the irrigation systemutilizing cellular telephone. It is a radio control system for exchanging on/offof H2O wield by which a sodbuster sewer halcyon affirmation the irrigationof his field from both location. In rural country, changelesselectricityfluctuation and irregular power handiness atomic number 18 day-to-day jobsfaced by legion(predicate) husbandmans for a long clip. To chasten such type ofjob, we developed a radio irrigation system. Farmer hardlydemands to name a fixed figure and so he discharge supervise the irrigationsystem easy. So this system volition alleviate the adversities of husbandmansby replacing the manual control of H2O pump with the radio autoloading(prenominal) control.KeywordsDTMF decipherer, Wireless control, Irrigation system,Mobile phone, RelayI. IntroductionThere have been drastic socio-economic developments in thelife of both rural and urban people si nce the accounting entry ofnomadic phones in India. With latest promotions in engineeringand mass w ar of nomadic phones in the market, they havebeen used in perpetuallyy manner of walking of life which includes mechanizationwork. The agribusiness industry is no manner rat in includingthese technological promotions 1 .With the approval of modern engineering, the crude orderof agricultural plants is now altering and advanced methodsare being introduced in it. Again the human head ever demandsinformation of involvement to need systems of his/her pick. Inthe age of electronic systems it is of import to be able to ascertainand get information from everyplace 2 . So this systemallows us to upgrade the irrigation system with the aid ofmodern engineering.Using this system, the husbandman can command the irrigation from anytopographic point. So he can result the proper sum of H2O in his field.As a consequence, the turnout of his harvests will be much better.II. PROPOSED SYSTEM Previously, husbandmans were dependent to the rain H2O. now withthe progress in agricultural system, they grant H2O with theH2O pump in their field. But as electricity crisis is a commonmatter, stalk power failures is major hinderance for irrigation.Again their field is far from their abode sometimes. So itbecomes hard to supervising the irrigation system ever.So we have developed a radio irrigation system which iscontrolled by an electronic device based on DTMF ( Duel ToneMulti frequence ) engineering. By this, the husbandman can commandthe H2O pump through nomadic phone. When he sends any token in the device, it responses with the plead. It switcheson/off the H2O pump harmonizing to the input by the husbandman.DTMF ( Duel Tone Multi oftenness ) DTMF is a genericcommunicating bourn for touch tone ( a Registered Trademark ofAT & A T ) . The tones produced when dialing on the ready reckoner keyboard on thephone could be used to patronise for the figures, and a separate ton eis used for each figure. However, there is ever a opportunity that arandom sound will be on the same frequence which will trip upthe system. It was suggested that if dickens tones were used torepresent a figure, the likeliness of a false signboard occurring isruled out. This is the footing of utilizing double tone in DTMFcommunicating. DTMF dialing uses a computer keyboard with 12 vents.Each key pressed on the phone generates devil tone of specificfrequences, so a voice or a random signal can non copy thetones. One tone is generated from a high frequence stem oftones and the other from low frequence group 2 . Thefrequences generated on pressing different phone keys areshown in the Table 1.ButtonLowFrequency ( Hz )HighFrequency ( Hz )KeyFrequency ( Hz )1 697 1209 19062 697 1337 20343 697 1477 21744 770 1209 19795 770 1337 21076 770 1477 22477 852 1209 20618 852 1337 21899 852 1477 23290 941 1209 2150* 941 1337 2278 941 1477 2418Table 1 Frequency generated on cardinal imperati veness.Fig. 1 hardware of the proposed deviceThe developed device for the irrigation system consists of someconstituents such as DTMF IC, micro-controller, relay etc. Inthis undertaking, we have used DTMF decipherer IC ( MT8870 ) tobring forth the frequence. The relay operates the motor of H2Opump harmonizing to the bid given on the Mobile.III. WORKING PROTOTYPEThe system works through DTMF engineering. Here, we haveto give two nomadic phone, one should be kept with the deviceand another will be operated by the husbandman. Farmer exclusively have tocall to another Mobile and imperativeness the predefined key to political campaignthe H2O pump.Fig. 2 Use in existent lifeWhen the husbandman makes a call to another phone, the operationstarts with it. because he presses the denoted button on his phone.It creates tones which is transferred to the other phone andreceived by the DTMF decipherer circuit. Then it filters the signaland gives the end produce. There are four end products which are denotedby Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4. Each button generates different tone andthe end product are in any case created harmonizing to the tone. The end product isgiven below in table 2.ButtonLowFrequency ( Hz )HighFrequency ( Hz )Q1Q2Q3Q41 697 1209 0 0 0 12 697 1336 0 0 1 03 697 1477 0 0 1 14 770 1209 0 1 0 05 770 1336 0 1 0 16 770 1477 0 1 1 07 852 1209 0 1 1 18 852 1336 1 0 0 09 852 1477 1 0 0 10 941 1209 1 0 1 0* 941 1336 1 0 1 1 941 1477 1 1 0 0Table 2 End product for different keysSo we have to choose which button we want to utilize to run.Then that matching end product is sent to the micro-controller.After that, micro-controller will direct the pulsation to relay. no.relay will drive the motor. In this manner, the husbandman can easyrun his operation system. The block plat of thisworking process is given in figure 3.Fig. 3 encumber diagram of working processIV. RESULTS & A DISCUSSIONSAs this device support to command the motor of H2O pumpwirelessly, so it will assist to salvage the ingestion of power.Again we dont have to be present to transfer on/off the H2Opump. So no more manual control will be. As we can leave alonethe H2O in the field seasonably with the aid of this device, so the performance will be much bigger and the husbandman will bebenefited. The device is based on relay which can run trulyhigh H2O pumps. Again the cost of this device is really low. Sothat is rather low-cost for the husbandman. The husbandman can commandthe H2O supply to his field from any topographic point of the universe by stillpressing a button on his Mobile phone which is neat fornonreader husbandmans. So with the execution of this undertaking, wecan easy decrease many troubles in our agricultural system.V. CONCLUSIONThis proposed system provides an option to decrease the work ofirrigation with the aid of nomadic engineering. It helps non merelyto command the irrigation system but besides saves their clip neededto go to their field in order to exchange on/off the H2O pump.So there needs no(prenominal) to supervise the irrigation system insteadtimely irrigation can be easy ensured. So the production costwill lees than old which will be good for the husbandman.At-last we will promote the husbandmans to utilize this engineering forbettering their irrigation system to do maximal net income asgood as to cut grim the hard-work in monitoring H2O pump.Mentions 1 . V.Divya, A.Umamakeswari, SMART IRRIGATION TECHNIQUE exploitation VOCAL COMMANDS , International Journal of Engineering andTechnology ( IJET ) , ISSN 0975-4024, Vol 5 No. 1 Feb-Mar 2013. 2 . Tuljappa M Ladwa, Sanjay M Ladwa, R Sudharshan Kaarthik, AlokRanjan Dhara, Nayan Dalei, Control of inappropriate Domestic System UsingDTMF , ICICI-BME 2009 Bandung, Indonesia, page 69-74. 3 . EswaraRao Pandiripalli, Phani Ram Veeramachaneni, SambhaniMadhuBabu, Jafar Sadik, interactive IRRIGATION SYSTEM THROUGH MOBILEWITH IVR RESPONSE , IJRET, Sep 2012, ISSN 2319 1163, Vol No.1, page36-40.

Elements Of Poetry Essay

Every poet has a unique mien inwhich they construct a particular song. Some poets have a angle of inclination to stay in spite of appearance the same personal manner while others break out of the mold and write in a style of their take in. For rime,most of his serve was tranquil in an English meter however, when composing For Once, Then, Something he strayed away from his usual tendencies of writing. For Once, Then, Something (1920) is the entirely poem Robert freezing ever composed in a holyal meter it is written in phalaecean hendecasyllabics (Talbot, 2003).Hendecasyllabic is generatedfrom the time of Ancient Greece and the meaning behind the name of the meter is derived by the Greek word eleven. With each line containing 11 syllables, the hendecasyllabic offers the opportunity tomaintainthe basic Sapphic rhythm for a long period, building up momentum (Wikipedia, 2014). in that location are a number of speculations asto the reason why Frost chose to crest away from his traditional writing scheme but continued with the criticism of temperament. One thought of why Frost did not use the classic Englishmeter for this particular poem was to the effects of him imitating the Latin meter of Catullus.Frosts poem is, among other things, a response to hostile critics. Scholars of Catullus and Catullus was Frosts favorite Roman author have visored to a link mingled with hendecasyllabics and the poetic mode of rebuttal similarlynescritics (Talbot, 2003). In my view of reading the poem, it could be read in iambic pentameter.Each lineseems toend with an extra syllablewhichgives the impression of macrocosm unaccented however, it seem that iambic pentameter was not the intentions of how Frost wanted this poem to be read. Writing to a friend in1920, the year of the poems publication, roguishFrost boasted that the poem was calculated to tease the metrists, (Talbot,2003).The meaning Frost wanted toportraywasthat in which he was certainlycapable of writin g a poem with an amplevisionand of unblemished meter. 1 In writing the poem, Frost intertwined traces of virtuous Greece inside the proposition of a modern story. The speaker reveals seeing his reflection godlike / looking at out of a wreath of fern which presents as an allusion of the classicalGreek story of Ovid and his account of his own reflection (Talbot, 2003). The photograph of the fern could also be measured as a symbol of the Greek wreath.These images are a representation of the classical flavour in which Frost intend the poem to shadow. In my opinion, one of the biggest reflections to the classical aspect of Ancient Greece was that of the actual well itself and the so called truth that lies within it. Judith Oster spoke in tune of this same reflection in her prevail Toward Robert Frost The Reader and the Poet, of how the meaning of the poem may have been attributed to the avouchment of Democritus Of truth we know nothing, for truth lies at the bottom of a well (Ost er, 1991). in that respect are certainly many various opinions in which get together around the classical theme ofthe poem and the reasoning behind why Frost wrote it outside of his traditional setting. In learning more(prenominal) and more about Frost from week to week I understand his work depicts a more deep and metaphysical meaning. Others criticized Frost for not having doubtful meaning within his work simply only reflecting the beauty of nature which is the thought of most behind the poems naturalistic classic rendering.The individual kneel at the well is seemingly troubled by something of great cause. There is a sense ofuncertaintyof whether or not the answer being seek will be known as truthful.This individual is not only dealing with the troubles of uncertainly but also the subjugation of mockery from the town, fraternity or merely a group of people. The speaker indicates the troubles seem to come out from a very deep and muddied place as indicated in line three as a image of the well mirrors deeper mountain in the well than where the piddle lies (Frost, 1995). When peering in the well at the dark deep water the onlything in which the speaker sees is a reflection point towards himself Gives me back in a shining surface picture / me myself in the summer heaven godlike (Frost,1995).The semblance of a god-like face within 2 the pool of water creates the image of someone who could do no wrong, being more of a god than human. The speak is rationalizing the mockery of his image being questioned as he looks deeper into the well with his chin up against the perimeter realizing the opinion of truth perhaps can be superficial beyond the picture (Frost, 1995).However, this thought is immediately rejected when the water came to rebuke too clear water as if the speaker simply shook his chief bringing his thoughts back to the surface. Many times in our life the water so tospeak can get murkyleaving us without a clear resolution to a problem we are troub led with. As in this case, the speaker was brought back from those murky waters by the droplet from a fern. We too have those times in our lives who so called bring us back to see the light or whiteness as replicated in the instance blurred it, blotted it out. What was that whiteness (Frost, 1995).We all at times attempt with finding truth within our lives just as the speaker does in For Once, Then, Something.The poem is certainly well compose of classicalmeter still maintainingthe jovially gander of Frost while tying into the beauty of nature. Frost is establishing the question of truth disregarding of what interpretation the reader may convey, which is in that of his own persona. Essentially though we could all relate to a poem of this nature by victorious time to reflect our own personal accord. References For Once, Then, Something.Frost, Robert. Frost Collected Poems, Prose, & Plays. bare-assed York The Library of America, 1995. Page 208. Print. 3 Oster, Judith. Toward Rober t Frost The Reader and the Poet. Athens University of gallium Press, 1991. Page 82.Print. Talbot, John. Robert Frosts Hendecasyllabics And Roman Rebuttals. International Journal Of The guiltless Tradition 10. 1 (2003) 73-84. Literary Reference Center. Web. 12 Apr. 2015. Retrieved from http//library. gcu. edu2048/login? url=http//search. ebscohost. com. library. gcu. edu2048/login. aspx? place=true&db=lfh&AN=14854873&site=eds-live&scope=site Wikipedia contributors. Hendecasyllable. Wikipedia, The secrete Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 4 Nov. 2014. Web. 12 Apr. 2015. Retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Hendecasyllable.

Compare and Contrast the works Of Ronald Stewart Thomas and William Wordsworth

Ronald Stewart doubting doubting Thomas and William Wordsworth are the two poets menti sensationd in the denomination. Even though both wrote on corresponding topics of people and landscape, the two poets approach their writing with a lots(prenominal) different mentality. RS Thomas takes a more realistic and down to populace view. His verses are often cut straight to the point, whereas William Wordsworth exercisings romance and exaggerated beauty. His poems strain on the positive side of life. He is also a in truth patriotic man and in many of his poems you jackpot witness this. RS Thomas is a practical man. Probably because of the way Thomas lived and the different plosive in which he wrote. RS Thomas is more representative of the 20th century whereas William Wordsworth is representative of the 18th and 19th centuries.William Wordsworth was born on April 7, 1770, in Cockermtabooh, Cumberland, and better at St Johns College, Cambridge University. He developed a keen love of record as a youth, and during school holidays he frequently visited places prominent for their scenic beauty. The love of such things may have led him to become one of the most influential romantic poets.RS Thomas was a vicar, rector of Manafon. He was separated from the world in a parish near Newton in Wales. Much of his work is set in Wales, his birthplace. It was here were Thomas anchor most of his peasants tough, oppressive, narrow men. RS Thomas hardened, and his mode of thought reflected into his poetry.The first poems I am going to compare are Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth and A day in autumn by RS Thomas. In the first poem Westminster Bridge you can tell from the first line that Wordsworth was a wild-eyed. realm has not any thing to show more fairHe is saw that this is the most radiant and beautiful place on the earth. He finds so much passion in the sight that he goes as far to insult a person that could walk past such a noteworthy scene with out admiring it. Dull would be of psyche who could pass by.In the poem he expresses a disembodied spiriting of gratitude and exuberance. He dedicates you feel this with the words he uses for example, fair, majesty, beauty, wise, spl supplantour, calm and unused. All these point to the romanticist that he is.The main impression the poem conveys is that one of peace, freeness and admiration.The river glideth at his own sweet go away.The way he talks of the sun light up over the city and the river just gives you a sense of measure and tranquillity. It just slows the whole poem down and then brings it to a stop. in that respect is a rhyming scheme employed within this poem. It goes a, b, b, a, a, b, b, a, c, d, c, d. It suits the poems theme as the repeated rhyming with the breaks give a sustained effect. The sudden switch over into the new c, d, c, d scheme is like the feeling of the first light.never did the sun more beautifully steep.It does suit the theme of the poem. At the overthrow Wordsworth says And each(prenominal) that the justly tit is lying stillThe heart is what I am referring to. The last part is like a heart beat, as heRhymes it one after the other. The rhythm is the finally explained at the end (the quote above).William Wordsworth uses many styles of imagery to paint the representation of London in our viewers. In the lineThe city now doth like a adornWear, the beauty of the morning.Wordsworth uses the simile to pretend the city is wearing the morning. He is saying that when he sees it, it suits it. It looks good. This is also a form of personification wearing is something a human does.He referred to the sun with his he is therefore showing respect. He also mentioned the river as a his using personification brings it to life and devising it more intense.In his first splendourAndThe river glideth at hisOwn sweet will.He is so struck by the sight he exclaims pricy God Then he uses another piece of personification to make the calmness more obv ious. The river flowing slowly and the houses are being asleep. He then uses a metaphor on the last line. And all that the mighty heartIs lying still.This is a significant piece of imagery brought out with this metaphor.The heart is one of the most important organs in the body. It supplies the abide of the body with blood and keeps us alive. In the same way London, England is the compared to the heart as it pulses sending the economy and exports in terms of finance to the domiciliate of the world. If this, the main part was to stop then so would the world. That is how patriotic and patriotic he is.The effects of imagery that he used have all been employed effectively to give the poem its picturesque beauty, which seems to last forever and shows no evidence of ever coming to an end unlike RS Thomass poem.The coterminous poem is a Day in autumn by RS Thomas. As soon as you read the first line the mood is set. veracious there, and right to the point.It will not always be like thi s.It states a theme of something not lasting forever. The example in the poem is that the genius of autumn being replaced by the asperity and harshness of winter. A meaning that you should not take anything for granted, that you must cherish it while it is there. Let the mind take its photographThe emotion that I sense from the poem is anxiety, still enjoying it while its there but then being worried of its end.Of the bright scene, something to wearAgainst the heart in the long cold.Thomas does not use any of the poetic effects apart from personification where he saysTo the trees shoulders.This has been employ well making the tree and its elegance stronger, and making the gold and such points of autumns beauty alive.These are the landscape poems and you can see the deflexion of styles used. These differences will be concluded at the end.The next poems are on the number of people. William Wordsworth called this poem The solitary reaper,He has put across an image of a young girl singing and working in some gift fields. This at once does feel like a merry and jocund time. Even though the work is strenuous, shes still singing.Reaping and singing by herselfAnd And sings a melancholy strain.The atmosphere we get from the poem is one of peace and serenity. If in such a big valley the sound can be heard how silent must it be? Very quiet. That is what gives that tranquil affect. O Listen For the vale profoundIs overflowing with the sound.The tune is welcome to anyone. The travellers that come, postcode will break her peace even the birds.More welcome notes to cloy bandsOf travellers in some shady haunt,The song she sings means so much to him that he keeps it in his heart so it lasts forever even though he doesnt hear it again.The music in my heart I caliberLong after it was heard no more.The poem has not been structure with the use if the imagery effects but the diction of the poet gives you the clear chthonian standing of the poem. When reading between the lines you see that doing your work happily and untroubled creates an easy to work-in atmosphere.The next poem is Tramp by RS Thomas. The title is all ready enough to tell you that this is a morose and distressing poem. It creates an atmosphere of tension, whether you help him or dont. The anxiety of his whereabouts. You also can feel sympathy for the bottom. He is ashamed to look into the face of those he begs from.He looks at his feet,I look at the sky.For the person he is mendicity from the sky ids the limit. He can move along with the new technologies. He can learn more things and become part of the civilising. except the tramphe has nothing.Over us the planes buildThe shining raftersOf that New World.But then at night you sleep in your bed and you can be afraid of losing what you have. But the tramp he can breathing in peacefully. He has nothing to lose.My dreams are hauntedAre his dreams rich?He uses personification when he says the planes build. Also there is some allite ration when he says, On his way-where?This makes the question stick out in your mind, you just think way-where? Where is the tramp to go, what can he do with his life? The poet questions you. This makes the poem more deep and intense.In the end you can certainly tell the difference in character and reasoning these men have. Wordsworth, tee more fairylike and dreamy poet for Thomas however quite the contrast with his level headed and drab approach.

The Avengers Review

The Avengers PG-13 Nick compositiontegani 5/7/2012 EN121 The Avengers is a Sci-Fi/Action motion-picture show directed by Joss Whedon. It is rated PG-13. The movie stars a vast assortment of stars, including Robert Downey Jr. , Chris Evans, Samuel L. Jackson and more. It was released in may 2012, and is available in a 3D format. The Avengers is the first movie in an ongoing series.The film acts as a sort of sequel to some(prenominal) films made by Marvel Comics, including constrict Man and straighten out Man 2 (starring Downey, 2008 and 2010, respectively), The Incredible Hulk (Edward Norton, though the consultation has been replaced by sea gull Ruffalo, 2008), Thor (Chris Hemsworth, 2011), and Captain America The First Avenger (Evans, 2011). In The Avengers, ancient S targetdinavian god Loki (Tom Hiddleston), brother of Thor, gathers an army from an alternate universe to enslave the hoi polloi of Earth. He acquires a powerful weapon called the Tesseract, competent of destro ying nearly anything.Nick furore (Jackson), director of S. H. I. E. L. D. , an agency protecting the population, enlists the help of a group of superheroes. Iron Man, Captain America, Hulk, and the Black Widow (Scarlett Johansson) join the effort, and atomic number 18 later conjugate by Thor and Hawkeye (Jeremy Renner). Though at first the big personalities of the heroes clash and they iron out for distributively wiz other, furor eventually teaches them the importance of accomplishmenting together as a team to batter the enemy. Fighting on base each other, the Avengers get it on to thwart Lokis evil plan and send him, along with Thor, and Lokis army, back to where they came from.The Avengers is e actually comic support lovers dream come true. The somebody hero movies leading up to the release of this movie were such a success that fans had been salivating to see these extraordinary beings come together and iron out alongside each other. Whedon brought the contributi ons together in a spectacular way. The banter amidst Iron Man and Bruce Banner (Hulk) shows a meeting of great minds. The kindred between the Black Widow and Hawkeye creates many questions that make these two lesser characters seem much more significant, which is important to the appeal of the movie.The clashing personalities of Iron Man, a self-described Playboy billionaire who questions everything and doesnt play by the rules and Captain America, a man thrust forward in time from the 1940s who unagitated has his sense of values and morals from the his time, shows two men who rent to work together who couldnt be any different. All these relationships and more are what makes the fact that all these people coming together is truly a remarkable thing and could potentially lead been disappointing if Whedon had downplayed any of the elements that makes each character who they are.Whedon managed to cause each character and let them act as they are intended to, such as Starks eage rness and Thors nobility, and still be able to not glorify or discourage any of them to make the team more significant than the respective(prenominal) heroes. Roger Ebert compares the Avengers to the dogs in the Best in Show category at the Westminster red hot Club. You have breeds that seem completely different from angiotensin-converting enzyme another (Labradors, poodles, boxers, Dalmatians), and even so theyre all champions, says Ebert.He is right though the characters differ in many ways, they are all the same in that they have spectacular powers that they go for to fight evil. This makes the team mentality work perfectly in this film. Never did one character seem to mean more to the group than any of the others (except for when Hawkeye was persuade to fighting for Loki, but once he returned, he was just as much as part of the Avengers as anybody). The Avengers did not start acting like a team at first, but once they did, they managed to defeat Loki with relative ease.Th e message of the film is that it stresses the importance of teamwork. It shows that no matter how quick the individuals in a group may be, they cant perform to their best abilities until they all start working together and use each other to bring out the best in themselves. The acting in The Avengers was fantastic all around. Those who were fans of the original Avengers comics (or the individual heroes comics) expect their idols to be depicted accurately, and just about every single one is done so to a great degree.Ruffalo, Renner, and Johansson do great justice to their characters, and are very likeable and portrayed well. Ruffalo does a particularly good job in showing his struggle to keep his cool so as not to transform into the Hulk. Hemsworth shows that apart from his fantastic resemblance to the comic book character and his obvious good looks, he has the right idea as to what Thor is sincerely like. He is a god and a mighty warrior, but he knows he is not above anyone and leave behind protect the earth no matter what. Evans and Downey both fit their characters perfectly, and their attitudes are correct for who they play.Samuel L. Jackson does a great acting job in the movie. You cheer for him at times, and whence despise him at others, which is always impressive when a character can get that sort of reaction out of an audience. However, as great as his acting was, it seems as if the creators of the recent Marvel Comics movies wanted to put him in The Avengers somehow, so they stuck him in the role as Nick Fury. To Avengers fans, this could be some irritating. Clearly he looks nothing like the original character, and the original character never acted like Samuel L.Jackson, but now Nick Fury will be remembered always by many, many people as a Jackson-like character, which is frowned upon by fans of the comic book. A more accurate portrayal of Fury couldve been done by George Clooney, who is also a talented actor and, when one compares the two, looks exactly like the character in the comic book. The textbook says, at that place is the ever-present danger that all the special effects in action, adventure, and science-fiction films will dazzle us but do little to increase our understanding of the world we decease in or the drama of human life. (264). The Avengers relies heavily on the use of special effects and CGI to portray the heroes in action or the world itself, from the giant, levitating headquarters of S. H. I. E. L. D. to monsters only Ebert can describe as Lokis ginormous slithering, undulating snake-lizard-dragon machine, which seems almost to have a mind of its own and is backed up by unfathomable snakelings. Indeed, it would be impossible to show the same movie without as much CGI as was used to make it. However, the heavy amount of CGI doesnt take away from the acting and story of the ovie. If anything, it enhances the characters in not just a visual way, but it shows the viewer who the characters are and what the y are truly capable of. In addition, the 3D format of The Avengers is a nice touch. For decades, comic book fans have enjoyed the adventures of the Avengers and have grown up in love with the heroes in the super group. A large scale movie featuring this group is what the fans have always desired. Each superhero received their own movie, building anticipation for the trust of these extraordinary people.Whedon made that combination happen, and the actors involved brought these heroes to life in epic style. Works Cited Barsam, Richard Meran. , and Dave Monahan. Looking at Movies An Introduction to Film. New York W. W. Norton, 2010. Print. Ebert, Roger. The Avengers. Roger Ebert. com. 2 whitethorn 2012. Web. 07 May 2012. . IMDb. The Avengers. Internet Movie Database. Web. 07 May 2012. .

How did Transportation Change During the Industrial Revolution

How did transfer of training Change During the Industrial Revolution?The universe had gone by dint of devil industrial revolutions. The prototypical revolution began in the 1700s. And the 2nd revolution happened in the 1860s. Both of the revolutions were the most of import periods in the history of valet de chambre troupe because they square upd about(predicate) every facial expression of life and particularly brought the universe completely new sorts of transits. Steam locomotive engine, waterway, route, and motorcartroadway experienced chiefly betterment during the beginning(a) revolution, and the 2nd revolution brought the innovations of car and aeroplane both they played an ingrained function in the development of transit in history.The travel engine was one of the most critical constituents that had been invented during the first industrial revolution. It contri just nowed a stack to the betterment of transit. Thomas Newcomen was the first individual who invent ed the travel clean engine. However, the usage of the steam engine was expensive and non efficient. ( World History text pas seul ) Until 1765, pack Watt, one of the bigest subscribers to transit, reformed the steam engine to be more efficient and con pithe less fuel by adding a tell capacitor to Newcomens engine. Watts betterment had saved about 75 per centum of the fuel that had antecedently been utilize by the engine. ( Kendra Bolon ) After the betterment, the steam engine had been used loosely on the different transits, such as steam ship and steam engine. The steam engine non besides better the manner of transporting, but in like manner the quality of life. For illustration, people could go by taking locomotor and steam ship. Furthermore, they could bask the life by ceremony the landscape during the trip. Therefore, the steam engine was the most tall(prenominal) transit in the universe.Roadss, channels, and railroadstead were three major constituents of transit i mproved during the first industrial revolution. Peoples used the roads as the base manner to transport the goods from one topographic acme to another. Roadss were in really bad fix before the first revolution, and it were non efficient for people to transport goods. ( World History text magnetic variation ) John MacAdam, Thomas Telford, and John Metcalfe all developed the new roads building techniques. Thomas Telford made new foundations in roads with monolithic level rocks. John MacAdam equipped roadbeds with a bed of largish rocks hence, people could transport goods on a showery twenty-four hours. television channel was another critical portion of transits, which allowed goods to be transported through a serial publication of semisynthetic waterways. Transporting goods by canal lowered the hazards of besotted merchandises during path. Furthermore, a canal flatboat could transport more merchandises than the other manakins of transit during that clip. Canal besides cost les s money for transporting ware. For the ground of transporting heavy goods from topographic point to topographic point, the betterment of railroad began in 1800, which made a great spring in transporting engineering in human history. The improved steam engine led the running locomotor with decently powered technique of turn overing. The betterment of railroads allowed the towns and metropoliss to turn quickly. In the mid-18Thursday, Abraham Darby made a graduated table manner of dramatis personae Fe on top of tracks that allowed the furnaces working and able to name the Fe home base. In 1789, William Jessop developed an L shaped rail which held the waggon on the path. Goods could be transferred within a short marrow of clip, which helped to further the agricultural and fishing industries. The engine was capable of transporting ternary sum of goods compared to the horse-pulled waggons. ( Mrs. Abiah Darby ) The betterment of route, canal, and railway changed the manner of transporti ng, the sum and distance of transporting goods increased significantly and affected how people lived consequently.The car and aeroplane were the two most unbelievable signifiers of transits that were been invented during the 2nd industrial revolution in the 1860s. Car was important signifier of transit since it affected the whole universe. The car was foremost invented by Karl Benz in 1886. Later on, in 1908, Henry Ford made the car affordable for people by presenting the assembly line. ( World History text edition ) Automobile enabled people to travel everyplace they wanted to at any clip. Its the most convenient tool for people to travel.As for the other of import innovation, aeroplane, was built in 1903 by Wilbur and Orville Wright. ( World History text edition ) Around 400 BC, Archytas was reputed as the first individual knowing and built the first automotive winging device. While the Wright brothers made the first made attempt to transport a adult male rose by aeroplane. Th e first aeroplane flew of course at even velocity, and descended without harm. Although the flight lasted merely 59 seconds, it marked an of import start of the aircraft industry. The visual aspect of car changed the whole universe wholly in that it provided a convenient and low-priced manner to transport and travel for people. The creative activity of aeroplane broadens the look-alike and distance of the transit, which may transports riders and goods across continents and land. These two innovations both brought important influence to people.In decision, during the first and 2nd industrial revolutions, transit had gone through dramatic alteration and betterment. It non merely brought effectual and efficient manner of transporting, but besides influenced and shaped peoples life, about every facet in peoples day-to-day life. With the progress of engineering, transit progressed. The steam engine led to the application of locomotor and steamboat, which increased transporting capacity and thusly facilitated more production machines for fabrication in other industries. Trade outburst was fostered by the debut of canals, improved roads and railroads. The innovation of car grounded the basic manner of transit for people while the aeroplane provided a rapid manner from topographic point to topographic point. The first and 2nd industrial revolution marked a turning point in human history, and transit played a critical function impacting peoples life socially and economically.BibliographyBolon, Kendra.The Steam Engine. N.p. Kendra Bolon, 2001. N. pag.hypertext transfer protocol //www.history.rochester.edu/steam/thurston/1878/ . Web.Bustamante, Crystal. expatriate during the Industrial Revolution. N.p. CrystalBustamante, 2009. N. pag. Web. 26 Jan. 2009.Bulter, Scott, Keats, Thedawnbringer, Hedleygb, and Peter. How has conveyancechanged since the Industrial Revolution? N.p. n.p. , n.d. N. pag. Web. 13 Nov. 2013.Industrial revolution research. N.p. HTML5 UP, n.d. N. pag. Web.vMack, Pamela E. Transportation. N.p. n.p. , 2002. N. pag. Web. 27 Sept. 2002.Roadss, Canals and Railways the Transport revolution. N.p. n.p. , UK. N. pag. Web. 2013.The Industrial Revolution 1750-1900. N.p. n.p. , n.d. N. pag.KCCIS. Web. 14 Nov. 2013.Transportation. N.p. n.p. , n.d. N. pag. Web. 22 Nov. 2013.

Be Your Best Self

organism your outgo ego outhouse mean a lot of things to different people, however what does it mean to me? To me it message being your own sexu tout ensembley transmitted disease. It means to be everything you can possibly be to be confident in yourself, in non only looks but shafting you can do anything. It means to assistance everyone to be kind, caring, and sweet. Being your best self means to be happy and live your life. self-assertion means having faith in yourself in many ways.It means to know you ar beautiful in every way. Having confidence means conditioned you can do anything and everything you set your mind to. To be your best self means to help everyone. You need to be kind, sweet, and compassionate. Help them in shallow subject areas or running errands. Help them when they need it, whether its getting them help or helping them yourself.. Plain and simple be a favorable friend. God has given you one life to live before you go up to Heaven with him, and you n eed to live it up.No Im not saying go crazy and get twenty tattoos that cover your body, unless thats what you want, but be happy. Life is too short to go by it being upset and depressed. So go find get by in your best friend, keep faith in the Lord, and go get a little too crazy with your friends. Just make sure you are happy with everything you do. Superman lives in a town in Kansas, were after on in life he finds love in Lois Lane. If Superman was not his best self, his whole town would submit to complete destruction.His love would not be with him anymore, for he helps her and saves her life all the time. Superman is the best role model for being your best self. The Distinguished Young Women Association, or Jr. Miss, helps young women be their best self. Maybe not all of the characteristics, but from experience it does make you happier and a more confident individual. I know this because while participating in this program, I have been happier and I have never been more confide nt in myself.

Boko Haram is winning so far in Nigeria Essay

Nigeria has ever faced series of security threatening challenges, scarcely Boko haram is the most powerful sect so far. The sect claims responsibility for several(prenominal) bombings and snip effectivities in the northern and central Nigeria, thereby placing the nation at the threshold of disintegration this paper describes briefly how the Terrorists use murder, kidnapping, and bombings to pursue a policy-making agenda. Then leave behind introduce the rise of Boko Haram, a grouping Islamist sect who is armed combat to overthrow the giving medication in Nigeria and create an Moslem state. Many questions in mind like who argon this group? Whos funding it? How they treat their pris superstarrs? The government has been ineffectual to put an end to it, will see at the end if he gets any help from different nations?In past years, most people thought terrorist act is further happening in the Middle East countries but now terrorism is every were, even in the most powerful countri es. terrorist act is more than like terrible and unappeasable violence with only one dissolve of terrified the people. It has two main purposes, to put pressure on the authorities, to rotate fear and uncertainty first between the people their action involves real violence a deducest a person or serious damage to property, endangers a persons life. Second, they interfere to disrupt an electronic system, influence the government, locomote a political, religious or ideological cause. According to Rotberg, nation-states fail because they ar convulsed by internal violence, and as a result are unable to provide security and positive political goods to their citizens. (20031).The Religion terrorism is one of the most violent they think that dying in a terrorist act is sacred and holy they see it as divinely commanded. Boko haram is Nigerias militant Islamist group which has caused havoc in Africas. It seems that the sect may prefer to be called Jamaatu Ahlissunnah lidda awati wal J ihad , which can be glossed Committed to the Propagation of the Prophets Teachings and Jihad (Muazu 201117).They believe that anyone who is not governed by what Allah has revealed is among the transgressors. They killed around six atomic number 6 people in various attacks in 2011, and the number of casualties doubled in the first four months of2012 (Pothuraju 20121) Because they regards at the Nigerian state as universe run by non-believers, even when the country had a Muslim president. Boko Haram members are fully convinced that moral and social decadence has eaten deep into the model of the Nigerian society and are resolved to rid the society of decomposition and moral bankruptcy by establishing an ideal Islamic society, devoid of political corruption and moral deprivation (Akanji 200960)One of the most powerful factors that play the Boko haram is that the Islamic Republics, donations from members who links with Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, During the interview, on 14 Jun e 2010, Droukdel the leader of AQIM claimed that his group would provide Boko Haram with weapons, training, and other support in assure to expand its own reach into Sub-Saharan Africa not only to gain strategic depth, but also to defend Muslims in Nigeria and stop the promote of a minority of Crusaders (cited in Pham 20123). With funding from government, they are able to deprave and train more men than most other terrorist organizations. In effect, with their financial support, Boko Haram backers have becomecovertly or overtlya breach of the conspiracy to instigate war against the Nigerian state, civilians, Christians, students, and public institutions (Adesoji 2011107).Leaders of umpteen Christian organizations in Nigeria have out in support of the governments decision to declare a state of emergency in the countrys northern states, Borno, Adamawa and Yobe. Many of their peoples live in a terror because of the group targets the religious minority for some of its most brutal a ttacks. Also, the government in Nigeria has asked its northern neighbor Niger for help in an revolting against Boko Haram insurgents. Plus, the U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton mentioned Boko Haram during her testimony before Congressional committees. She called it part of the analogous global jihadist movement as al-Qaida and Ansar al-Sharia.Finally, Boko Haram has killed thousands as it seeks to spread fusty Islamic law across Nigeria. Its frequent bombing targets include police, soldiers and Christian churches. Nigerias military havebeen involved in heavy fighting against this sect and hopefully with the help of the other nations, the government gets back the chink on Nigeria.Works CitedAdesoji, Abimbola, O. 2011. Between Maitatsine and Boko Haram IslamicFundamentalism and the Response of the Nigerian State. Africa at once 57(4)99-119Akanji, Olajide, 0. 2009. The Politics of Combating Domestic Terrorism in Nigeria. InDomestic Terrorism in Africa Defining, Addressing an d Understanding itsimpact on Human Security, edited by W. Okumu and A. Botha. Pretoria Institutefor Security StudiesMuazu, Abubakar. 2011. Understanding the Emerging Trend of Terrorism in Nigeria ACase Study of Boko Haram and Similar Groups. Monograph series, 16. Lagos,Nigeria CLEEN Foundation.Pham, Peter. 2012. Boko Harams Evolving affright. Africas Security Brief 301 -8Pothurju, Babjee. 2012. Boko Harams Persistent Threat in Nigeria. Institute for DefenseStudies and Analysis.http//www.idsa.in/system/files/ThreatlnNigeria_BabjePothuraju.pdfRotberg, Robert. 2002. The New Nature of Nation-State Failure. The majusculeQuarterly 25(3)85-96. 2003. State Failure and State Weakness in a Time ofTerror. Washington, DC Brookings Institution Press

Improvement of the School Environment Essay

On behalf of the students of SMK Bagan Serai, I, Lee negative Zhuan, the head prefect would like to draw your attention to certain problems of the students. Our nurture is the divinyl ether of domesticates in Kerian district, but for your information, there is still room for improvement of the school environment.In fact, most of the school buildings are lacklustre which in device will dampen students enthusiasm for study. Human nature makes people timber better about themselves when their surroundings are pleasant. Students who have better attitudes unremarkably learn more and work harder. Therefore, I would like to suggest several(prenominal) ways to ameliorate the overall school environment.First and foremost, we need to invest our school by planting flower and greenery. If it is possible, the school political science apprise have a garden which can create a expansive ambience for students to relax. Besides that, a biannual Gotong-royong campaign should be held to provok e the environmental awareness among students.Having an immaculate school environment is the onus of either Tom, Dick and Harry. Do not maintain status quo, that is dingy or lacklustre blank walls as in other school. The students should draw rough innovative murals on the walls to make the school awe-inspired till the cow obtain home.Furthermore, the facilities in the school are inadequate and most of them should be improved. depleted chairs and desks should be repaired or replaced because the exposed nails may injure the students. In read to keep the school clean, more dustbins should be placed in the school compound. In additions, I would like to suggest upgrading the classroom. Temperature nowadays is mounting high and higher. In order to provide a comfortable study ambience, I feel it is a need to install air-conditi starrs in the classrooms.If it is possible, the school authorities can create a specified reading or backup man area. We can rear animals like rabbits and bir ds, creating a mini zoo with incompatible flora and fauna. As the old saying goes, kill two birds with one stone, students can have a visit to mini zoo to wind off and release tension while studying or resting.I trust the school authorities will take these problems into consideration and take speedy action to improve the school environment.

Low Fat Diet and Cancer Link

crabmeat is a very concerning and alarming concept in the present society mainly because of its negative implication on the lives and wellness welfare of the people afflicted with the ailment. As such, the health society and opposite concerned organization channel much interest, efforts and resources to study the range and biologic nature of crabmeat together with its likely causes, contributory factors and the long-awaited treatment for the problem. Among the targeted import is the low fat nourishments and their conjoin to certain genus malignant neoplastic diseases grouchyly the breast pubic louse.In the general health field concern, it is dominantly established that sustenance has a authoritative effect to the health of an individual namely the likeliness of breast bathroomcer to women. This concept is already strongly accepted with the support of many scientific studies and researches. However, on a particular view, how is low-fat viandss actually related to breast crabby person problem and whether this is on a positive or negative perspective. nearly of the studies in this context relate the diet nature to the reduction of the chances of each(prenominal) women of having breast cancer. A particular study conducted by the face Cancer Research Foundation establishes that low-fat diet significantly slims breast cancer chances for women as according to their study, fat content of the women is directly related to the amount of oestrogen she has to be converted to estradiol.This estradiol in particular is the biologically active voice form of estrogen that can promote the growth of breast cancer cells (Paskett, 2004). On a nonher perspective, other studies have also established that low-fat diets can also significantly reduce breast cancer relapse. A particular experimentation conducted by the Womens Intervention Nutrition Study (WINS) has plant that women who reduce their consumption of dietary fats have affected their breast cancer condition developing them to become estrogen receptor negative (ER-negative) ( bailiwick Cancer Institute, 2005). These studies and other have indeed linked low fat diet to be a significant preventive mean against breast cancer.On the other hand, other studies and scientific journals claim a different step on the context, as their researches have found no significant link between low-fat diet and cancer. On the perspective of low fat diet as a preventive mean, the results of the Womens Health Initiative dietetical Modification Trial have established that there are no significant benefits to be gained in a low-fat diet. Their subject assigned to this diet strategy did not gain vivid defense or security department against known cancers such as breast, colorectal, and even cardiovascular diseases (Harvard School of ordinary Health 2007).Another report deign from the findings of the American Medical draw states that the reduced risk with low-fat diet and the occurrence of breast cancer is not statistically significant to have a preventive effect or solution offering to the problem (Bhattacharya, 2006).However, it must be noted that the claims derive from this studies, though contradicting the benefits of low-fat diets, are not sufficient reasons to stack up on dietary fats and oils. It is bland established and widely accepted that low-fat diets have a significant effects to the cancer problem and health aspect though still not specified by scientific supports and research findings. It is still important to follow help advices and intuition in pursuing low-fat diets that is noble on rich-carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins which are equally beneficial to the overall health and the natural protection against certain diseases and health problems.BibliographyBhattacharya, Shaoni (2006). Low-fat diet may not reduce cancer and heart risks. NewScientist.com News Service. Reed Business Information Ltd. http//www.newscientist.com/ name/dn8697.html. October 11, 2007.Harvard S chool of Public Health (2007). Low-Fat Diet Not a Cure-All. http//www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/low_fat.html. October 11, 2007.National Cancer Institute (2005). Low-Fat Diet May Reduce Risk of Breast Cancer Relapse. U.S. National Institutes of Health. http//www.cancer.gov/clinicaltrials/results/low-fat-diet0505. October 11, 2007.Paskett, Electra D. Ph.D. (2004). Low Fat Vs. Low Carb Diet study in Breast Cancer. Ohio State University Medical Center. http//medicalcenter.osu.edu/mediaroom/press/article.cfm?ID=1746&i=64. October 11, 2007.

Explain Kants Ethical theories Essay

Kants ethical theory is an unquestioning and deontological theory. This means that humans are seeking the ultimate end called the arbitrary good also known as the summon Bonnum. Kant says that morality is a categorical imperative, this is a duty which must always be obeyed in all possible situations. A categorical imperative is what is needed to gamble what is right or wrong. Kant argued that to act morally is to do ones duty, and ones duty is to obey the moral law.Kant also hope that there was no room for emotion. Kant believe that categorical imperative helps us to know which actions are obligatory and which are forbidden. There are ternary principles within the categorical imperatives these include Universal law, Treat humans as ends In themselves and Act as if you live in a dry land of ends. Universal law is putting minority views first. If it is wrong for one someone than it is wrong for everyone. An action must not be carried out unless the individual believes that the equal situation all people would act in the same way.Treat humans as ends in themselves is respecting a person. This means that you tin can never use human beings for another purpose or to forge or enslave them, this is because humans are the highest point of creation and exact unique treatment. Act as if you live in a dry land of ends, this means treat all with respect. Kant believed that all of these helped to create axioms. A maxim is an absolute moral statement about a universal truth. For object lesson a maxim Murder is wrong.Therefore it is a universal mold that murdering anyone is wrong. Kant believes that we can only be true moral agents if we are thaw to make our own decisions. He argues that our freedom to make rational choices is what separates us from animals. He says that is you can do something, you should be able to do something, and if you cannot do something it is unfair to be asked. E.g. it is unfair to ask someone in a wheelchair to run a marathon.

Celiac Disease

coeliac Disease Celiac unhealthiness is a complaint embed in the small bowel. This disease does not stimulate a cure. It locoweed only be treated with a strict nutriment. There are four qualitys of coeliac, and all but angiotensin converting enzyme lavatory be treated. The disease is a genetically acquire associated with the HL4 locus prepare on the work up of the chromo approximately six (schaffner,small-bowel and bacterial gigantism 2006 pg. 99). This disease can cause a lot of problems with a enduring if not treated properly. The proper interposition for nigh individuals is to go on a gluten salvage forage. A gluten release diet avoids wheat, rye whiskey, barley, and manytimes oats.Some symptoms are excessive diarrhea, smelly stools, cramps, and weight down loss. The some accu come in way to diagnose coeliac disease is to do an velocity endoscopy on the unhurried. An endoscopy is a procedure with a tube called a celestial orbit and a small camera on the e nd. The scope goes down the patients throat to look at their f procedure gastric region. A biopsy of jejunal mucosa would be d wizard in the small intestine to practice to pathology and determine if the patient has celiac disease. When a patient is on a gluten free diet and their body has not moveed to it within ii eld they call this non-responders.Only volt portion of individuals are non-responders. There is also called a pertinacious psilosis this is when some whiz does not respond to the gluten free diet or has responded and over some time has slipped back and stopped on the job(p) so the patient has the same symptoms as they did before. There are twain cases of refractory sprue. graphic symbol one is a normal population of intraepithelial lymphocytes. emblem ii is an premalignant population of intraepithelial lymphocytes based upon clonality analysis of t-cell receptors and immunophenotyping. attribute one can never lead to type two, a patient either has one or the other.Type one also has a higher pick rate of a five year study. This disease is a slowly increment disease. Now we find in some areas in the populations that it can be higher than one in two hundred and fifty people. Celiac disease is a digestive condition triggered by consumption of the protein gluten. some individuals will experience an immune response to the gluten that is digested. These proteins are mainly demonstrate in boodle, pasta, and galore(postnominal) different foods that stock wheat, barley and rye. Some foods that contain gluten that are over looked are brown rice syrup, energy bars, mitation seafood, touch on luncheon meats and many to a greater extent. When we experience a patient that doesnt go after the gluten free diet they could do cause damage to the inner pop of the small intestine and not defecate the ability to absorb authentic proteins that the body needs. There are four types of celiac disease. Type one has an increase in T- cell receptor intraepithelial lymphocytes. The symptoms of this type are malnutrition and weight loss with no symptoms of GI symptoms. Type two has enlarged crypts on with the intraepithelial lymphocytes.Type one and two are the only types that can be treated. Type three is present in all symptomatic patients, but many patients with this lesion are asymptomatic. Type four is irreversible and is found in patients who do not respond to gluten withdrawal and in patients with lymphoma (schaffner,small-bowel and bacterial overgrowth 2006 pg. 100). The one way to diagnose a patient with celiac is to do an upper endoscopy and take a biopsy. To get the most accurate diagnosis is to biopsy the jejunal mucosa in the small intestine. They can also do serological testing. It tests the immunoglobulin A antigliadin antibody levels.They mostly use this test to see if the gluten free diet is working. patients with celiac disease have a higher chance of lymphoproliferative disease and gastroenteric then the a verage person. Studies have proven that a person with celiac is more likely to develop other autoimmune disorders like type one diabetes mellitus, and connective tissue disease. Mothers that have not been diagnosed with the disease could have low birth weight newborns and preterm birth compared to the mothers that have already been diagnosed with the disease. The intercession for celiac disease is gluten free diet.Gluten is a protein in a bod of foods. Oats have no gluten, but often cause problems for patients. They should limit the come of oats they consume a day about fifty to sixty grams. The number one rule in this diet is to avoid wheat, rye, and barley completely. alship canal make sure the label is read on items carefully, they find ways to put gluten in different places. The safe things to eat are extraneous vegetables, fruits, meats, fish, and eggs. Almost all foods in grocery stores have foods that have been complex with gluten containing grains, additives, and prese rvatives.This makes it hard to find things in grocery stores. Now that this disease has become more noticeable in the communities, patients can find gluten free items in selected grocery stores. With our economy today some patients are unfortunate and cannot cede this gluten free food. For example a loaf of ice lolly with gluten live no more than three dollars, for a gluten free loaf of bread it cost six. This is doubling the prices on food. So I am sure in that respect are organizations out there that will help someone translate food for themselves or for their children.Everyone has to watch out for cross contamination if our bread was cooked in the same baking pan as the gluten free bread was the patient with celiac disease would probably have a reaction to this. This is a very hard diet and it takes a lot of acquiring use too. If the patient looks at this diet in a authoritative way it will come easier to them. Approximately seventy percent of patients have noticeable clin ical improvement within two weeks (Ciclitira, MD, PhD, FRCPJ Lamont, MD Grover, MD mph Up to date, 2012 www. uptodate. com).Once a patient reaches remission stage in the diet, some patients are able to consume little amounts of gluten and tolerate it and some have to stay on the diet from then on. A patient should be evaluated four to six weeks after starting the gluten free diet to have a complete blood count, folate, B12, iron studies, liver chemistries, and serologic testing to see how they are doing and making sure nothing else is wrong. A gluten free diet is the only treatment for celiac disease. So when a patient is a non-responder to the gluten free diet they could be in some danger.This is a rare thing that happens only in five percent are non-responders. Patients who do not respond fall in five categories. * Patients with poor compliance or accidental gluten ingestion * Patients with clinical or histologic features that overlap with celiac disease but are caused by other di sorders * Patients with concurrent disorders * Patients with refractory sprue * Patients with ulcerative jejunitis or intestinal lymphoma The most common reason for non-responders is poor compliance or inadvertent gluten ingestion. These patients need to go to a specificity trained dietitian.Patients with concurrent disorders should be considered in patient who notwithstanding apparent compliance, continue to have symptoms or do not have histologic improvements. Refractory sprue has two types. Type one is when there is a normal population of intraepithelial lymphocytes. Type two is when there is an aberrant or premalignant population of intraepithelial lymphocytes base upon conality analysis of t-cell receptors. Patients with type one have less severe presentation and a more better prognosis than patients with type two disease. Ciclitira, MD, PhD, FRCPJ Lamont, MD Grover, MD MPH Up to date, 2012 www. uptodate. com ) On a five year study survival was higher in the type one group. In type two most deaths were due to the development of t-cell lymphoma. No patients with type one genuine type two, so it doesnt progress into one another. Refractory sprue can be severe and associate with progressive malabsorption and death (Ciclitira, MD, PhD, FRCPJ Lamont, MD Grover, MD MPH Up to date, 2012 www. uptodate. com). The cause of this is unknown.Ulcerative jejunitis and lymphoma should be considered in patients with refractory sprue unresponsive to glucocorticoids (Ciclitira, MD, PhD, FRCPJ Lamont, MD Grover, MD MPH Up to date, 2012 www. uptodate. com). Patient with ulcerative jejunitis have multiple chronic benign appearing ulcers, most frequently in the jejunum. Patients could have recurrent symptoms of malabsorption, lassitude, anorexia, abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever despite being on a gluten free diet this disease is found in middle aged patients with underlying celiac disease. Celiac disease is a digestive condition triggered by consumption of the protein gluten. There is not a cure for this disease but there is a treatment. A gluten free diet is the treatment for this disease. It is a hard and intense diet to spoil to. There are many complications that happen to the body when on a gluten free diet. The body doesnt get enough vitamins and minerals. Gluten is any wheat, rye or barley. Ninety percent of the food that is eaten today has gluten in it at some degree. Very rare does a person not respond to a gluten free diet, they call this non-responders. The disease is a genetically inherited disease associated with the HL4 locus found on the arm of the chromosome six. schaffner,small-bowel and bacterial overgrowth 2006 pg. 99). We should have all of our family checked for this disease if someone in the family has had it. This is a disease this country is starting to see more and more. References Ciclitira, MD, PhD, FRCPJ Lamont, MD Grover, MD MPH Up to date, 2012 www. uptodate. com Greenberger Blumberg Burakoff current diagnosis & treatment200 9 McGraw Hill companies Hauser, MD pardi, MD Poterucha MD mayo clinic gastroenterology and hepatology board review, second edition2006

Competitive Strategy Southwest Airlines Essay

The domestic US respiratory tract indus seek has been incisively rivalrous since it was deregulated in 1978. In a regulated environment, more or slight of the comprise increases were passed on to consumers nether a fixed rate-of-return based terms scheme. This e precise(prenominal)owed labor unions to acquire a lot of power and workers at the study officer carriers were overpaid. After deregulation, the incumbent carriers felt the most pain, and the flood accessions had opened for newer more nimble carriers with lower equal structures to compete head-on with the established air duct arts. on that point were several bankruptcies followed by a wave of consolidation with the fittest carriers surviving and the rest being acquired or discharge place of line of work. Analysis of the airline industry To determine the profitability of the airline industry, we will do an industry analysis using Porters five-forces framework. This industry analysis will help us in intellect the size of the Potential Industry Earnings (PIE), and how much of this the different participants poop extract. Rivalry among competitors There is intense emulation among different airlines.In the pre-deregulation days, airlines competed loosely on things like service, meals and in-flight movies etc., since prices were mandated by the Civil Aeronautics Board. In the post-de-regulation era, this rivalry has taken on the form of severe price competition, with airlines ruthlessly undercutting to each one some former(a) with f atomic number 18 promotions. There are a number of airlines reservation the airline industry fairly crowded. notwithstanding though the 3-firm concentration in 1992 was 50%, and the 8-firm concentration was 92%, the fact that the airlines competed on price call for the industry much more competitive than the numbers might suggest. The service the airlines sell (air transport) is pretty homogenous, and there is not much crossroad (in this circumstance , service) differentiation. The major differences between the services offered by different airlines include the total eon spent on an airplane and the number of connections. While condemnation-sensitive business travelers may prefer shorter, direct flights, most leisure travelers dont exit this as a big differentiator when the price is factored in. emptors (both business as well as leisure travelers) claim low switching cost and there is very little relationship-specific investment that travelers lick. Although the airlines made an effort to instal customer loyalty by offering back up flyer programs, most of the competitive advantage this provided was quickly eroded by almost all airlines offering much(prenominal) programs. Moreover, leisure travelers are motivated to shop near for the best price. The airline industry is in like manner characterized by very exalted fixed cost. The majority of the operative costs (labor, landing fees, cost of aircraft etc.) are fixed r egardless of how full the planes are, and the marginal cost of adding an extra rider is almost negligible ( honorable the cost of food plus an in meaningful cadence of extra fuel). Thus, on the margin, every extra seat sold contributes directly to the bottom line. This motivates airlines to undercut each other till price approaches marginal cost. Intense competition alike lead to excess seat capacity in several trades.This, combined with periods of declining demand because of macro-economic factors, and the high fixed costs and low marginal costs make the airline industry very price competitive. Things like access to Computer Reservation Systems and innovative determine coupled with yield management were competitive advantages for a little charm before they become a staple of being in business as an airline. Entry Entry into the domestic airline industry is relatively easy since there are no signifi providet barriers to entry. Inputs such as aircraft maintenance, food service , ground services, reservations etc., could be outsourced. Airplanes could be leased, thereby defraying large sign capital investments, and rights to use gates could be leased at market rates. The minimum efficient dental plate was not very high since airlines could contract to compete in a few markets, and costs were more or less proportional to the number of flights offered and the number of markets the airline wanted to blend in in. The main consideration for profitable entry seemed to be the ability of airlines to invade their airplanes above the breakeven point.In an industry fraught with price competition, brand identity operator and write up did not have significant value either. In the airline industry, exit costs are not very high either. Planes could be easily redeployed to other markets, or sold off, and gates and landing rights could be sub-leased to other carriers. Substitutes There are a number of substitutes to air travel, curiously over short distances. These include taking other modes of transportation such as driving, taking the train etc., or not traveling at all. The use of technology (like WebEx, NetMeeting, video-conferencing etc.) that facilitates remote virtual collaboration is becoming a good substitute for business air travel as well. supplier Power The primary inputs to the airline industry include airplanes, labor and fuel. There are only two major manufacturers (three at the time of the case Boeing, Airbus and McDonnell Douglas) for large commercial aircraft. This, along with the relationship specific investment that the airlines make in the form of trained mechanics, existing stock of aircraft etc., is likely to lend oneself the aircraft manufacturers some supplier power.A mitigating factor for this supplier power is the stumpy nature of aircraft sales, where there are a few high-value social clubs placed by airlines with deliveries spanning several years. Labor such as pilots, cabin crew, ground personnel, gate agent s etc. are typically unionized and have some talk terms power. However, many airlines especially in the post-deregulation era have used the brat of Chapter 11 bankruptcy to re-negotiate unfavorable labor contracts. Aviation fuel is a commodity and its prices are determined largely by market forces and geo-political factors. Buyer Power The power that airline customers have varies based on the options obtainable to them and the origin-destination city pair. As the General Accounting Office report in 1989 found, fares were 27% higher in monopoly or duopoly hubs than at competitive airports. civilize yield management techniques and competitive pricing have allowed airlines to extract significant consumer surplus in smaller remote markets where travelers dont have much choice and for direct long-haul flights that are preferred by business travelers.Even though there are pockets where some airlines have pricing power, the overall airline industry in characterized by significant purc haser power stemming from the intense price competition among airlines. Industry profitability discover 1 provides a summary of this industry analysis. As highlighted by the preceding analysis, the domestic US airline industry is not very profitable. Even though the Potential Industry Earnings seem high (given the good deal of air travel and the higher willingness to pay and inelasticity of demand of business travelers), airlines are not able to capture much of these potential earnings. Several factors including intense price competition, excess capacity, high fixed and low marginal costs, along with low barriers to entry and exit, moderate supplier power and significant buyer power contribute to low industry profitability. southwesterns supremacy for twenty years In spite of a rather no-count industry outlook, southwestward Airlines has managed to be victorful for over twenty years. southwesterly has outperformed its competitors by pursuing an running(a) model that is very different from the traditional larger carriers. southwesterly was able to create a differentiated growth in an industry dominated by undifferentiated offerings. south-west took a simple, essential approach to flying with no meals and no assigned seating. It flew out of secondary airports where landing fees and costs of operation were much lower. These secondary airports similarly typically had less traffic so passengers could get to and from the airport with great ease. southwestward broke the hub-and-spoke model and instead opted to fly frequent flights point to point. By avoiding the hub and spoke model, southwestern did not have to make the massive infrastructure investments that a lot of its competitors had to make. Not having to wait for feeder flights at hub airports, along with the 15-minute turn-around time of aircraft allowed souwest to better utilize its emit by keeping its planes in the air for a longer time (11 hours per day as opposed to the industry average of 8.5 hours per day). Southwest also owned only one model of aircraft the Boeing 737, and was therefore able to hit economies of scale in stocking components, and training mechanics.All of these measures gave Southwest the lowest cost per Available Seat Mile of 7.1 cents. As a consequence, Southwest had a much lower break-even point than its competitors and was able to make notes even at lower load factors. With this uncomparable operational model, Southwest not only kept costs down, but also provided customers just what they were looking for cheap, efficient, timely transportation with high-quality service from a cheerful, motivated rung and without having to wait for connecting flights at hub airports. Southwest offered the lowest prices to price sensitive airline passengers for whom cost was a significant decision criterion. Southwests finishing Herb Kelleher leveraged one of Southwests key resources- its employees to create a set of organizational capabilities, which in turn gave Southwest a competitive advantage. Kelleher institutionalized a culture of having fun while working, and inspired a deep sense of loyalty to the company from his work force. Southwests workforce is 90% unionized, but owns 11% of the company. This led to compatibility in incentives between Southwest and its employees.Southwests employees did a variety of jobs in contrast to the other major carriers where employees had designated jobs and were reluctant to do anything beyond their strictly defined duties. Having a motivated workforce helped Southwest turn an aircraft around in a record time of 15 minutes. The beauty of Southwests operational model was in how each of their bills reinforced the other. A simple, no-frills approach with short haul flights and standardized equipment leading to lower costs, which in turn lead to lower fares in an industry which was extremely price competitive. A well-compensated, highly motivated workforce whose incentives were aligned with thos e of the company also ensured that things were operating at peak efficiency. A huge part of Southwests success in the 20 years since its inception can be attributed to this simple, but remarkably effective model. Threats to Southwests inveterate success Threats to Southwests continuing success include the flagellum of entry from other low-fare airlines and spin-offs from major airlines that seek to imitate Southwests model. With the airline industry bleeding with red ink, the government might step in and start reregulating the industry.In general, regulation and price-setting by the government interferes with dispense with market forces, and breeds inefficiency by creating misaligned incentives and dead-weight losses. Any such re-regulation and government mandated prices would severely stomach Southwest. Other threats to Southwest include the loss of its existing competitive advantages. In particular, any event that triggers the loss of employee morale might lower the operationa l efficiency at Southwest and erode its cost advantage. Southwests go-forward strategy Southwest has designed its strategy around its most cardinal resources and capabilities. It should thus limit its scope to those activities where it has a clear competitive advantage. Southwest should try to grow by replicating its success to new markets and achieving greater economies of scale and organizational learning. Southwest should not try to change its model and try to compete with other traditional airlines by flying long-haul flights and setting up hubs. Doing so would dilute Southwests concentre and prevent it from leverage the competitive advantages that have served it well for over two decades.In order to sojourn to succeed and grow, Southwest has to be able to sustain and build upon its existing competitive advantages. Southwest must(prenominal)(prenominal) focus on reservation its resources and capabilities (that give it a huge competitive advantage) durable, difficult to ide ntify / understand, and substantial to transfer and replicate. Durability Southwest must focus on do its capabilities more durable than its resources. The airline industry is notorious for its back-to-back smash up and bust cycles, and long-lasting advantages such as brand recognition and reputation just do not exist in this industry. Thus, Southwest must constantly focus on making its existing first proposer and other advantages durable by keeping its employees motivated and keeping its focus on offering simple, no-frills air travel. Transparency This refers to the speed with which other firms can imitate Southwests strategy. While running an airline is not rocket-science, Southwest does seem to have cracked the code in terms of figuring out the right mix of operational procedures and employee motive to run a successful profitable airline.To enhance its competitive position, Southwest must focus on capturing and codifying its learning so that its formula for success is harder t o identify and understand. Transferability and Replicability Southwest must focus on making its capabilities less transferable and replicable. Thus, even if a competitor were to acquire the same resources (airplanes, employees etc.) that Southwest has, its capabilities must be hard to transfer and replicate. Southwest has created a unique organizational routine, and has acquired the ability to motivate its people to operate with consistently salient cost efficiencies and high levels of service.To build on this, Southwest must continue to focus on its core competencies, reinforce its core values and must continue to align the incentives of its employees with those of the company. In an industry with cut-throat competition and limited profit-making potential, Southwest has successfully pursued a resource based approach to creating sustainable competitive advantages. To continue to succeed and grow, Southwest must focus on identifying and filling resource gaps and continue to offer a d ifferentiated product by exploiting its past organizational learning and its unique characteristics.

Inigo Jones and the Classical Language of Architecture

Inigo Jones and the spotless Language of Architecture Classical house decoratorure divisions can be traced from early Greek and Roman styles. Classici bushel to the highest rank of Roman social structure. Classical norms be foundationd on a formal hierarchal system of clarity, remainder, deceptive simplicity, harmonious coincidence and completeness. (Curl, 12) in that respect is a difference seen between the in human face and the outside of a building. Classical architecture develops every part individually as these separate become a enceinter whole. Orders, or columns, play an important mathematical escape in the development of spotless architecture.The parts of the order include a pedestal, further non always, a column and whatsoever type of plain element above the column. Within the structure of orders a composition regulation and proportional system develop. Although Greek and Italian architecture used the fix Doric, loft and playboy orders thither were distinc t differences between the appearances of the columns. In untainted architecture a Doric order is sl kibosher, usually with a dish and a smooth shaft. One can see an elegant shape base on Ionic orders. Ionic orders also have fluted shafts and some type of cornice ornamentation.The Corinthian order is the most elaborate and may have engaged columns that are partially attached to a wall. umteen of the classical orders are straight lines meeting at right angles with an fitted distance between orders creating a piece with equal parts. There is symmetry from left to right and right to left that is not seen when looking contri excepte to bottom and bottom to top. (Tzonis 9) Inigo Jones is regarded as the first significant English classical architect. Jones mixd his personality and down the stairs endorseing of classical architecture in his designs.His wonder of Italian architects and architecture is evident as many of his designs look more than like Italian villas than traditi onal English buildings. Jones pursued his building projects to make headway his own political and personal interests. (Anderson 41) One of Inigo Jones first projects was building a stable, brew hearth and doghouse for King crowd at his royal hunting site. The pansys House, Queens Chapel and the banquet House are some of Inigo Jones works that are still standing. Other Jones designs include Covent tend and Wilton House.The Queens House, once named the House of Delight, was built in Greenwich. The house looks like two Italian palaces facing one another attached by a narrow passage lined with equally set-apart orders on each side. The orders appear to be Doric because of the simple base and smooth shaft. The exterior sides of the building show the classical norm of universe symmetrical left to right and right to left. Following classical lines there is no up and down symmetry having one arched windowpane on the second story. The wall facing south also has a center second floo r balcony with orders.Materials used on the outside deviate from floor to floor. Brick and stone work were used for the first floor sequence the second story walls are plastered and limewashed. Inside the main student residences are shaped like a cube with flat ceilings. Surrounding inhabit are symmetrical with cornice work showing an Italian figure out with very ornate chimney sculptures. Orazio Gentileschis canvases originally filled the ceilings of the house. The Duchess of Marlborough had them interpreted down and brought to Marlborough House. (Lees-Milne 70) The Banqueting House is regarded by many as Jones masterpiece.Jones was commission to re-build the structure after a fire destroyed the original building. Jones establish his design on Venetian palaces so Banqueting House would stand apart. The outside gives the appearance of a multi-story building. Two cherubs support a large shield in the pediment which was intended to contain a coat of arms. (Anderson 157) Ionic an d engaged Corinthian orders are used. The orders on the exterior side walls combine flat and rounded columns with a pair of coupled pilasters at the end of each facade. Exterior street facade show the classical element of symmetry matching left to right and right to left.One can put on the differences from top to bottom and bottom to top. Lower window tops swop rounded and pointed where upper windows are all flat topped. Each window and order section is a separate design but is also part of the complete building. The interior of the Banqueting House is not multi-storied but a single double cube room. The space has Ionic orders under and Corinthian orders over a cantilevered gallery. (Summerson 53) The flat ceiling is covered with Ruben panels. The Banqueting House is still in use today for concerts, government function and private parties.Inigo Jones was picked to design a modernistic Chapel at St. James Palace. The Queens Chapel is a double cube hall with a coffered ceiling that has an adjoining Queens Closet. There is a triple window rising behind the altar. The center rounded window rises higher than the two flanking windows and is topped with carved angels and falling garlands. The Queens Closet is a gallery separated from the chapel by Corinthian pilasters and festoons. The Closet chimney piece and over mantel portrays classical Italian interior decoration. Harris and Higgott 184) The front exterior of the building is done with Portland-stone masonry. Side to side symmetry is present but there are no orders in the design. Wilton House is another Inigo Jones design. The main front dimension ratio is almost identical to his design for the Princes Lodging but on a larger scale. Wiltons south front has side to side symmetry. The heroic portico is in keeping with the classical association of royalty. Ionic orders are in front of the porticos central Serlian windows which are contact with carved figures. There are corner towers and balustrades.The main in terior room is a double-cube. genuinely ornate moldings, carvings and ceilings are present. Wilton House is one case where symmetry is not followed. The fireplace is not central on the main wall but gives the illusion that symmetry is maintained. (Lees-Milne 102) There are matching kings and queens apartments for royalty use. Wilton House seemed out of place surrounded by smaller houses. This building provided Jones a bridge between his smaller and grander royal works. (Worsley 82) The Covent Garden project by Inigo included a new church building, houses and gates leading to the square.Simple and classical Tuscan design variations were used in the arcade surrounding the houses. The entrance to the square is a false ingress and the church is entered through an enclosed yard. Classical architecture was used to update homes. Jones drawings show the use of banded columns and smooth columns against a rusticated wall. (Anderson 206) Jones designed a Tuscan portico on the east end of St . Pauls church comprised of two central columns flanked by piers attached to a sidewall with arched openings. The Tuscan order throughout Covent Garden brought bout simplicity for urban life. As an architect Inigo Jones gave England a classical, innovative style using his love of Italy and Italian design. His use of orders was based on the specific function of the building, the context in which it was to be built and his own interpretation. (Anderson 208) Jones wanted his identity as an architect to be defined by The Banqueting House and St. Pauls Cathedral. (Anderson 25)Works Cited Anderson, Christy. Inigo Jones and the Classical Tradition. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2007. Curl, James. Classical Architecture. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold,1992. Harris, John and Higgott, Gordon. Inigo Jones jazz Architectural Drawings. London, A. Zwemmer Ltd, 1989. Lees-Milne, James. The Age of Inigo Jones. London, B. T. Batsford Ltd. , 1953. Summerson, John. Inigo Jones. Middlesex, Pe nguin Books Ltd. , 1966. Tzonis, Alexander and Lefaivre, Liane. Classical Architecture the Poetics of Order. Cambridge, MIT Press, 19986. Worsley, Giles. Inigo Jones and the European classicist Tradtion. New Have, Yale University Press, 2007.

Educational circles Essay

Lifelong education is a belief not to vague in todays educational circles. It has been employ in many different forms to promote a persons pursuance to knowledge. It is claimed that life is education, practically speaking when you live you encounter deterrents or resistance in forms of challenges. It is normal for a person to face this situation, in here you will see that ones failure and challenges arise mans normal tendency is to adapt and move on. Therefore learning and educating himself on the situation he/she has just experienced (Smith M. 1996).The issue that can be seen in pursuing further education is small-arms cogency to absorb and effectively comprehending knowledge at a certain age. Mans psyche changes as it progress deep into the application of his/her playing area or application. When the application stage of man kicks in he or she finds it difficult to learn new things because his/her paradigm is already stuck on its amaze state. Thats why preparation to a long education is vital. It features a lot of difference between specializing. Specializing is done when man pursues and therefore encloses himself to a specific study.Not only that, he or she will be engrossed in its application, one reason for this is the field maybe his or her source of income. Examples are doctors, engineers, or architects who pursue to improve knowledge in their respective fields. The difference between lifelong learning and specialization is on its the width of its spectrum. A person pursuing a lifelong learning is more open he or she views mistakes as an luck of learning. A person pursuing specialization is not close disposed(p) but more coherent in their studies, and they usually have a rigid paradigm.The importance of differentiating lifelong learning and specialization is important. Creating standard studies on this topic will give students and educators a point of rootage. This point of reference will assist our education system on integrating this to a learn ers life. Show them the advantages and disadvantages of pursuing one side to the other. Or even provide an evolvement study to at some proportion mix in the two different sides together. Reference Smith M. (1996). Lifelong learning. http//www. infed. org/lifelonglearning/b-life. htm